Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mloog hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Txhua tus niam txiv xav txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kindergarten, vim tias lawv lub siab xav tau pib zoo, thiab tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse thiab tus cwj pwm raug kho rau lub neej. Thiab cuam tshuam txoj hmoo ntawm tus menyuam. Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej no, cov me nyuam yuav tsum tsis tau tsuas yog yuav tsum tau qhia nyeem thiab sau ntawv, tab sis kuj yuav tsum instill rau hauv lawv cov kev sib txuas lus, qhia lawv kom lawv xav kom raug. Tsis yog qhov chaw kawg yuav tsum tau nyob los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mloog hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools.

Kev mloog yog dab tsi?

Thaum qoj ib ce nrog menyuam yaus, kev saib xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog rau thaj chaw physiological, tab sis kuj rau kev tsim ntawm lub hlwb. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mloog hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, cov txiaj ntsig tsim nyog tuaj yeem pom nyob rau lub lim tiam thib ob lossis thib peb ntawm cov chav kawm tsis tu ncua.

Kev mloog yog dab tsi? Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb heev los txhim kho nws? Kev mloog yog hu ua lub peev xwm ntawm kev nco qab los tsom rau qee yam tshwj xeeb, thaum cuam tshuam los ntawm txhua yam.

Kev saib xyuas tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau ib qho khoom nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb sab nraud lossis rau nws tus kheej txoj kev xav, kev xav thiab kev paub. Nws pab kom txawj txawj ntse kev txawj ntse, txawj ntse tej yam tshiab. Txhim kho tsev kawm ntawv kev ua tau zoo.

Kev ceev faj suav nrog tej yam zoo lizoo li:

• Kev xav. Qhov no yog lub peev xwm ntawm tus neeg los tsom rau ib lub sijhawm ntawm qee yam khoom lossis kev ua haujlwm.
• Vaj. Lub peev xwm tsom mus rau ntau yam khoom tib lub sijhawm. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsom rau ob lossis peb yam khoom tib lub sijhawm thaum muaj peb xyoos.
• Switchability. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ceev ntawm kev txav xim ntawm ib yam khoom mus rau lwm qhov. Koom nrog tib neeg lub siab nyiam.
• Kev faib tawm. Lub peev xwm los faib kev mloog ntawm ntau yam khoom, thaj chaw ntawm kev ua si tib lub sijhawm.

Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau kawm tas li, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tus menyuam thiaj li pom tau qhov khoom xaiv. Tsim tus cwj pwm kom raug thiab hloov sai sai ntawm ib qho kev kawm mus rau lwm qhov. Thaum lub sij hawm concentration, tus me nyuam nkag siab txog cov khoom, nws cov khoom, txuas cov kev xav. Xav tias nws ua tau ib yam dab tsi nrog cov khoom xaiv.

Hnub nyoog Preschool yog lub sijhawm uas menyuam yaus zoo siab kawm txhua yam tshiab. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm auditory mloog nyob rau hauv preschoolers, raws li zoo raws li kev saib xyuas, yog ib tug txheej txheem uas tus me nyuam yog perceived nrog kev xyiv fab thiab yooj yim absorbed.

Kev ua siab zoo muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

• memory tswj;
• kev txawj ntse faib;
• muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb;
• kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho kev nco qab.

Ntau zaus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mloog nyob rau hauv preschoolers tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ua si thiab cov me nyuam feem ntau nyiam nws. Tab sis yog tias tus me nyuam tsis nyiam qhov kev ua si, cesyuav tsum tsis txhob yuam. Yuav tsum tau tos lub sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm tawm ob peb teev lossis hnub tom qab.

Nyob zoo

Kev mloog yog ob yam - tsis yeem thiab yeem.

thawj hom koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej. Tsis muaj kev mob siab rau thiab tsis muaj lub siab xav ua ntej. Hom kev mloog no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud stimuli. Cov no muaj xws li ib tug ntse los yog tsis kaj siab tsw, kaj teeb pom kev zoo, lub suab muaj zog. Cov xwm txheej sab hauv uas ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob yog qhov kev xav thiab kev xav tau ntawm tus neeg, qhov kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej.

Kev saib tsis taus yog kev sib raug zoo. Nws pib ua kom zoo nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg laus. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog txuam nrog kev ua tiav ntawm qee lub hom phiaj uas niam txiv lossis tus kws qhia ntawv tau teeb tsa rau tus menyuam. Thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, cov menyuam yaus pib tsim lub hom phiaj rau lawv tus kheej ntawm lawv tus kheej, ua kom muaj kev mob siab rau qhov no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mob siab rau lub sij hawm txaus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mloog nyob rau hauv preschoolers. Qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv txoj hmoo yav tom ntej thiab pab lawv kawm hauv tsev kawm.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb

Lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau muab rau kev txhim kho kev mloog zoo hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Txwv tsis pub, nws txoj kev ua txhaum cai yuav tshwm sim, uas ua rau txo qis hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev xav.

Cov me nyuam tsis mloog lus kawm tsis zoo, tsis paub xav thiab mloog zoo. Kev taw qhia tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev. tsis tuaj yeem ua raws licov lus qhia thiab tsis txhob hnov qab hais lus los ntawm pob ntseg. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov lus tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev puas siab puas ntsws ua rau muaj kev tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Yuav ua li cas hem tus menyuam uas tsis quav ntsej? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev saib xyuas tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau, kev sib raug zoo, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab. Inattention provokes scandals nyob rau hauv tsev neeg, nyuaj rov qab los ntawm kev mob. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, ntau dua li lwm tus, yog qhov ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hypovitaminosis, mob khaub thuas. Raws li txoj cai, cov menyuam yaus no me me hauv huab cua thiab noj tsis zoo.

Lwm qhov txo qis tsis tso cai ua raws li cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua. Cov kev xav ntawm cov me nyuam no dhia ntawm ib yam khoom mus rau lwm qhov, ploj lawm qhov kev paub dawb huv ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev mloog zoo li no ua ib qho kev tawm dag zog tshiab thiab tsis tu ncua rov qab mus rau qub, twb tau ua haujlwm zoo. Tus me nyuam zoo li no tsis muaj peev xwm mloog tau. Nws poob siab rau txhua yam sai sai.

Kev kho cov menyuam yaus uas txo qis yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Qhia tshuaj. Hais tias txhais li cas ntawm kev tsim cov xim ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv qhov no. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis txawm siv zog ntau. Txawm tias kev ua kom zoo rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tej zaum kuj kho qhov teeb meem no.

Symptoms of inattention

Thaum twg cov niam txiv pib ntxhov siab thiab paub tias kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum tau muab sijhawm ntxiv? Lub caij no los thaum cov laus pom li ntawdtus me nyuam tsis paub yuav ua li cas feem ntau tsom rau ob peb yam khoom. Tus me nyuam tsis tu ncua, nws nyuaj rau nws sib sau ua ke thiab zaum. Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm mloog zoo rau ib yam khoom lossis kev ua ub no kuj hais txog kev tsis nco qab. Inattention kuj tau qhia los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis zoo los ntawm ib hom kev nyiam ua rau lwm tus. Cov lus nug kuj tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua ntau yam dej num tib lub sijhawm, tsis tuaj yeem mloog zoo raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg laus thiab cuam tshuam.

Muaj ib yam li "kev txhawj xeeb". Nws txhais tau hais tias muaj peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam kom nkag siab qhov hais lus tsis yog tag nrho, tab sis hauv qee qhov, tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Raws li txoj cai, tus menyuam tsuas yog tsom rau thawj 15 feeb xwb. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam lub hlwb raug kaw rau 2-3 feeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tom ntej no twb pom tau 12 feeb, uas yog, peb feeb tsawg dua, tom qab ntawd lwm qhov "kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev mloog" tau teeb tsa. Tom qab ntawd los txog qhov thib peb "kev kub ntxhov", qhov kawg. Tom qab kaum feeb, tus me nyuam lub hlwb nres kiag li tsis hnov qab hais lus. Nws nkees nkees thiab tsaug zog.

Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm, cov yam ntxwv no ntawm ib co me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv tus account, thiab thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub hlwb tsis pom cov ntaub ntawv, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau lwm yam dej num. Npaj ib qho kev qhia cev nqaij daim tawv, tso dag, pab tus menyuam kom txo tau kev ntxhov siab thiab so.

theem ntawm kev mloog zoo

Muaj ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm tus menyuam preschool. Cov chav kawm yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw xis nyob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus menyuam los qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog yav tom ntej. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab qhib kev sib txuas lus tsis pub lwm tus paub.

Kev loj hlob ntawm kev mloog hauv tus menyuam mus dhau ntau theem:

• Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, cov me nyuam tsuas loj hlob tsis txaus siab mloog.
• Nyob rau xyoo ob, tus me nyuam pib kawm sab nraud ntau zog, tshawb nrhiav txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm lub neej uas tau tso thawj qhov kev xav ntawm kev yeem siab.
• Txij xyoo peb ntawm lub neej, cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim. Lawv ntsia nrog lawv ob lub qhov muag rau qhov khoom lawv xav tau.
• Thaum xyoo plaub thiab tsib ntawm lub neej, tus menyuam muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov lus qhia. Muaj lub hom phiaj tshawb nrhiav ib yam khoom. Muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov khoom ntawm ib yam khoom. Tsim nws txoj kev sib txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud.
• Thaum muaj tsib lossis rau rau xyoo, tus menyuam pib txhim kho nws txoj kev ntshaw. Rau lawv qhov kev tua, nws tsim cov lus qhia.
• Thaum muaj xya xyoo, lub siab xav ua tiav tiav. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, muaj peev xwm mloog zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev mloog yuav hloov thiab txhim kho thaum lawv loj tuaj.

Thaum txhim kho kev mloog ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, ib tus yuav tsum siv cov kev ua si tshwj xeeb thiab kev tawm dag zog uas yog tsom rau kev txhim kho thaj tsam ntawm tib neeg lub siab. Kom tus me nyuam tsis txhob dhuav nrog cov chav kawm, kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab lub hlwb yuav tsum sib hloov.

Kev txhim kho kev mloog hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog qhov uas tus menyuam nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm lub neej ua kev mloog lus. Zoo siab kawmthiab tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb sab nraud. Sib zog ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej. Cov me nyuam no yuav tsum tau tso cai ua tej yam rau lawv tus kheej. Kawm kom ua tiav. Cia tus me nyuam qhia lawv txoj kev ntshaw thiab kev xav. Lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los pab tus menyuam tsim nws lub ntiaj teb ntawm daim ntawv lossis nrog kev pab los ntawm tus tsim. Yog li, tus me nyuam kawm teb kom raug, empathize thiab to taub tib neeg.

Kev txhim kho ntawm kev yeem siab nyiam ntawm cov laus preschoolers yog lub sijhawm los koom nrog kev ua si ua si. Nws tuaj yeem yog scenes los ntawm ntau yam dab neeg. Ua si hauv tsev kho mob, khw lossis ua tsov rog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pab tus me nyuam los tsim ib qho kev npaj ua, faib cov luag haujlwm hauv kev ua si. Kawm kom sib txuas lus kom raug. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si uas tus me nyuam kawm kom mloog nws.

Thaum tsim cov kev ua lej rau cov menyuam yaus, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool twb paub txog cov duab geometric yooj yim, tuaj yeem npaj cov lej mus txog kaum hauv qhov kev txiav txim zoo, paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom loj los ntawm ib qho me me thiab sib piv cov khoom.

Cov chav kawm Logic yuav tsum qhia koj kom tsom mus rau ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav qhov sib txawv ntawm ob daim duab, khaws ib qho yooj yim puzzle lossis tus tsim qauv raws li tus qauv. Koj tuaj yeem muab tus menyuam los sau cov khoom raws li cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, rov hais dua ib zaj dab neeg, sau cov npe ntawm lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws, qhia txog qee yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub. Qhov tseem ceeb yog zaj lus qhia yog qhov nthuav thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tus menyuam nyiam 10 feeb.

Txhim kho kev mloog ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool: kev ua si thiab kev tawm dag zog

Txhua lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam muaj nws tus kheejnuances. Thaum txhim kho kev saib xyuas hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv laus, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no hais lus tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm tsim cov kab lus. Lawv xav tias intonation, pom cov suab paj nruag, tsim ntau yam kev txav, thiab tseem sculpting, kos, kua nplaum, ua cov khoom siv tes ua, pab ua haujlwm hauv tsev nrog kev txaus siab.

Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mloog hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, kev ua si sab nraum zoov yuav tsum koom nrog. Siv tau zoo thaum sawv ntxov ce, "bouncers" thiab lwm yam kev ua si pob. Lawv qhia koj kom tsom ntsoov rau ntau qhov kev xav ib zaug.

Kev tawm dag zog lub cev rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev mloog hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv laus tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no, cov no yog:

• Imitation. Ntawm no cov me nyuam tau teem rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Tus thawj coj nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab hais qee cov lus. Piv txwv li, ntawm lo lus "bunny" cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum dhia, thiab lwm yam.
• pob ntseg. Ib feem ntawm lub cev muaj npe, thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tuav lub cev tau hais.
• Ntseeg. Cov menyuam yaus mus rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Thaum cov pop hnov, lawv yuav tsum dov, thiab tus gape tawm.

Cov chav kawm yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, tsis muaj kev ua si ntau dhau. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob thawb ib leeg thiab txav mus sai kom tsis txhob raug mob.

Kev tawm dag zog los tsim kev mloog hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov tswv yim hauv qab no:

• "Dab tsi ploj mus?" Ua ntej tus menyuam muab ob peb yam khoom thiab muab sijhawm los kawm rau lawv. Ces lawv hais kom tus me nyuam tig tawm thiab tshem ib qho khoom ua si. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum sau cov khoom uas ploj lawm.
• "Nrhiav ib qho khoom ua si." Koj yuav tsum tau nkaum qhov khoom ua si, thiab mam li piav qhia nws nyob qhov twg. Thiab tus menyuam, tso siab rau cov lus piav qhia, yuav tsum nrhiav qhov zais.
• "Qhov txawv". Tus me nyuam tau pom ob daim duab zoo sib xws thiab nug kom pom qhov sib txawv.
• "Hnub ntawm lub lim tiam". Cov hnub ntawm lub limtiam muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub nrawm nrawm, thiab thaum lub asthiv hais txog, tus menyuam yuav tsum npuaj tes.
• Circle daim duab. Nws ua raws los ntawm cov ntsiab lus los kos duab. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum txuas cov dots nrog ib txoj kab txuas ntxiv kom koj tau txais daim duab.

Chav nrog me nyuam loj hlob tuaj

Txhim kho cov xim ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum lom zem. Kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum muaj kev lom zem thiab lom zem rau tus menyuam. Cov dej num hauv qab no yuav txaus siab rau cov menyuam yaus:

• Txoj hauj lwm yog kos lub nroog, ib txoj kev, ib lub tsev, ib tug luav, thiab lwm yam Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis nyiam kos, ces thov kom ua ib tug plasticine daim duab. Qee cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua cov nplaum los yog txiav.
• Rau txoj haujlwm no, ib daim ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv qub lossis ntawv xov xwm yuav ua. Hauv nws, koj yuav tsum hais kom tus menyuam hla ib tsab ntawv. Piv txwv li, tsab ntawv "a" lossis "e". Sijhawm dhau mus, txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj dua los ntawm kev thov ib tsab ntawv kom hla tawm thiab lwm qhov hauv qab.
• Koj tuaj yeem tsim txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm nrog koj tus menyuam rau zaj lus qhia thiab ua raws nws kom meej. Wb hais tias ib tug me nyuam yuav xub kos, ces sculpt, thiab ces ua hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev.
• Kev ceev faj txhim kho kev tshawb nrhiav qhov yuam kev hauv cov duab. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem kos cov txiv apples ntawm spruce, thiab cones ntawm tsob ntoo txiv apple.
• Koj tuaj yeem tso ntau yam khoom rau ntawm tus menyuam. Tom qab ntawd npog lawv, thiab tus menyuam yuav tsum rov ua dua los ntawm kev nco txog tej yam uas nteg rau ntawm nws xub ntiag. ntseeg tias yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv npe 6-7 yam no ces twb zoo lawm.
• Qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom. Muab ob peb yam khoom rau ntawm lub rooj, tus menyuam yuav kawm lawv. Ces koj yuav tsum hais kom tus menyuam kaw nws lub qhov muag. Koj yuav tsum hloov qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum rov tsim dua los ntawm kev nco txog qhov kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov khoom.
• Pab kom mob siab rau nco ib nqes thaum lub suab txhawb siab qhib. Piv txwv li, thaum lub TV qhib.
• "Ua tsis yuam kev." Tus neeg laus hais lus ib pawg, thiab tus menyuam yuav tsum npuaj tes thaum hais qee yam khoom. Piv txwv li, thaum lub npe zaub, tsheb lossis khaub ncaws.
• Lub rooj "digital" muab kev kawm zoo. Cov naj npawb ntawm 1 txog 10 lossis 20 raug muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntawv, tus menyuam suav hauv kev txiav txim, taw rau tus lej.
• "Tab npua teb". Thaum hais cov nqe lus kom raug, tus me nyuam stomping, yog nws hnov qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, ces nws npuaj teg.
• Thaum mloog zaj dab neeg, ib tug neeg laus khob ob peb zaug rauj. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum suav pes tsawg zaus nws hnov lub khob.
• Tus me nyuam ua raws li tus neeg laus rov ua dua. Manipulations uas tus me nyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yog txiav txim ua ntej. Thaum tus me nyuam rov ua qhov txwv tsis pub txav, nws poob.

Koj yuav tsum faib sijhawm rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev nco thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, txwv tsis pub hauv tsev kawm ntawv tus menyuam yuav ntsib kev nyuaj hauv kev paub cov kev kawm tshiab, yuav tsis mob siab rau thiabyuav nyuaj kawm.

ua pa ua pa

Kev tswj ua pa ua pa yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus ib yam li lwm yam. Cov kev tawm dag zog no yog dab tsi? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, txhawm rau kho lub suab ntawm kev ua pa thiab txhim kho kev tswj tus kheej. Kev ua pa ua pa los pab txhim kho kev nco qab yog raws li hauv qab no:

• "Pob". Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau so koj lub plab. Tom qab ntawd, tus menyuam raug caw kom nqus tau thiab ua rau lub plab, simulating lub xub ntiag ntawm lub pob hauv plab. Ua kev tawm dag zog ntau zaus.
• Hloov qhov nqus pa. Kaw lub qhov ntswg sab xis, lawv pib ua pa nrog rau sab laug thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kaw lub qhov ntswg sab laug, lawv ua pa sab xis. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no txhawb lub hlwb hemispheres.
• Hloov qhov nqus pa thiab nqus pa ntawm qhov ntswg. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no zoo ib yam li yav dhau los thiab txawv ntawm qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau nqus pa los ntawm ib lub qhov ntswg thiab exhale los ntawm lwm qhov.
• Kev nqus cua nrog kaw thiab qhib qhov muag. Thaum ua qhov kev tawm dag zog no, thaum nqus pa, tus menyuam yuav tsum qhib nws lub qhov muag, thaum exhaling, kaw lawv. Tom qab ob peb rov ua dua, nqus tau qhov muag kaw, exhale nrog qhib qhov muag.

Cov kev tawm dag zog no, zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev mob siab rau hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua lawv tsis tu ncua, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis ntev tom ntej.

Txoj cai rau kev txhim kho kev nco qab

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev txhawm rau txhim kho kev mloog hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, thiab thaum ua tiav lawv, ntau yam tib yamcov hauv paus ntsiab lus:

• Maj mam. Tsis txhob pib cov chav kawm tam sim ntawd nrog kev tawm dag zog. Graduality yog qhov zoo ntawm no, thiab nws tsim nyog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "los ntawm yooj yim mus rau complex".
• Nco cov cai. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tsis yog ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj nco txog cov cai ntawm nws tus kheej. Cia lawv nco ntsoov tias yav tom ntej nws yuav ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg laus.
• Control koj qhov kev ua. Tus menyuam hauv chav kawm yuav tsum saib xyuas thiab tswj lawv cov kev ua. Tsim ib lub algorithm los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm. Muaj peev xwm tsim ib ntu ntawm koj cov kauj ruam hauv koj lub taub hau thiab hais kom lawv nrov nrov. Tus menyuam yuav tsum kawm ua raws li cov lus qhia.
• Tsis muaj kev nruj kev tsiv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam koj tus menyuam ua haujlwm. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis nyob hauv lub siab, ces koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog nws ntawm lwm lub sijhawm. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis nyiam qee qhov kev tawm dag zog, ces koj yuav tsum hloov nws nrog lwm qhov. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tus menyuam nyiam ua si.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm rau kev txhim kho kev mloog, kev nco thiab kev xav hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev xyiv fab, thiab kev kawm yuav yooj yim, thiab kev kov yeej cov teeb meem hauv kev tau txais kev paub yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo.