Gingivitis thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv
Gingivitis thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv
Anonim

Kev xeeb tub yog ib theem nyuaj hauv poj niam lub neej. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev hloov hormonal, kev tiv thaiv qis. Yog li ntawd, ntau cov kab mob ntev ua rau hnyav zuj zus, tiv thaiv kab mob phem zuj zus. Gingivitis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tshwm sim hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob. Thaum tsis kho raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Txhua yam kab mob hauv tus poj niam lub cev yog ib qho kev hem thawj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Kev piav qhia tus kab mob

Gingivitis feem ntau nkag siab tias yog txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa. Tus kab mob no nrog rau qhov mob syndrome, nce los ntshav ntawm cov pos hniav, kev loj hlob ntawm gingival papillae thiab cov ntaub so ntswg mos. Ib qho ntawm nws cov teeb meem yog periodontitis - o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau cov hniav poob.

Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tsis yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov chav kawm. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Yog tias lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub luv luv, thiab kev hloov pauv sab nraud tseem tsis tau muajpom, nws tsim nyog ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob txog koj qhov xwm txheej.

kho gingivitis
kho gingivitis

Ntau yam ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory

Muaj ntau hom kab mob gingivitis, txhua tus muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv:

  1. Catarrhal. Tsis muaj cov cim qhia tshwj xeeb, yog li tus kab mob feem ntau mus tsis pom.
  2. Hypertrophic. Cov yam ntxwv tshaj plaws rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, txij li thaum nws tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov tshuaj hormonal. Cov pos hniav ua ntej o, tom qab ntawd loj hlob, tsim cov hnab tsho cuav-pathological npog cov hniav.
  3. Ulcer-necrotic. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm cov pos hniav thiab yaig, uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam no, gingivitis nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog txaus ntshai nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm tsim periodontitis thiab o ntawm lub puab tsaig pob txha.
  4. Atrophic. Cov txheej txheem pathological yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov pos hniav, thaum cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav raug nthuav tawm. Tsis tshua muaj kuaj thaum cev xeeb tub.

Qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob tso cai rau koj xaiv cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Gingivitis yog ib yam kab mob tshwm sim ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob, tsawg dua cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob microscopic fungi. Lawv tsim cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav, uas tuaj yeem tig mus ua pob zeb.

Ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nraud tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic:

  1. Hormonal imbalance. Cov tshuaj hormones tswj ntau cov txheej txheem hauv poj niam lub cev. ATThaum cev xeeb tub, lawv cov synthesis raug hloov kho.
  2. Qhov ncauj huv si. Cov kab mob ua kom nquag plias thaum tsim cov kab mob zoo rau lawv. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog khoom noj khoom haus. Yog tus poj niam tsis saib xyuas qhov ncauj, cov kab mob yuav muaj zaub mov ntxiv.
  3. mob hniav ntawm cov hniav. Caries kuj yog ib yam khoom ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm microbes. Yog tias tsis kho, cov txheej txheem pathological txuas mus rau cov pos hniav.
  4. Kev noj haus. Avitaminosis ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog qhov ntau heev. Cov vitamins thiab microelements koom nrog hauv kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm. Nrog rau lawv qhov tsis muaj peev xwm, qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab cov pos hniav.

Cov yam ntxwv uas tau teev tseg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological ob leeg ib leeg thiab ua ke. Tsuas yog tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau gingivitis. Ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj tus kws kho mob gynecologist uas yog tus saib xyuas cev xeeb tub.

ua rau gingivitis
ua rau gingivitis

daim duab kho mob

Tsis muaj ntau cov tsos mob ntawm gingivitis thaum cev xeeb tub. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog los ntshav cov pos hniav thaum lub sij hawm tu cev. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob no tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum noj. Maj mam, cov pos hniav loj hlob mus txog qhov uas lawv pib npog cov hniav ntawm cov hniav mus rau nruab nrab.

Thaum kuaj xyuas qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, qhov o ntawm cov pos hniav muaj qhov pom kev pom. Cov poj niam tas li nrog qhov mob, uas ua rau muaj zog tom qab kov. Kuj muaj tus yam ntxwvhnov tsw ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab cov yam ntxwv tso rau ntawm cov hniav lawv tus kheej.

Thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kabmob, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm 3 degrees ntawm qhov hnyav. Thaum mob me, tsuas yog cov pos hniav los ntshav xwb. Tsis muaj tus cwj pwm tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg npog tsis pub ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav. Nrog rau qhov hnyav me ntsis, los ntshav tau sau tseg thaum noj mov, thaum yuav tsum tau ceev faj zom. Cov pos hniav mob npog txog ib nrab ntawm cov yas. Mob hnyav yog qhia los ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Cov ntaub so ntswg mob npog ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav.

cev xeeb tub gingivitis cov tsos mob
cev xeeb tub gingivitis cov tsos mob

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Yog tias koj xav tias gingivitis ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho hniav. Kev kuaj mob suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, kawm anamnesis thiab daim duab kho mob.

Cov tsos mob Gingivitis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ntsuam xyuas, cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv yuav raug sau. Piv txwv li, kev kuaj ntshav dav dav tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, thiab biochemistry - los ntawm ntshav qab zib.

Yuav ua li cas kov yeej gingivitis thaum cev xeeb tub? Kev kho tus kab mob no muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag pathogenic. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob ua kev tu cev ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog cov tshuaj siv rau qhov teeb meem kom tsis txhob mob thiab normalize ntshav ncig. Nyob rau theem kawg, kev ntsuas yog npaj los tiv thaiv kev rov qab los. Yog hais tias gingivitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuajdaim ntawv, kev phais tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg hypertrophied yog pom zoo.

kuaj ntawm tus kws kho hniav
kuaj ntawm tus kws kho hniav

Kev huv qhov ncauj

Kev kho mob gingivitis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub pib nrog kev tu qhov ncauj. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tawm cov plaque thiab pob zeb, vim hais tias ntawm cov pos hniav mob txhim kho markedly. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv nws txoj kev pab ua ntej cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev siv niaj hnub no tau tso cai rau cov poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm nthuav. Cov no yog laser thiab air-abrasive cleansing (Air Flow).

Raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tu ultrasonic, kev xav txog nws tsis meej. Ntawm ib sab, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, tus poj niam tau txais tsawg kawg 3 ultrasound scans hauv 9 lub hlis txhawm rau ntsuas qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv laser lossis cua-abrasive tu.

Anti-inflammatory therapy

Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob suav nrog kev yaug nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, herbal decoctions raws li ntoo qhib bark thiab sage yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no, tab sis tsuas yog hais tias tsis muaj ib tug neeg intolerance. Kev yaug yog tso cai rau tag nrho lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Qhov tsuas yog cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau hloov pauv ib ntus, so ntawm cov kev kho mob.

Cov tshuaj npaj xws li "Chlorhexidine" thiab "Miramistin" tsis pom zoo lossis nruj me ntsis los ntawm kws kho mob yog tias xav tau ceev. Kev tshawb fawb txog lawv qhov cuam tshuamcov khoom ntawm fetus tsis tau ua. Nws raug tso cai siv "Cholisala", "Solcoseryl" kom tsis txhob puffiness. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias.

Tshuaj "Cholisal" nrog gingivitis
Tshuaj "Cholisal" nrog gingivitis

massages thiab tam sim no

Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo yog pom los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev zaws tawm tsam gingivitis. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, point suction ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev raj yog ua. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv mus rau kev pab ntawm darsonvalization - ib qho kev kho mob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias uas muaj cov kab hluav taws xob ntau zaus.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, gingivectomy tau ua. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm qhov chaw hypertrophied ntawm cov pos hniav. Nws yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos.

Yuav ua li cas hauv tsev?

Gingivitis thaum cev xeeb tub yog xyaum tsis kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, lawv tau siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj lom rau tus poj niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob ib leeg zuj zus, cov kws kho mob qee zaum sau cov tshuaj ib txwm siv.

Lawv muaj ntau yam zoo. Cov khoom ntuj tsim tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, lawv nres cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsis xav tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov khoom me me rau sab nraub qaum ua ntej. Yog tias tom qab 30 feeb tsis muaj pob liab liab los yog liab ntawm qhov chaw no, koj tuaj yeem siv tau yam xyuam xim tiv thaiv cov kab mob xws li gingivitis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Kev kho mob tom tsevmuab cov lus hauv qab no:

  1. Oak bark. Cov khoom nyoos tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Ib qho me me ntawm cov tawv ntoo yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib khob dej npau npau. Nws raug nquahu kom yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog cov txiaj ntsig decoction ntawm chav sov ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
  2. Siab. Nws yog ib tug ntau yam anti-inflammatory tus neeg sawv cev. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj yaug, ntxiv ib diav ntawm baking soda rau ib khob dej sov.

Txawm tias kev kho mob pej xeem yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias tus poj niam tseem tsis saib xyuas qhov ncauj. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug ib hnub, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv rau siv cov hlua khi tshwj xeeb thiab yaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov pos hniav noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov kev noj haus kom zoo ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin C thiab calcium.

Oak bark rau gingivitis
Oak bark rau gingivitis

Kev phom sij ntawm gingivitis thaum cev xeeb tub

Gingivitis yog ib qho tshwm sim zoo, suav nrog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Nws manifestations tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug active inflammatory txheej txheem, lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hloov mus tua cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, thaum lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws (piv txwv li, tus kab mob herpes) tau qhib, cov kev tiv thaiv tej zaum yuav hnov mob tsis raws sijhawm lossis nrog lub zog tsis txaus.

gingivitis thaum cev xeeb tub txaus ntshai npaum li cas? Hauv thawj lub lis piam, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev nchuav menyuam. Nyob rau theem kawg, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev uas yuav kis tau tus menyuam hauv plab. Gingivitis qee zaum cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev tsim cov hniav hauv tus menyuam thiab lawv cov txheej txheem.mineralization.

Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob yuav tsum ua ntej txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob muab cov lus qhia hauv qab no txog kev tiv thaiv gingivitis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub:

  1. Ua kom qhov ncauj huv txhua hnub.
  2. Noj qab nyob zoo thiab ntau yam. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau cov vitamins, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tsis kam noj cov khoom noj.
  3. Kev kuaj xyuas ib ntus ntawm tus kws kho hniav. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov txheej txheem carious thiab kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav tuaj yeem zam gingivitis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
tiv thaiv gingivitis
tiv thaiv gingivitis

Tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum saib xyuas tsis yog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj. Gingivitis yog suav hais tias yog ib qho kab mob tsis kaj siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws teb zoo rau kev kho. Yuav ua li cas kho o ntawm cov pos hniav, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov mob hnyav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.

Pom zoo: