2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25
Tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub feem ntau tham nrog tus menyuam hauv plab, nyeem cov dab neeg rau nws. Tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab sim mloog nkauj zoo nkauj - tom qab tag nrho, tus menyuam hnov txhua yam! Twb tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob, thaum tus me nyuam yug los thiab pw tsaug zog hauv txaj, leej niam sim tsis txhob ua suab nrov thiab tsis cuam tshuam nws txoj kev pw tsaug zog. Thiab cov kws kho mob tsis ntshai hais lus nrov nrov hauv pawg ntseeg, hais tias tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau hnov suab. Leej twg yog txoj cai? Tus menyuam yug tshiab puas hnov?
Lub rooj sib hais ua ntej yug li cas
Cov menyuam mos pib hnov ib puag ncig lub suab txawm tias hauv plab: thaum lub lim tiam 17 ntawm cev xeeb tub - feem ntau, thiab txij li lub lim tiam 27 lawv paub txog lawv thiab pom meej meej lawv.
theem ntawm kev tsim lub rooj sib hais:
- 5 lub lis piam - lub pob ntseg sab hauv tsim.
- 8 lub lis piam - tus qauv ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab yog tsim.
- Txog li 4-5 lub hlis, qhov tsim ntawm pob ntseg labyrinth tshwm sim, ces nws pib tawv (hardening ntawm lub auditory ossicles txuas ntxiv yuav luag txog thaum yug me nyuam).
- Tom qab 6 lub hlis - tsimauricle (pob pob ntseg), thiab nws cov pob txha mos hardens ze rau kev yug menyuam.
Nyob hauv plab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17 lub lis piam, tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnov tus niam lub siab, nws lub suab, lub plab zom mov. Nws khaws cov vibrations ntawm lub suab nthwv dej. Thiab txij li qhov kawg ntawm peb lub hlis thib ob (txij lub lim tiam 27), tus menyuam tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov suab thiab pom tau meej. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tseem tuaj yeem tig nws lub taub hau mus rau lub suab uas nws hnov.
Txoj kev hnov lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus tom qab yug los
Tus menyuam yug tshiab puas hnov hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej? Yog lawm, nws hnov. Tom qab yug me nyuam, ntau lub suab poob rau tus menyuam, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau tus menyuam. Txhua lub suab nrov yuav ua rau tus menyuam flinch (qhov no yog ib qho reflex).
Txij thawj lub lim tiam, lub suab nrov yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam, tsis yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov hais. Thaum kawg ntawm 1 lub hlis, tus menyuam yuav muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov suab uas paub (lub suab ntawm niam thiab txiv, cov txheeb ze ze, meowing ntawm plaub-legged tsiaj, zuam ntawm lub moos hauv chav) thiab cov tsis paub (lub suab ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws, lub suab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab). Nws ua siab mos siab muag rau cov suab uas paub, thiab rau cov tsis paub nws yog ceev faj, ceev faj. Tam sim no ntau tus niam txiv paub yog tias cov me nyuam yug tshiab hnov thaum 1 hlis.
Zoo rau 3 lub hlis, cov chaw hais lus thiab cov chaw mloog tau raug synchronized. Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau lub suab zoo, tus me nyuam yuav pov nws txhais tes thiab pib "taug kev". Thaum muaj 6 lub hlis, cov menyuam yaus teb rau lawv tus kheej lub npe thiab tuaj yeem nqa qhov kev taw qhia lub suab los ntawm.
Tus me nyuam cov lus teb rau lub suab
Cia li xav seb cov me nyuam yug tshiab puas hnov suab. Dab tsi yog lawv them rau? Cov menyuam mos twb pom tau cov hauv qab no:
- pab koj cov lus.
- Hloov lub suab timbre.
- Intonation.
- Lwm suab. Piv txwv li, lub suab nrov nrov.
Koj paub li cas yog tus menyuam yug tshiab tuaj yeem hnov? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau saib nws cov lus teb:
- khov lossis flinching thaum lub suab tshiab tshwm;
- quaj teb rau lub suab nrov, hnyav lossis tsis xav txog;
- nplawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg;
- mloog;
- qhov muag nrhiav lub suab txhawb zog.
Yog tias koj tau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuam ntau dua ib zaug, nws txhais tau tias nws hnov txhua yam zoo kawg nkaus. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav tus me nyuam tsis hnov ib co suab, ces lawv tsuas tsis khaus thiab thab nws.
Yuav ua li cas pab koj tus menyuam txhim kho kev nkag siab?
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv yog pab tus menyuam yug tshiab hloov mus rau lub ntiaj teb tshiab. Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm auditory xaav nrog lub crumbs, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tham ntau zaus, cia lawv mloog lub suab ntawm cov yuam sij sib txawv, suab paj nruag (zoo dua classical). Yuav tsum zam lub suab nrov thiab nrov nrov, nrog rau kev ua ntsiag to.
Txhua hnub koj yuav tsum ua gymnastics nrog tus menyuam, zaws, da dej. Txhua qhov kev ua yuav tsum tau nrog kev sib tham nrog tus menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem nws cov paj huam, tso dag, thiab hu nkauj lullabies ua ntej yuav mus pw. Yog li ntawd tus me nyuam yuav pib ntes cov ntawv intonation, kawm paub cov lus. Thiab koj yuav tsis nug li castxiav txim siab seb tus menyuam yug tshiab puas hnov tau. Txhua yam yuav pom meej thiab yog li.
How tu me nyuam pob ntseg
Tus txiv neej me yog tiv thaiv hauv lub ntiaj teb loj thiab tshiab rau nws. Nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab ceev faj tus cwj pwm. Ib qho kev ua tsis raug thaum saib xyuas tus menyuam pob ntseg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub pob ntseg thiab puas hnov lus.
txoj cai saib xyuas yooj yim:
- Ntxuav pob ntseg ib hlis ib zaug (tom qab tus me nyuam da dej lawm).
- Tsis txhob siv paj rwb swab, lawv tuaj yeem ua mob.
- Yob cov paj rwb me me, tshem cov sulfur nrog lawv. So koj pob ntseg nrog daim ntaub so ntswg.
- Saib cov quav tom qab pob ntseg, lawv tuaj yeem qhuav thiab tawg, ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob. Lubricate cov quav nrog cov roj me me los yog cream.
Yuav kuaj seb tus menyuam mos puas hnov
Qee zaum nws yuav pom tias tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis hnov lus: tsis hnov lus lossis lag ntseg. Qhov no tuaj yeem hais tau yog tias nws tsis hnov txog lub suab nrov (tsis ntshai, tsis kaw nws lub qhov muag lossis tsis flinch).
Yog tus me nyuam muaj 3 hlis tsis qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub suab nrov lossis lub suab hais rau nws, qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias tus menyuam muaj qee qhov tsis hnov lus. Qee tus menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem hnov ntau zaus, tab sis pom tsuas yog qis thiab nruab nrab zaus. Sim ib qho kev sim. Ncuav ib co semolina rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub hlau los yog iav. Co lub hub hla tus me nyuam lub taub hau kom lub semolina ua suab. Yog me nyuamreacts rau lub suab ntawm semolina, uas txhais tau hais tias txhua yam yog zoo nrog nws hnov. Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom nkag siab yog tias tus menyuam yug tshiab hnov.
Cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov poj niam thaum yug menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev hnov lus tsis hnov lus:
- cov neeg uas muaj mob qhua pias, rubella lossis mob khaub thuas thaum cev xeeb tub (tshwj xeeb yog tias nws nyob rau theem pib, thaum lub cev hnov lus tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv fetus);
- leej twg yug lig los ntxov;
- leej twg siv yeeb tshuaj lossis cawv;
- leej twg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam phom sij (qhov twg lawv nqus cov tshuaj lom).
Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev ceeb toom raws sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv qhov tsis hnov lus hauv tus menyuam, nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua (yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm):
- Thaum tus me nyuam muaj 1 hli. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, nws yuav raug kuaj xyuas qhov kev hnov lus ntawm qhov kev kuaj xyuas.
- 6 hli. Cov me nyuam yug ntxov ntxov (preterm) tau qhia kom kuaj zaum ob ntawm 3 lub hlis.
- 1 xyoo. Thaum kuaj mob, tus menyuam yuav raug kuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm ENT thiab lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob (yog tias tsim nyog) lossis xa daim ntawv xa mus rau kev kuaj ntxiv.
Leej twg muaj teeb meem hnov lus
teeb meem hnov lus feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hauv qab no:
- cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov;
- cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ischemic hlwb puas;
- leej twg raug mob hypoxia thaum yug menyuam;
- tus me nyuam yug los ntawm cev xeeb tub uas tus menyuam rhesus thiab niamtwb tsis sib haum;
- cov me nyuam uas nws laus muaj cov txheeb ze uas hnov tsis hnov lus lossis lag ntseg.
Thaum koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus menyuam rau Laura
Cov niam txiv uas hlub tshua nkag siab seb tus me nyuam mos hnov los tsis hnov, qhov kev kho mob yuav zoo dua thiab yuav muaj peev xwm rov hnov qab tau ntau dua. Nco ntsoov coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias:
| Nyob zoo | Cim txwv kev ua txhaum |
| 3 weeks | thaum tsaug zog tsis teb lub suab nrov, tsis mloog niam txiv lub suab paub |
| 3 months | tsis tig nws taub hau rau nws niam lub suab |
| 4 months | tsis "hum", tsis tig rau lub suab, tsis mloog lub suab nkauj hu nkauj |
| 5 lub hlis | tsis teb nrog kev zoo siab babbling rau lub ntsej muag ntawm niam thiab txiv |
| 6 hli | yog lub suab nrov ntawm ib qho khoom poob (los yog lwm lub suab nrov) thaum tsaug zog, tus menyuam tsis pib qw lossis tsis qhib qhov muag dav |
| 10 months | tsis txhob sim ua qee lub suab |
| 1 xyoo | tsis teb cov lus thov los ntawm niam txiv, tsis ua raws li lawv |
| 2 xyoos | menyuam yaus tsis hais qee cov kab lus thiab cov lus |
Txhua tus menyuam mos sib txawv thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom haum txhua tus raws li cov qauv kev kho mob. Qee cov menyuam yaus qee zaum ua rau muaj kev ua si uas lawv tsis pom muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Yog tias koj pom cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua txhaum cai hauv tus menyuam - qhov no tsis yog qhov ua rau poob siab, tsuas yog mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas. Ib tus kws tshaj lij uas paub txog yuav paub seb tus menyuam yug tshiab puas hnov, pab tswv yim lossis sau ntawv kho mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog hlub tus menyuam. Nyeem nws ntau zaj dab neeg, paj huam, hu nkauj. Hauv kev sib tham, sim siv cov intonations sib txawv, sim tham nrog me ntsis ntxhi. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm kev sib txuas lus, tab sis ntawm nws qhov zoo. Tsis ntev koj tus me nyuam yuav hais lus.
Pom zoo:
Kev kawm lub cev: lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, txoj hauv kev thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm lub cev ntawm cov me nyuam preschool: cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm lub cev kev kawm ntawv
Hauv kev kawm niaj hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm tseem ceeb yog kev kawm lub cev txij thaum yau. Tam sim no, thaum cov me nyuam siv yuav luag tag nrho lawv lub sij hawm dawb nyob rau hauv computers thiab xov tooj, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam rau
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tsis hnov lus: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kawm thiab kev kho kom rov zoo
Kev tsis hnov lus yog ob qho tib si los thiab kis tau. Kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm thiab hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb
Tsev neeg los ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam: ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kawm, lub peev xwm rau tus menyuam los qhia nws txoj kev xav los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev sau ntawv, kev puas siab puas ntsws nuances thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm tus me nyuam puas siab puas ntsws
Niam txiv ib txwm xav kom lawv cov menyuam muaj kev zoo siab. Tab sis qee zaum lawv sim dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov menyuam yaus raug coj mus rau ntau ntu, mus rau lub voj voog, chav kawm. Cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj sijhawm taug kev thiab so. Hauv kev sib tw nyob mus ib txhis rau kev paub thiab kev vam meej, cov niam txiv tsis nco qab tsuas yog hlub lawv tus menyuam thiab mloog nws lub tswv yim. Thiab yog tias koj saib tsev neeg los ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam, yuav ua li cas?
Tus me nyuam thawj da dej tom qab yug me nyuam. Kev saib xyuas menyuam mos hauv thawj hnub tom qab yug menyuam
Kev tu cev ntawm tus menyuam mos yug tshiab yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb los ntawm niam txiv. Thawj lub hlis, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm txoj hlab ntaws, daim tawv nqaij folds, thiab kev nyiam huv ntawm niam lub mis. Cov cai tshwj xeeb siv rau kev da dej tus menyuam
Ntev npaum li cas tus miv rov qab los ntawm tshuaj loog: lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj, cov nyhuv ntawm tus tsiaj lub cev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas tom qab phais
Lawv nyiam tus tswv tau kho nrog lawv cov purring, tawm hauv qee yam. Tab sis nws tshwm sim tias miv lawv tus kheej tau mob … Thiab tom qab ntawd tej zaum yuav xav tau kev ua haujlwm. Sterilization kuj yog ua los ntawm kev phais. Tsis yog tsis muaj tshuaj loog. Thawj qhov uas tus tswv ceeb xav xav txog yog dab tsi? Tau kawg, hais txog qhov txaus ntshai, teeb meem ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog thiab phais. Cov lus nug tshwm sim - nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas rau tus miv kom rov qab los ntawm tshuaj loog, puas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus tsiaj?
