2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33
Ntau tus neeg tsis nkag siab li cas tus dev hu ua German Shepherd tsis tuaj yeem muaj lub tsho liab thiab dub, lub nraub qaum rov qab thiab kos npe "taug kev" taug kev. Qhov tseeb hais tias tseem muaj German Shepherds ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yug me nyuam, ntau tsuas tsis paub. Thiab cov, nyob rau hauv lem, qhia tau zoo heev ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv kev ua si nawv thiab nyob rau hauv tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog kev pab cuam.
Yuav ua li cas cov neeg yug yaj German ntawm kev ua haujlwm yug me nyuam tshwm sim
Thawj thawj zaug, German Shepherd yug tus qauv tau thov los ntawm A. Meyer thiab Max von Stephanitz thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 20, 1899 ntawm thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm German Dog Breeding Association (VDH). Raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus tsim, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no yuav tsum yog cov dev nruab nrab nrog cov nqaij ntshiv zoo thiab cov ceg tawv. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog lawv tus cwj pwm: lub paj hlwb muaj zog, kev ntseeg siab, kev ua siab loj, kev ua siab loj - tag nrho cov yam ntxwv no yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm German Shepherd siv rau kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov tsiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus dev yuav tsum, nrog kajib tug hais lus sib ntaus sib tua instinct, kom muaj lub siab zoo kom nws yuav siv tau yam xyuam xim tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug saib xyuas, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug khub aub.
Yav tom ntej, tus qauv yug tsiaj tau hloov kho ob peb zaug, thiab los ntawm 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, German Shepherd breeders tau muab faib ua ob lub chaw pw hav zoov. Cov neeg uas tuav txoj kev xav tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm yug me nyuam yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv sab nrauv zoo (loj hlob, los yog lwm yam hu ua qhia yug me nyuam). Thiab cov neeg uas ntseeg hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb ntawm tus dev yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab cov neeg yug yaj dev yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov cev nqaij daim tawv thiab tawv, nrog rau kev cob qhia yooj yim thiab nyiam ua haujlwm raws li cov qauv kev tiv thaiv.
kab no hu ua German Shepherd Working Breeding, thiab cov dev feem ntau yog siv rau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb hauv tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog lossis rau kev koom tes hauv kev sib tw hauv Schutzhund kev ua si nawv.
Kev sib txawv ntawm sab nrauv ntawm cov dev sib txawv
German tus tswv yug yaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm yug me nyuam thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm zoo nkaus li zoo li lawv cov yawg koob Horand von Grafart (Max von Stephanitz tus dev, thawj zaug siv los ntawm nws rau kev yug me nyuam): lub cev qhuav, nrog lub nraub qaum ncaj thiab siab ncaj. caj npab, qis, feem ntau zoned grey xim.
Nws yog qhov sab nrauv no uas tso cai rau tus dev txav ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm, noj qab nyob zoo, ua haujlwm thiab txhawb nqa txawm tias muaj zog heev. Tom ntej no mus zoo kawgcov kwv tij zoo nkauj los ntawm kennels, qhia cov dev hauv chav kawm, lawv zoo li yog cov neeg tsis paub lus.
Cov tib neeg ib txwm loj dua, nrog cov xim ci (feem ntau xim dub-thiab-liab), lawv nraub qaum yog qhov qis dua vim cov ceg tawv luv, uas muab tus dev nrog cov kauj ruam muag muag thaum tsiv hauv lub nplhaib qhia. Lub taub hau ntawm cov dev kuj tseem me ntsis loj dua thiab qhia ntau dua li cov pob txha taub hau ntawm German Shepherds ua haujlwm.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov xwm ntawm German Shepherds ua haujlwm thiab qhia kev yug me nyuam
Tab sis qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob kab tsis yog sab nrauv, tab sis tus cwj pwm. Qhia cov dev hauv chav kawm yog ntau melancholy, nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm yug me nyuam xws li cov neeg raug tsis lees paub nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm nquag dev nrog ib tug bold thiab txawm tawv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev cob qhia kev tawm dag zog, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub zog thaum lub sij hawm tiv thaiv kev cob qhia. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis zoo li tias tus neeg ua haujlwm German Shepherd tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus tsiaj yooj yim, cawm dev lossis coj tus dev. Nws temperament thiab rigidity yuav tsis tso cai rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug moderately calm thiab tsim nyog. Tab sis ntawm kev cob qhia thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw lossis thaum ntes cov neeg ua phem thiab cov neeg ua txhaum cai, nws yuav tsis muaj qhov sib npaug.
Ua haujlwm German Shepherd Standard
Ib tug zoo German Shepherd yog ib tug dev ntawm qhov siab nruab nrab (raws li tus qauv, qhov siab ntawm withers ntawm German Shepherd tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 60-63 cm nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, 55-63 cm nyob rau hauv cov poj niam) nrog txaus cov leeg.. Qhov ntev ntawm lub cev tsuas yog 10-15% ntau tshaj qhov siab ntawm tus tswv yug yaj dev nyob rau hauvwithers.
German Shepherd head standard
Lub taub hau ntawm German Shepherd ua hauj lwm yug me nyuam, raws li tus qauv, yog ib tug wedge-shaped, me ntsis dav ntawm lub pob ntseg erect thiab maj mam tapering ntawm lub qhov ntswg, uas yuav tsum tau dub. Lub hauv pliaj, thaum saib ntawm sab, yuav tsum sawv tawm me ntsis tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau.
Lub puab tsaig ntawm kev ua hauj lwm German Shepherds yuav tsum muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha ntau dua li cov dev hauv chav kawm. Tom - txiab, uas yog, cov hniav sib tshooj, tsis pub lwm yam kev xaiv.
German Shepherd ob lub qhov muag feem ntau yog dub, lub teeb-eyed dev tsis qhia.
Cov kab thiab cov kaum ntawm German Shepherd cov ceg yog cov qauv yug
Lub caj dab yuav tsum muaj zog thiab cov leeg, nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° txheeb ze rau lub cev.
Lub nraub qaum, zoo li lub caj dab, yuav tsum muaj zog, thiab lub croup yuav tsum ntev thiab poob me ntsis (li 15-20 °), maj mam tig mus rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw. Qhov kawg, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum tsis txhob luv, tab sis tsis ntev tshaj lub metatarsus, thiab me ntsis nkhaus.
Tus dev cov ceg yuav tsum txav tau yooj yim, yog li ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej yuav tsum nyob ntawm 90 ° lub kaum sab xis rau lub cev thiab ob txhais ceg sib nrug me ntsis ntxiv. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov paws tso cai rau German Shepherd txav ntawm qhov ceev tsis txaus ntseeg, txav ob txhais ceg mus rau qhov ntev ntawm lub cev, thiab pov ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej mus rau tib qhov deb.
German Shepherd thiab tus neeg saib xyuas hauv tsev
Nco ntsoov "Germans" yav dhau los, ntau tus neeg xav tias tus tswv yug yaj ua haujlwmkev yug me nyuam yuav dhau los ua phooj ywg zoo, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tus tiv thaiv tsis ntshai rau tsev neeg. Thiab nws muaj tseeb, cov dev ua hauj lwm yog cov tsiaj uas muaj siab ntseeg heev. Tab sis ntawm no yog cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntau txog tus tswv yug yaj German rau kev saib xyuas lub tsev ntiag tug hais tias tus tsiaj tsis zoo yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm ntev ntev hauv vaj, lossis hauv aviary, ntawm ib lub tsev ntiag tug, nws yuav ntau dua. nyuaj rau nws nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev. Nws lub hom phiaj yog kev cob qhia nquag, ua haujlwm nrog tus tswv tsis yog rau khoom plig, zoo li lwm tus dev, tab sis vim yog kev hlub thiab kev mob siab rau nws.
Kev zoo siab heev thiab qhov xav tau pov tseg lub zog txav tus dev yug yaj thaum tawm tsam tus dev thiab tawm tsam nws. Yog tsis muaj tag nrho cov no, tus dev yuav unwittingly tig mus rau hauv ib tug "tsev neeg destroyer" thiab nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsuas yog cais los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm "cov ntshav ua haujlwm" yuav tsum tau txais tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev koom tes hauv kev sib tw hauv Schutzhund kev ua si lossis rau kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, lub hnub nyoog tsim nyog rau kev cob qhia German Shepherd tsuas yog 6 lub hlis xwb.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau tus menyuam dev?
Ib feem me me ntawm cov dev no mus rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, yog li nws yuav nyuaj heev los nrhiav cov menyuam dev ntawm tus tswv yug yaj German ntawm kev ua haujlwm yug me nyuam hauv kev qhib muag. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm txoj kev lossis hauv ntawv xov xwm - qhov kev pheej hmoo yog qhov zoo heev uas, raws li kev coj ua ntawm German Shepherd menyuam dev ntawm cov ntshav ua haujlwm, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tau muab cov neeg phem tib yam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm hom tsiaj no. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo sib xws yuav yog tus hu xov toojkev muaj koob meej ntawm ib pawg neeg zoo li lub siab nyiam hauv kev sib tham. Feem ntau, cov pib tshiab raug qhia kom hu rau lub chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb.
Koj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau txog cov menyuam dev, nrog rau lawv niam lawv txiv: daim duab ntawm tus menyuam dev, yav dhau los ua haujlwm ntawm cov niam txiv, muaj cov kab mob hauv caj ces, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias tus nqi ntawm tus tswv yug yaj German rau kev ua haujlwm yug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua tau ntau zaus tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov menyuam dev hauv chav kawm thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau txhiab euros.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib tus menyuam dev ua ke nrog tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav qhia rau koj tias tus menyuam twg yuav nquag cob qhia thiab qhia tau zoo yav tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yog qhov kev ua si thiab xav paub ntawm tus menyuam dev. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai, tsis muaj zog thiab tsis ua si. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev sib tham ntawm tus nqi ntawm German Shepherd tau txiav txim siab thiab tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev khaws cia, tus menyuam dev tuaj yeem raug coj mus tsev thiab hloov mus ua tus neeg tsim nyog ntawm kev ua haujlwm German Shepherds.
Pom zoo:
Tus me nyuam mos puas hnov: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hnov lus ntawm cov me nyuam tom qab yug me nyuam
Ib tug neeg ntseeg tias cov menyuam yaus pib hnov txog hauv plab, thiab ib tus neeg ntseeg tias cov menyuam yug tshiab thaum tseem yau tseem tsis tau hnov cov suab nyob ib puag ncig. Leej twg yog txoj cai? Xav txog seb tus me nyuam qhov kev hnov lus yog li cas, nws loj hlob li cas. Ua tib zoo saib cov cim qhia ntawm qhov tsis hnov lus
Cov swordsmen Liab: piav qhia ntawm hom, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas, kev yug me nyuam, lub neej voj voog, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov cai ntawm kev khaws cia
Swordtails yog ib qho ntawm cov ntses uas tsis paub txog. Lawv yog cov zoo nkauj, zoo-natured, yooj yim rau yug me nyuam - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau beginner aquarists. Swordtails yog cov genus ntawm ray-finned ntses uas muaj nyob hauv cov dej tshiab ntawm Mexico thiab Central America. Muaj ob peb hom ntawm cov ntses no unpretentious, lawv cov xim txawv los ntawm dub los yog txiv ntseej rau ci liab thiab txiv qaub. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog lawv nyob rau hauv kom meej
Central Asian Shepherd Aub: yees duab, yam ntxwv ntawm yug, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas. Pub cov menyuam dev ntawm Central Asian Shepherd aub
Central Asian Shepherd aub yug yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg qub tshaj plaws pab tib neeg. Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub thaum muas alabai, yuav ua li cas pub menyuam dev thiab cov neeg laus, yuav tu dev li cas, lawv tus cwj pwm yog dab tsi - koj yuav kawm txog tag nrho cov no los ntawm kab lus no. Yog li, dab tsi yog Central Asian Shepherd Dog?
Kev nyiam thiab tsev neeg. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tus me nyuam thiab lub neej
Zaj lus no yuav hais txog lub ntsiab ntawm peb lub neej - tsev neeg, thiab yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li muaj kev hlub thiab kev sib haum xeeb los kav hauv nws
Nyhav ntawm German Shepherd menyuam dev los ntawm lub hlis. Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab yuav ua li cas pub ib tug German Shepherd menyuam dev?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los taug qab qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm German Shepherd menyuam dev los ntawm lub hli. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim cov tsiaj hluas. Kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam dev German Shepherd nyob ntawm ntau yam. Pib los ntawm noob caj noob ces, khoom noj khoom haus thiab thawj theem ntawm kev noj qab haus huv