Me nyuam (2 xyoos) ntshai me nyuam. Kev pab ntawm tus me nyuam puas siab puas ntsws
Me nyuam (2 xyoos) ntshai me nyuam. Kev pab ntawm tus me nyuam puas siab puas ntsws
Anonim

Kev tu me nyuam siv zog thiab siv sijhawm ntau. Txhua leej niam thiab txiv npau suav tias lawv tus menyuam loj hlob noj qab haus huv, muaj zog thiab ntse. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv xav tsa cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev sib raug zoo uas yuav sib cuag nrog lawv cov phooj ywg thiab tuaj yeem qhia lawv qhov tsis txaus siab. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus me nyuam tau txais nws. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tus me nyuam hais lus phem, ntshai lwm tus me nyuam thiab tsiaj txhu? Qhov twg mus taug kev nrog tus menyuam, yuav ua li cas txhim kho nws lub peev xwm? Wb sim saib seb.

Yuav ua li cas

Yog koj tus menyuam tsis nyiam nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob, tsis kam ua suab nrov thiab tuam txhab, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws tsis zoo li lwm tus. Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus xav ua si ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis cov niam txiv yuav tsum cuam tshuam rau lawv tus menyuam. Muab nws txoj kev xav thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai.

2 xyoos ntshai me nyuam
2 xyoos ntshai me nyuam

Yog tus me nyuam (2 xyoos) ntshai me nyuam, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yog autistic lossis txawv txav. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias tus menyuam tau ua phem rau lwm tus menyuam. Nws ua tau xwbtsis to taub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, tab sis nco ntsoov nws thiab tsis xav kom qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim dua. Yuav luag txhua tus menyuam yaus nco txog qhov yuam kev ntawm thawj qhov kev ua tsis tiav zoo. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lawv tsis xav ntsib kev xav tsis zoo dua. Tsis zoo li koj tus menyuam li ntawd, tsis muaj laj thawj, tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm lwm tus menyuam.

Txhua yam ntawm tus menyuam hais txog qhov xwm txheej uas nws tau ua. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tshua muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov phooj ywg tuaj yeem txuas nrog lawv niam thiab tsis tshua tawm mus rau hauv zej zog. Vim lub sij hawm no tus me nyuam tsis paub yuav coj li cas thiab tsis ua phooj ywg nrog me nyuam.

Cov qauv rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos

Ua ntej tshaj, nws tsim nyog txheeb xyuas cov qauv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis ua txhua yam uas tau piav qhia, lossis tsis hais tag nrho cov lus, tsis txhob poob siab. Tej zaum koj tsuas yog tsis tau sim tham nrog nws hauv nws hom lus, thiab kev pab ntawm tus me nyuam puas siab puas ntsws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsuas yog siv sijhawm ntau rau koj tus menyuam.

Kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev:

  • taug kev nce thiab nqis ntaiv. Tau lean ntawm railing lossis thov rau tes ntawm tus neeg laus;
  • steps hla obstacles;
  • khiav;
  • sawv ntawm qhov sawv;
  • catches thiab pov pob;
  • plays menyuam yaus ua si sab nraum zoov;
  • kos kab thiab voj voog / ovals;
  • tuaj yeem khoov mus nqa khoom;
  • tswj lub ntsej muag qhia: folds daim di ncauj rau hauv ib lub raj, retracts cheekbones;
  • kicks the ball.

Kev sib txuas lus thiab lus:

  • kawm cov menyuam yaus hauv chaw ua si, sim sib tham nrog lawv,
  • tuaj yeem hais ib lo lus nug thiab nug,
  • plays nkaum thiab nrhiav,
  • copy neeg laus,
  • thov kev pab,
  • nkag siab qee lub tswv yim niaj hnub,
  • qhia hnub nyoog, hais lub npe.
chaw ua si hauv vaj
chaw ua si hauv vaj

Kev huv thiab lub neej:

  • noj thiab haus ntawm nws tus kheej,
  • txhuam nws tus kheej cov hniav,
  • tawm thiab tso rau hauv qab,
  • Muaj peev xwm tawm thiab hnav khau nrog lub teeb nrawm.

Daim ntawv me me no hais txog cov qauv kev loj hlob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Txhua tus menyuam yaus txawv, qee tus ua txhua yam saum toj no thiab ntau dua, thiab qee qhov tsis ua. Saib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm koj tus menyuam thiab tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm thaum koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws. Qee cov niam txiv qhia tag nrho cov txheej txheem no kom tus menyuam mus kawm qib kindergarten. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos feem ntau raug coj mus rau qib kindergarten yog tias tsis muaj lwm yam kev kawm.

Vim li cas cov menyuam yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo?

Cov niam txiv niaj hnub hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab kawg nkaus tsis nco qab txog qhov tseeb yooj yim. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv kuj tau dhau los ntawm lawv cov kev paub dhau los thiab kev paub txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis yog hauv kev kawm, tab sis feem ntau yog los ntawm kev ua si. Cov nto moo "Magpie-dawb-sided", "Ladushki", "Geese-geese" thiab lwm yam kev ua si yog undeservedly tsis nco qab lawm. Txawm hais tias ua tsaug rau lawv koj tuaj yeem tsim tsis tau tsuas yog kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem xav, nco thiab ua siab ntev.

Ntau tus menyuam yaus tsis paub sib txuas lus nrog lawv cov phooj ywg. Qhov teeb meem los ntawm thaum yau, cov neeg zoo li no, txawm tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, feem ntau ua tsis tauqhia koj txoj kev ntshaw.

cov menyuam yaus ua si sab nraum zoov
cov menyuam yaus ua si sab nraum zoov

Cov neeg laus teem ciam teb rau kev sib txuas lus thiab xav kom cov menyuam ua raws li cov kev coj ua. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nkag siab tias txhua tus me nyuam muaj nws tus kheej paub txog lub ntiaj teb no, txhua tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm kawm paub kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus me nyuam, sib txuas lus, ua si thiab txawm daws teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob sim qhia koj qhov kev xav thaum nws tsis tsim nyog. Cov chaw ua si hauv vaj yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov menyuam yaus sib tham.

Nrog social circle

Qhov tseeb, leej niam nws tus kheej nyob ntawm tus menyuam ntau dua li nws nyob ntawm nws. Cov cuab yeej puas siab puas ntsws no feem ntau tsis meej pem thiab ua rau tsis meej pem. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam ib txwm siv sij hawm nrog niam, txiv los yog pog, ces qhov illusion tshwm sim hais tias tsis muaj kev xav tau rau lwm tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, thaum tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev, ib tug me nyuam (2 xyoos) ntshai me nyuam los yog zam, tsis hu.

Muaj ib txoj kev xav tias yog tus me nyuam pom ib lub voj voog txwv ntawm tib neeg, ces hauv zej zog nws tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm nruj. Qhov no tsis yog vim nws muaj tus cwj pwm zoo li no, txhua yam tshwm sim vim nws tsis muaj lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas sib txuas lus hauv lub voj voog txuas ntxiv. Vim qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam niaj hnub siv sijhawm nrog cov neeg laus, nws yooj yim dua rau nws sib cuag nrog lawv dua li nrog cov phooj ywg. Los ntawm kev npaj cov menyuam yaus cov dej num, koj (thiab koj tus menyuam) yuav txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem.

Parents' actions

  • Txhim koj lub voj voog kev sib raug zoo, tsis yog koj li, tab sis kuj yog koj tus menyuam.
  • Hloov lub scenery.
  • Ua phooj ywg nrog tsev neeg - ntau tus neeg zoo dua.
  • Ua si ntau cov menyuam yaus sab nraum zoov ua si hauv tuam txhab ntawm cov phooj ywgme nyuam.
  • Qhia kev txaus siab rau kev ua si nrog menyuam yaus.
  • Qhia koj tus menyuam ntau zaus.
  • Ua ntej, cia peb ua cov haujlwm yooj yim, ces qhov nyuaj dua. Tom qab tus me nyuam kov yeej thawj zaug, hais tias nws ua tau, koj tsuas yog xav tau.
  • Qhia koj tus menyuam ua si ua ntej, ces hais kom lawv ua si.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Cov menyuam yaus uas loj hlob nruj heev muaj teeb meem kev sib txuas lus ntau dua li cov menyuam yaus uas raug qhuas. Xws li tus me nyuam yuav ib txwm muaj kev txwv, sim ua kom txaus siab. Txawm hais tias yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej, qhov kev xav tau zoo li no rau cov menyuam yaus siab dhau. Vim li no, tus me nyuam thim rov qab rau hauv nws tus kheej, vim nws yooj yim dua nyob ib leeg nrog nws txoj kev xav, qhov twg koj yuav tsis raug cem, yuav tsis thov, thiab koj yuav tsis tas li tsis zoo li koj yuav tsum tau.

Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog vim li cas cov menyuam yaus xav tau txhua yam, thiab, raws li, yog tias koj tus menyuam (2 xyoos) ntshai cov menyuam yaus, ces nws tsuas yog tsis ntseeg nws tus kheej thiab ntxhov siab. Nrog tus me nyuam zoo li no, cov menyuam yaus yuav coj tus cwj pwm txias lossis ua phem, uas tus menyuam yuav tsis teb, vim tias nyob hauv tsev no yog ib txwm ua rau nws ua.

cov menyuam yaus ua si
cov menyuam yaus ua si

Nrog tus menyuam tsis muaj kev ntseeg tus kheej, nws qhov kev ntxhov siab thiab kev tsis ntseeg tus kheej nce ntxiv. Cov menyuam yaus no feem ntau hais tias lawv ua tsis tau dab tsi. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus menyuam ntshai lwm tus menyuam thiab xav tau kev pab koj. Nws tsis paub yuav nug koj li cas thiab tsis lees txais. Nws tsis ntseeg nws lub peev xwm, txawm hais tias nws xav sim heev.

Early autism

Qhov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm tus me nyuam tsis sib cuag yog thaum yau autism. Cov chaw ua si hauv vaj tsis ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab,tus me nyuam yog tus kheej muaj thiab nyiam heev rau cov niam txiv. Cov menyuam yaus no tuaj yeem txav cov khoom thaum zaum hauv ib qho chaw rau ib teev. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov xwm txheej zoo li no nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam lub neej.

Signs of Early autism

  1. Pib txij thaum me nyuam mos, tus menyuam tsis muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog tsev neeg thiab niam.
  2. Thaum nws tuaj tos, nws tsis xav kov tus neeg laus lossis puag nws.
  3. Tsis pom qhov muag.
  4. Rov hais dua ntau zaus tib kab lus, txav mus los, ua haujlwm. Cov me nyuam no txawj hais lus lig.
  5. Cov me nyuam Autistic taug kev tiptoe los yog dhia ib ncig nrog kev xav thiab qhia deb.

Yog tias koj muaj kev xav tias tus menyuam muaj mob, thov hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev kuaj pom tus kab mob raws sij hawm yog ib nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws. Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav hais tias tus menyuam puas noj qab nyob zoo lossis mob.

tus menyuam ntshai lwm tus menyuam
tus menyuam ntshai lwm tus menyuam

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob autism, pib ua haujlwm me me uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. Cov menyuam yaus cov kev ua si sab nraum zoov yuav pab koj txhawb kev sib txuas lus. Tau tsiaj, lawv zoo heev los pab tus menyuam kom paub txog lub luag haujlwm thiab hloov mus rau lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig.

Kev sib txuas lus nrog me nyuam

Ntau tus menyuam yaus qhia lawv thawj qhov kev tawm tsam rau cov phooj ywg hauv kev ua phem. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev ceeb toom, tab sis yog ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kawm lwm tus menyuam yaus thiab lub ntiaj teb. Hauv cov kev ua si zoo li no, lawv tuaj yeem paub qhov twg yog "kuv" thiab qhov twg yog "alien". Kev ua phem yog ib txoj hauv kev qubkev sib tham nrog lwm tus menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem hu nws thawj theem ntawm kev paub.

Cov menyuam yaus muaj kev nkag siab zoo, lawv tuaj yeem ntes cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis txhawm rau kom tus me nyuam tau txais kev sib txuas lus thiab ua rau muaj kev ntshai thiab kev ua phem, nws yuav tsum hnov txog kev txhawb nqa ntawm nws niam. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws tus cwj pwm yuav hloov pauv, tab sis tam sim no, niam yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tuaj koom cov menyuam yaus cov xwm txheej.

kev pab ntawm tus me nyuam psychologist
kev pab ntawm tus me nyuam psychologist

Piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam (2 xyoos) ntshai me nyuam vim ib qho khoom ua si coj los ntawm nws rau hauv lub sandbox. Thaum lawv sim tshem nws cov khoom ua si los ntawm koj tus menyuam, thiab nws tawm tsam nws, koj yuav tsum nug tus neeg ua txhaum: "Kuv tus ntxhais puas xav tias koj ua si?" - los yog: "Ua ntej nug Katya, ces coj nws." Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tus menyuam xav tias muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj li thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws lub siab nyiam. Tom qab tag nrho, nws kuj yog ib tug neeg, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hwm nws txoj kev ntshaw thiab kev tawm tsam. Lub sijhawm yuav dhau mus, koj tus menyuam yuav piav qhia nws txoj cai rau menyuam yaus.

cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos
cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos

Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus menyuam tsuas yog ua phem rau ntawm kos, tsis txhob sawv ib sab. Qhia rau tus neeg ua txhaum hauv lub suab hnyav tias koj ua tsis tau qhov no. Qhov no phem! Tsis zoo li nws yuav xav mus ntxiv, tab sis yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm, ces muab tus me nyuam phem tso tseg. Txog thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws tag nrho yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus nws tus kheej. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus zuj zus, cov me nyuam to taub qhov ua tau thiab qhov tsis yog, lawv nco tau zoo tias lawv niam txhawb lawv li cas, thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej qhov kev xav.

Pom zoo: