2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:51
Tej zaum koj yuav paub qhov xwm txheej thaum tus menyuam tau txais cov khoom ua si, tab sis lawv tau dhuav sai sai, tawg thiab dov hauv qab. Cov niam txiv yeej xav tsis thoob - muaj ntau yam khoom ua si nyob ib ncig, thiab tus me nyuam dhuav.
Thiab xaiv qhov khoom plig rau menyuam yaus? Koj dhau los ua tus kws tshawb fawb: koj kawm hauv Internet, nug koj cov phooj ywg, kawm cov rhawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub khw. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav qhia koj cov khoom ua si uas tsim koj tus menyuam.
Xaiv cov kev ua si rau cov menyuam yaus txhua hnub tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Feem ntau cov niam txiv mob siab rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev loj hlob me nyuam thaum ntxov uas lawv yuav txhua yam hauv khw, tsis suav nrog tus cwj pwm thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus menyuam.
Piv txwv:
- Cov khoom ua si tsis tsim nyog rau hnub nyoog. Cov kev sib tw nyuaj dhau, tus tsim qauv nrog cov ntsiab lus me me. Tus me nyuam khaws tsis tau, poob siab thiab tsis ua si, thiab cov neeg laus pab tsis tau.
- Tsis txhob ua raws li qhov nyiam thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus txiv neej me. Piv txwv li, ib tug ntxhais xav ua si nrog tsheb thiab tsheb ciav hlau, thiab nws niam yuav cov menyuam roj hmab thiab cov menyuam roj hmab. Nws ntseeg siab tias tus ntxhais "yuav tsum" nyiam kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tsis txhob dov tsheb.
Dab tsi yog cov khoom ua si kev kawm
Cia mus rauCia peb pib los ntawm kev nkag siab tias cov khoom ua si yog dab tsi? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam: kev nco, kev xav, kev xav, kev xav. Lawv npaj tus me nyuam rau kev nkag siab thiab kev kawm yav tom ntej.
Suab thiab suab paj nruag yog tsom rau kev txhim kho kev hnov lus, nco thiab hais lus
Sensory - ua los ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv. Lawv yog cov qab ntxiag thiab nthuav kom kov. Tsim kom muaj kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias kev txhim kho cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus
Didactic tsom qhia tus menyuam
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv cov khoom ua si raws li hnub nyoog. Qhov teeb meem yog tias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub khw muag khoom, ntau yam kev ua si tau sau npe 3+, i.e. lawv yog tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos nkaus xwb, vim lawv muaj qhov me me thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau menyuam yaus.
Qee zaum koj txawm tau txais kev tshoov siab: yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai, tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos tsuas yog ua si nrog rattles thiab pob.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom ua si muaj yeeb yuj zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos tau pib tshwm sim. Wb saib seb leej twg yuav tsum tau rau cov menyuam muaj ob xyoos.
Yam khoom ua si xaiv rau menyuam yaus 2-3 xyoos
Hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Tam sim no nws tsis yog hloov cov khoom xws li tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos xwb. Tus me nyuam paub lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua.
Nws nquag kawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws, luam cov kev ua ntawm cov neeg laus. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem muab tus menyuam roj hmab pw hauv txaj, pub khoom ua si los ntawm lub phaj.
Kev txhim kho ntawm kev hais lus txuas ntxiv, cov lus nquag thiab ua ntu zus tau tsim. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov niam txiv hauv kev txhim kho lus yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog tias tsis txiav txim siab.
Yam khoom ua si yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau tus menyuam:
Cov menyuam roj hmab thiab cov tsiaj muaj qhov pom tseeb
Psychologists hais tias cov khoom ua si ci dhau ntawm "tus neeg tsis paub qab hau" tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam ntshai thiab cuam tshuam nws lub tswv yim ntawm qhov tseeb. Feem ntau pheej yig Suav "masterpieces" muaj cov khoom phom sij, ploj thaum ntxuav.
Cov menyuam mos uas nkag siab yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob khaws cov khoom ua si. Yog tias koj cov peev nyiaj tsawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib yam khoom zoo dua li ob peb tus pheej yig.
khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2+:
- Cubes, constructor - cov thawj coj tsis ntseeg ntawm lwm yam kev ua si. Txhim kho kev xav thiab kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo.
- Cov txheej txheem thematic: tais diav, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, rooj tog zaum, kws kho mob teeb thiab lwm yam.
- Rags, thawv, sticks yog hloov khoom. Tus me nyuam tuaj yeem siv lawv los xav txog.
- Tsheb, tsheb ciav hlau, lub rooj zaum muaj log - txhua yam uas txav ntawm lub log thiab uas tuaj yeem dov los ntawm rub txoj hlua. Nyob ze rau peb xyoos, tus menyuam yuav nyiam tsheb ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Tag nrho cov khoom ua si yuav tso cai rau tus me nyuam xaiv ib qho kev ua si rau nws nyiam thiab loj hlob sib haum xeeb.
Kev sib tham sib tham txog cov khoom ua si - menyuam yaus lub khoos phis tawj, ntsiav tshuaj - tuaj yeem siv tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog loj: txij li 5 txog 7 xyoos, thaum tus menyuam kawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab suav.
Cov khoom ua si kawm rau menyuam yaus txij li ob xyoosyuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov, vim lub hnub nyoog no, cov menyuam mos tsuas yog kawm los tuav cov khoom nrog kev saib xyuas.
khoom siv hluav taws xob kev kawm
Cov khoom ua si hauv hluav taws xob rave txog lawv cov khoom. Cia peb saib peb tus kheej, dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no? Dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai thaum siv lawv?
Cov khoom ua si sib tham sib tham tau nkag mus rau ntiaj teb cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub no: suab paj nruag mobiles, khoos phis tawj kev kawm rau menyuam yaus, cov khoom ua si neeg hlau. Cov menyuam yaus saib nrog kev qhuas ntau npaum li cas lawv ua tau: hu nkauj, suav, thiab coj tus cwj pwm zoo li tsiaj nyob.
Ntawm ib sab, lawv lom zem thiab qhia tus menyuam zoo. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws hais tias cov khoom ua si zoo li no tsis txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev xav thiab kev xav. Vim li cas? Tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua si hauv qhov kev ua si nrog cov khoom ua si zoo li no. Txhua yam yog programmed. Cov menyuam mos feem ntau ua si thawj ob lub lis piam. Thiab ces nws tsuas yob ib ncig. Cov neeg laus muaj kev ua siab dawb siab rau tus me nyuam: cov nyiaj tau siv, tab sis tus me nyuam tsis ua si. Yog vim li cas? Tsuas yog tus me nyuam kawm cov khoom ua si zoo, nias tag nrho cov nyees khawm, nws tsis txaus siab.
Cov niam txiv feem ntau yws tias suab thiab suab paj nruag nrov heev thaum sawv ntxov txog hmo ntuj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg ntawm no tias cov khoom ua si kawm zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos muaj lub suab nrov lossis ntim khawm.
Yuav ua li cas txog cov khoom ua si hluav taws xob? Tsis txhob yuav txhua? Txhua yam yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab zoo. Ib tug me nyuam yuav kawm ntau yog tias muaj ib tug neeg laus nyob ze. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau txais ib tug me nyuamlaptop, ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua si ua ke, qhuas rau cov lus teb raug. Nug koj tus menyuam lub npe thiab cov ntawv. Tsuas siv koj lub sijhawm thiab tsis txhob npau taws yog tias nws teb tsis tau. Cov khoom ua si hauv hluav taws xob yuav tsim tus me nyuam tiag tiag yog tias koj ua me ntsis txhua hnub, tsis pub ntau tshaj li ib nrab teev. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau txais ib tug phooj ywg hluav taws xob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia tias nws ua tau li cas. Ua ke "sib tham" nrog tus cwj pwm. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog zaj dab neeg zoo heev thiab txuas lwm yam khoom ua si rau qhov kev ua si.
Nco ntsoov! Yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, tsis txhob cia nws mus nrog ib qho khoom ua si, txawm li cas los xij nws yuav zoo li ruaj thiab nyab xeeb. Twb tau muaj ntau zaus thaum cov me nyuam yaus tshem cov roj teeb ntawm lawv thiab nqos lawv, thiab cov niam txiv pom tias lig dhau lawm. Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam nyob hauv koj txhais tes. Ceev faj.
Sib tham sib robot cov khoom ua si
Vim li cas cov menyuam nyiam cov khoom ua si neeg hlau? Lawv muaj qhov txawv txav, tsim kev xav.
Lawv rov hais tau lus tom qab tus tswv, hu nkauj, nyeem paj huam.
Tau kawg, lawv yuav tsis hloov cov khoom ua si ib txwm muaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, vim li cas cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej txog kev kawm txuj ci hauv ntiaj teb cov menyuam yaus?
Cov khoom ua si kawm rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos yuav tsum yog niaj hnub. Tej zaum tus neeg hlau yuav dhau los ua koj tus menyuam nyiam cov khoom ua si.
Yuav ua li cas nrog cov khoom ua si kawm kom tau txiaj ntsig
Peb twb tham lawm vim tus me nyuam tsis xav ua si. Ib qho laj thawj yog kev ua haujlwm nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov neeg laus. “Tsis muaj sij hawm los ua si ua ke,” ib txhia niam txiv hais tias, “heevpeb nkees. Lwm tus hais tias: “Peb raug kev puas tsuaj tag nrho los ntawm kev saib xyuas tas li. Thiab yog li ntawd peb lom zem nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Tau kawg, ua niam txiv tsis yooj yim. Cov neeg laus niaj hnub no yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog ntau lub luag haujlwm. Ua hauj lwm, muab rau tsev neeg nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag nyuaj. Yog lawm, thiab kev saib xyuas tas li rau tus menyuam siv lub zog ntau.
Psychologists thiab cov kws paub txog kev loj hlob thaum ntxov tau sib koom ua ke rov hais dua: nws tsis yog qhov muaj cov khoom ua si kev kawm uas tseem ceeb rau menyuam yaus, tab sis kev saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg laus thiab kev sib cuam tshuam hauv kev ua si. Cov menyuam yaus qee zaum tsis paub ua si nrog cov khoom ua si tshiab. Electronic gadgets tau hloov cov kev ua si sab nraum zoov. "Ua si nrog kuv," tus menyuam nug. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho whim xwb, qhov no yog qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua txhua yam kev kawm: ua si nrog koj tus menyuam, mloog nws, npau suav ua ke.
Qee zaum nws tsim nyog hais qhia zaj dab neeg rau kev ua si. Thiab tsuas yog nyob ib puag ncig, tsis ua lwm yam. Qee lub sij hawm nws txaus siab rau ib nrab teev ib hnub rau tus menyuam kom tus menyuam hnov koj txoj kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas.
Xaiv cov khoom ua si sib tham sib. Cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov
Thaum xaiv cov khoom ua si sib tham sib, koj ob lub qhov muag tsuas yog khiav dav. Peb yuav qhia koj txog cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov.
Educational toys "Umka"
Npaum Lavxias teb sab chaw tsim khoom. Muab khoom ua si rau me nyuam txij thaum yug mus rau tsev kawm ntawv. Ci ntsa iab tsim txawv txawv yuav hais rau txhua tus menyuam yaus. Cov chaw tsim khoom tau lav zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom.
Nyob rau hauv cov khoom ua si, cov menyuam yaus zoo siab pom cov cim ntawm cov duab kos npe nrov. Piv txwv li, Masha thiab Xyooj,"Barboskiny", "Luntik", "Winx" thiab ntau lwm tus.
Cov khoom ua si kawm ntawv
Ntawm German khw online. Cov khoom ua si zoo nkauj, zoo, nyab xeeb. Muaj cov qauv ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos (tsim ntaub pua plag). Muaj ntau yam ua si rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos.
Price for electronic education toys
Nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si hluav taws xob, muaj cov qauv rau txhua qhov saj thiab nyiaj txiag. Tus nqi yog los ntawm 600 mus rau 3000 rubles thiab ntau dua. pheej yig dua mus yuav hauv khw hauv online, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej hnub so. Lawv muab ntau yam luv nqi thiab kev txhawb nqa. Kev xa khoom dawb kuj tseem muaj yog tias koj yuav cov khoom loj. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom ua si hluav taws xob pheej yig dua: tus nqi yuav qis dua hauv cov khw muag khoom me nyuam loj.
Thiab ob peb lus qhia rau cov neeg nyiam yuav khoom ua si
Xaiv cov khoom ua si rau koj tus menyuam yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo tab sis lub luag haujlwm. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub qhov nyiam ntawm tus menyuam, nws tus cwj pwm thiab kev nyiam.
Thaum yuav lwm yam khoom ua si rau koj tus menyuam, xav txog seb nws puas yuav pab tau? Los yog koj yuav nws los qhia koj txoj kev hlub rau koj tus menyuam?
Ntau zaus peb, cov neeg laus, muab cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus thiab khoom qab zib, tab sis tsis txhob muab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - saib xyuas. Muab sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm kev sib txuas lus.
Peb sim qhia koj seb yuav xaiv thiab yuav cov khoom ua si li cas thiaj li ua rau koj tus menyuam nyiam.
Pom zoo:
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
Kev tu tus menyuam yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm thiab teb rau lawv kom raug. Hlub koj cov me nyuam, siv sij hawm los teb tag nrho lawv "vim li cas" thiab "dab tsi rau", qhia saib xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav mloog koj. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov neeg laus lub neej nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no
Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntawm 3? Hnub nyoog nta ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos
Cov niam txiv niaj hnub no feem ntau tau mob siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam thaum ntxov, paub tias txog li peb xyoos tus menyuam kawm tau yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm ua si, thiab tom qab ntawd nws nyuaj rau nws kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yam tsis muaj ib qho zoo pib puag. Thiab ntau tus neeg laus ntsib cov lus nug: tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos? Koj yuav kawm cov lus teb rau nws, nrog rau txhua yam hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no los ntawm kab lus no
Qhov twg muab tus menyuam muaj 4 xyoos? Kev ua kis las rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Kev kos duab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
Nws tsis yog zais cia tias txhua tus niam txiv txaus siab xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus menyuam. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kom lawv cov menyuam muaj nuj nqis dhau los ua tus ntse tshaj plaws thiab txawj ntse tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg laus nkag siab tias lawv muaj txoj cai nkaus xwb - hlub tus menyuam. Feem ntau txoj cai no hloov los ntawm lwm tus - txiav txim siab, txiav txim, yuam, tswj. Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Tab sis tsuas yog hais tias tus me nyuam loj hlob muaj kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, indecisive, tsis muaj nws tus kheej xav
Hluav taws xob scooter: tshuaj xyuas, nqi. Cov me nyuam hluav taws xob scooter
Hnub no, ntau txoj kev xaiv rau scooters tau tsim rau menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam. Ntau yam ntawm cov menyuam yaus scooters loj heev. Lawv nyob ntawm ob, peb lub log thiab txawm tias hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv feem ntau nug lawv tus kheej: "Lub scooter twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv?". Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tsuas yog pab kom loj hlob, tab sis kuj cob qhia cov leeg nqaij, lub zog thiab attentiveness ntawm tus me nyuam
Kuv puas tuaj yeem haus cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thaum cev xeeb tub?
Activated charcoal muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav kev kho tshuaj lom thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob puas tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub? Cia peb xav txog cov lus nug no kom ntxaws
