Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov plaub hau beaver? Kamchatka beaver nrog cov plaub muaj nuj nqis

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Kamchatka beaver (hiav txwv beaver, hiav txwv otter los yog hiav txwv otter) yog ib tug predatory tsiaj uas belongs rau tsev neeg mustelid, ib hom tsiaj nyob ze rau otters.

thawj tus hais txog Kamchatka beaver

Tus tsiaj no tau paub rov qab rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tom qab taug kev mus deb ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Bering, lossis zoo dua, tom qab mus xyuas Commander Islands. Cov dab neeg hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov plaub tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj no kis nrog xob laim ceev, uas ua rau muaj kev tu siab - pib ntawm kev tua loj ntawm Kamchatka beavers.

Kwv yees li ob centuries tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1911, txawm li cas los xij, quotas tau qhia los ntawm Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws, ntawm thaj chaw uas dej hiav txwv nyob, kom ntes cov tsiaj no. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau cawm qhov xwm txheej, kev tua txuas ntxiv mus txawm tias tsis raug cai. Txhawm rau ua kom cov pej xeem ntawm hiav txwv beaver thiab rov pib dua cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, sim ua kom yug tsiaj nyaum nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej dag. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua tsis tiav vim qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev tus tsiaj nyaum tsis xav yug me nyuam. Txog niaj hnub no, tus tsiaj tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, yog li cov tsiaj nyeg tsiaj muaj nqis heev.

Kev siv Kamchatka beaver furhauv kev tsim cov tsho plaub

Tam sim no, cov neeg tsim qauv siv tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua hiav txwv hiav txwv pluab rau lawv txoj haujlwm, nyiam siv nws tsuas yog ua kom tiav qee cov ntsiab lus, vim beaver pluab yog cov khoom kim heev thiab tsis tshua muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tawm tsam txoj cai tsiaj tau nce ntxiv rau kev txwv tsis pub siv cov plaub hau ntuj.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub tsho tiv no beaver yog ib qho sov tshaj plaws. Tab sis cov khaub ncaws zoo li no muaj ib qho teeb meem: thaum muaj kab mob, lawv ib nrab poob lawv lub peev xwm los khaws cov cua sov, tib yam tshwm sim thaum ntub. Feem ntau, hiav txwv otter pluab yog siv los ntawm cov txiv neej cov khaub ncaws tsim, tab sis ntawm cov poj niam ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nyiam cov plaub hau, feem ntau muaj cov kiv cua ntawm cov khoom beaver.

khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm pluab

Kamchatka beaver nrog cov plaub tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig yog cov tsev neeg mustelid, uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv dej txias tau ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, nws cov plaub yog tuab heev, ntom thiab sov. Nws lub ntsiab feature yog tias nws tsis tso cai rau dej thiab cua txias kom dhau mus rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus tsiaj, uas tsis tso cai rau nws kom khov txawm nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav tshaj frosts. Cov tsiaj tsis muaj rog subcutaneous, yog li cov plaub hau tsuas yog tiv thaiv thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Yog li, cov tsho tiv no plaub thiab cov tsho tawv yaj uas siv cov plaub hau beaver yog qhov sov tshaj plaws, lawv tsis ntshai ntawm cov dej noo lossis txias heev. Tab sis nws tsim nyog hais tias tag nrho cov khoom no tau khaws cia tsuas yog tias cov plaub hau huv si. Yog tias cov plaub hau ntawm lub tsho plaub yog qias neeg, dej yuav nkag mus rau hauv nws yooj yim. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no siv rau cov tsho tiv no los ntawm cov plaub hau ntuj.

Thaum xub pom,thaum cov plaub hau rau cov khaub ncaws yog tuab txaus, lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom loj yog tsim. Tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Beaver pluab zoo nkaus li elegant, nws yog mos thiab qab ntxiag rau qhov kov. Cov khoom zoo li no ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj, thiab lawv cov xim tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov nyiaj mus rau xim av tsaus.

Nyob ntawm pluab

Frost resistance tsis yog qhov zoo ntawm lub tsho tiv no beaver. Nws lwm qhov zoo dua yog hnav tsis kam. Yog tias peb tig mus rau qhov qhia txog lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv plaub, ces Kamchatka beaver nrog cov plaub tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig yog tsiaj, cov khoom lag luam uas dhau cov qauv no los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm.

Hais txog yuav ua li cas beaver fur coj khaub ncaws, tsuas yog cov lus pom zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Cov kws tshaj lij tau suav tias txawm tias tom qab ntau tshaj kaum xyoo, lub tsho beaver pluab yuav zoo li nws tau txais tsis ntev los no, tab sis tsuas yog tias nws tau tu kom zoo.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los tsim lub tsho plaub

Txog hnub no, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov khoom plaub tau nce mus deb dhau los. Tam sim no, txhawm rau tsim lub tsho tiv no ntawm ib qho xim, koj tsis tas yuav tos rau kev tsim cov tawv nqaij ntawm ib qho xim. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau yog siv, thiab lawv tau txais tsawg heev, yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tos rau cov khoom siv, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ib hlis los tsim lub tsho plaub.

Tam sim no, kom txo cov txheej txheem no, lawv siv cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov xim, siv cov txheej txheem hu ua plaub plucking, uas tawmtawv tawv ntaub. Lub plucked beaver pluab tsho tiv no yog lub teeb yuag, zoo ib yam ntawm cov xim thiab te-resistant.

Txhob ntshai ntawm cuav

Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov plaub hau cuav tau paub ntev, thiab lub ntsiab lus tsis yog tsim cov khoom cuav, tab sis muag ib qho khoom raws li lwm tus. Beaver pluab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab siv qhov chaw ntawm ib tus thawj coj hauv kev hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas beaver fur thiab tsis yuav ib tug fake.

Hloov chaw hiav txwv, cov neeg muag khoom feem ntau muag luav lossis marmot, thiab rov qab, cov hma liab tuaj yeem muab hma hma (hybrid ntawm arctic hma nrog nyiaj hma liab), tsuas yog lub tsho tiv no los ntawm hiav txwv otter tiag. yuav ua hauj lwm rau hostess rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, thiab tus so - tsis pub ntau tshaj 2-3 lub caij nyob rau hauv ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, nutria fur tuaj yeem muab hloov pauv, uas tsis yog qhov phem dua hauv nws cov neeg siv khoom zoo, tab sis pheej yig dua li Kamchatka beaver fur.

Raws li nutria pluab tshwj xeeb, tsis zoo li tus beaver, nws tsis muaj lub tsho hauv qab uas muab qhov sov so. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ib yam khoom los ntawm lwm tus los ntawm palpation, ua lwm yam lus, los ntawm kev kov nws nrog koj txhais tes. Cov plaub hau sab nrauv ntawm mink yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis, piv txwv li, cov plaub hau ntawm luav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog mos heev. Nyob rau hauv ib lub marmot, cov plaub hau ntawm plaub yog sib txawv heev ntawm ib leeg, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug mink, lub pluab zoo li yuav trimmed, txawm.

Beaver pluab kuj raug kuaj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai mus rau lub undercoat, yuav tsum muaj ib tug txheej ntawm fluff. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob dhau los ua ib tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm cov neeg muag khoom tsis ncaj ncees, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij plaub thiab tus kheej.check.

Yuav ua li cas qhia beaver fur ntawm luav?

Paub seb cov plaub hau beaver zoo li cas, nws yuav yooj yim dua kom tsis txhob yuam kev hauv kev xaiv cov khoom. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom paub seb cov plaub uas koj yuav, thaum kawg, tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas lossis kev sab laj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub tswv yim yooj yim txog lawv.

Koj tsuas tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb cov plaub hau puas yog tus beaver los ntawm kev kov. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau khiav koj txhais tes raws li lub tsho tiv no, cov plaub hau yuav muag heev. Yog tias koj tuav koj txhais tes tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau, ces lub tsho tiv no yuav prickly thiab tawv heev. Rau kev sib piv: yog tias koj mob stroke ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm luav tiv thaiv plaub hau kev loj hlob, nws tseem yuav mos thiab silky. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov hnyav dua nyob rau hauv beaver thiab tawv ntaub, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug luav nws yog mos heev.

Qhov kev ntsuas tom ntej yog qhov muaj lub tsho hauv qab, uas tau hais ntau dua ib zaug saum toj no. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum rub lub hauv qab txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog hais tias nws crunches, koj muaj ib tug luav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, yog hais tias tsis, ib tug beaver. Thiab qhov kawg qhov tseem ceeb yog geometry ntawm cov tawv nqaij stitched. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thiab sim xav txog cov cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias lub tsho plaub yog sewn los ntawm ib tug beaver, ces qhov ntev ntawm ib sab ntawm ib daim duab plaub yuav ncav cuag 40-50 cm, thaum rau cov khoom luav - qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 25-35 cm.