Gangrenous stomatitis hauv miv: ua rau, tsos mob, kho
Gangrenous stomatitis hauv miv: ua rau, tsos mob, kho
Anonim

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus kab mob hauv cov tsiaj muaj cov tsos mob pom, thiab thaum tus kab mob mus txog qhov kawg thiab cov txheej txheem rov qab tsis tau pib hauv lub cev, cov tswv pib pom tias muaj qee yam tsis zoo rau lawv cov kwv tij me. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau stomatitis hauv miv. Ntau tus ntseeg tias qhov no yog kab mob tib neeg, tab sis tsiaj kuj tuaj yeem mob nrog nws, thiab yog tias tsis muaj kev pab rau tus tsiaj raws sijhawm, tus kab mob yuav ua rau tsis quav ntsej.

Kev piav qhia ntawm pathology

Stomatitis yog kab mob kis, nrog rau qhov mob ntawm cov pos hniav thiab qhov ncauj, uas ua rau mob rau tsev neeg me. Feem ntau, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog ntawm tus tsiaj ua rau muaj mob, feem ntau tus tsiaj tuaj yeem poob ntau cov hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, stomatitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kab mob leukemia hauv miv, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hematopoietic. Qhov no qhia tias stomatitis yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas yuav tsum tau kho sai. Kom zamKev hloov ntawm tus kab mob mus rau theem mob hnyav, cov tswv ntawm cov tsiaj furry yuav tsum paub txog yuav ua li cas paub tus kab mob thiab kho nws kom raug.

Gangrenous stomatitis nyob rau hauv miv
Gangrenous stomatitis nyob rau hauv miv

Kev faib tawm ntawm stomatitis

Muaj ntau hom kab mob no:

  • Gangrenous stomatitis hauv miv.
  • Aphthous.
  • Catarrhal.
  • Nyob zoo.

Raws li cov kab mob, stomatitis tuaj yeem mob thiab mob ntev, thawj thiab theem nrab. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no yuav tham hauv qab no.

Stomatitis hauv miv: cov tsos mob

Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob no tshwm sim nws tus kheej heev. Cov tsos mob yuav nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory, uas, raws li peb tau pom ua ntej, tuaj yeem ua gangrenous, diphtheric, aphthous, catarrhal, vesicular thiab ulcerative.

Feem ntau, kev loj hlob ntawm stomatitis pib nrog catarrhal o. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tus tsiaj lub salivation nce, nqhis dej nce, tus tsiaj zom zaub mov nrog ceev faj los yog tsis kam nws tag nrho. Thaum kuaj xyuas qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws tuaj yeem hloov tau tias cov mucous membrane yog reddened heev thiab cov txheej grey tshwm rau ntawm nws.

Stomatitis hauv miv cov tsos mob
Stomatitis hauv miv cov tsos mob

Stomatitis hauv miv yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua pa tsis zoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov qaub ncaug decomposition, exfoliation ntawm epithelium thiab mucus.

Peb twb pom tias kab mob catarrh yog qhov ua ntej ntawm txhua yam kab mob stomatitis. Raws li txoj cai, inflammatory txheej txheem pib benignly. Tom qab qhov ua rau ntawm qhov txhab raug tshem tawm, cov mucous membrane yuav sai sai thiab zoo.

Nrog cov kev kho mob belated lossis thaum kho nrog cov tshuaj tsis raug xaiv uas tsis muaj qhov xav tau, catarrhal o tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav dua, mus txog qhov pom ntawm qhov txhab, aphthae thiab vesicles.

Ulcerative stomatitis hauv miv pib nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav: vim cov kab mob tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav, cov pos hniav swells, tau txais ib qho xim liab, thiab qee zaum xim cyanotic. Ib tug disgusting tsw emanates los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib tug tsiaj muaj mob. Ulcerative stomatitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov pos hniav los ntshav thaum kov, vim li no qhov kev zom zom yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem, vim tias tus tsiaj tsis kam noj vim qhov mob hnyav. Lub disintegration ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg entails cov tsos ntawm tshiab foci ntawm o, mus txog rau kev hloov mus rau lub puab tsaig pob txha. Cov hniav pib loosen thiab nws thiaj li ntog. Qhov ncauj ulceration yog ua raws li gangrenous stomatitis hauv miv. Sab laug tsis kho, qhov ncauj qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ua rau tuag vim yog ntshav lom (sepsis).

Ulcerative stomatitis nyob rau hauv miv
Ulcerative stomatitis nyob rau hauv miv

Gangrenous stomatitis hauv miv kuj tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, qhov tsos ntawm o ntawm daim di ncauj, nce lub cev kub, nce hauv submandibular lymph nodes thiab kev nyuaj siab.

Ua rau thawj stomatitis

Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau stomatitis hauv miv. Ua rau tus kab mob notej zaum yuav yog:

  • Lub cev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj. Cov nqaij tawv thiab ntses nrog ntau cov pob txha uas koj tus tsiaj noj tuaj yeem ua rau cov pos hniav raug mob. Tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv microtraumas, thiab stomatitis pib.
  • Muaj cov fungi, feem ntau ntawm cov genus Candida. Thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, active reproduction thiab kis tau tus kab mob phem microbes pib, uas yog lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsis tsuas stomatitis, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai.
  • Tshuaj lossis thermal hlawv ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov laj thawj zoo li no tsis tshua muaj neeg, vim tias cov tsiaj fluffy yog cov tsiaj uas ntse heev thiab tsis noj tshuaj lom lossis tshuaj hauv tsev. Yog tias, vim li cas, qhov no txawm li cas los xij tshwm sim, stomatitis hauv miv yuav tshwm sim sai heev, vim qhov kub hnyiab tsim ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Ua rau stomatitis hauv miv
Ua rau stomatitis hauv miv

Ua rau mob stomatitis

Cov xwm txheej ua ntej rau tus mob stomatitis thib ob yuav yog:

  • Ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav, suav nrog caries.
  • Impaired metabolism, tsis muaj ntau yam vitamins nyob rau hauv tus tsiaj lub cev. Yog li, piv txwv li, nrog tsis muaj vitamin C, hemorrhagic scurvy tsim, uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm stomatitis.
  • Kab mob ntawm plab zom mov (mob ntshav qab zib, mob plab).

Kev kho mob stomatitis

Hauv daim ntawv me me ntawm tus kab mob, nws raug tso cai siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - "Prednisolone" lossis "Cyclosporine", uas tuaj yeem hloov lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.tsiaj systems. Raws li txoj cai, cov hniav raug tshem tawm kom tshem tawm stomatitis hauv miv. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv txoj kev no rau cov tswv tsiaj tej zaum yuav zoo li ua phem heev, txawm tias barbaric, txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg mob plaub-legged tau zoo siab tom qab qhov txheej txheem. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias yog tias cov hniav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm stomatitis, tus tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lawv lub hom phiaj vim qhov mob hnyav, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem lawv, hloov cov miv mus rau cov zaub mov ua kua (ntxiv rau qhov no hauv qab no) thiab muab lub tsiaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rau qee lub sijhawm.

Stomatitis hauv miv kho
Stomatitis hauv miv kho

Tom qab tau tshem ntawm cov hniav cuam tshuam, cov txheej txheem inflammatory yuav txo qis, thaum cov seem o qee zaum tshwm sim. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob tom ntej.

Txawm tias tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov kev kho mob tiav, tus miv yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob rau qee lub sijhawm kom paub meej tias kev kho qhov txhab kom zoo thiab ntsuas cov lus teb rau tus txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum npaj mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj ntau zaus rau thawj 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab pib kho.

Kev rov qab los ntawm tus tsiaj tom qab stomatitis yog pov thawj los ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, kev hlub rau nws tus tswv thiab kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm tus tsiaj. Kev tshaib kev nqhis ntev, uas ua rau tus tsiaj mob thaum noj zaub mov, tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dhau. Los ntawm sab nraud, nws yuav zoo li tias tsiaj tshaib plab tsuas yog pounces ntawm zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zooTom qab kev kho mob stomatitis, saib xyuas tus miv noj kom tsis txhob rog.

Stomatitis hauv miv: kho tsev

Raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem kho tus kheej ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob: ci dej qab zib (1%), hydrogen peroxide (3%), tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate lossis furatsilin. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub qhov ncauj, koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb roj hmab me me lossis, yooj yim dua, lub koob txhaj tshuaj.

Ulcerative stomatitis hauv miv yog kho nrog Lugol cov tshuaj raws li molecular iodine lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Methylene blue". Nrog rau cov kab mob ntau thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm o nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, nws raug nquahu kom txuas ntxiv kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ("Oxytetracycline" lossis "Erythromycin"). Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev rov qab sai yog muab rau kev noj cov vitamins. Gangrenous stomatitis hauv miv kuj kho nrog tshuaj kho.

Stomatitis hauv miv kev kho mob hauv tsev
Stomatitis hauv miv kev kho mob hauv tsev

Rau qhov rov zoo dua ntawm cov mucous membrane, nws raug nquahu kom lubricate cov chaw raug mob nrog dej hiav txwv buckthorn lossis rosehip roj.

Khoom noj khoom haus rau miv mob

Rau qhov kev rov qab sai, tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau cov khoom noj ua kua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kuaj tau tus mob stomatitis nrog granulations. Cov miv uas muaj tus kab mob no muaj kev tsis txaus siab thiab mob heev, yog li cov zaub mov qhuav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ib ntus.

Ulcerative stomatitis nrog miv granulations
Ulcerative stomatitis nrog miv granulations

rau pub tus tsiaj muaj mobhaum nqaij broth, mashed kua zaub, mis nyuj los yog porridge. Thaum kuaj pom muaj kab mob stomatitis nrog granulations, miv feem ntau tsis kam noj, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau pub tsiaj rau lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj me me.

Ceeb toom

-Muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv suav nrog kev kuaj mob ntawm tus tsiaj ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hnyuv, muaj sijhawm kom noj thiab kev zam ntawm cov zaub mov kub dhau. Saib xyuas koj cov tsiaj thiab ua kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo!

Pom zoo: