2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33
Lub npe ntawm qwj Achatina fulica tau txhais ua lus Lavxias ua "giant Achatina". Vim nws qhov loj me thiab kev ua siab ntev, nws dhau los ua qhov nyiam ntawm ntau tus. Tseeb tiag, cov no yog kev sib raug zoo creatures uas tsis ntshai nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm ib tug neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus ntawm lawv nyiam maj mam kov ntawm caj dab. Kuj ceeb tias, thaum tus qwj ntshai, nws nkaum hauv tsev thiab pib squeak.
Habitat
Qhov chaw yug ntawm Achatina (daim duab ntawm mollusk yog qhia hauv qab) yog Africa. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, txiv neej tau txav tus tsiaj no mus rau lwm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws uas cov mollusks muaj peev xwm coj cov hauv paus hniav, lawv tau dhau los ua kab tsuag, raws li lawv pub rau cov nroj tsuag cultivated thiab multiply sai heev. Achatina nqaij yog tasteless, nws tsis yog kev cai noj nws txawm nyob rau hauv African lub teb chaws. Qhov no ua rau qwj tsis nyiam nrog ntau haiv neeg. Tsuas yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm CIS lawv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lawv thiab pib muaj lawv li tsiaj.
Features of Achatina
Lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws av qwj Achatina yog hom tsis muaj npe tshaj plaws. Tsis zoo li lawv cov txheeb ze me me, lawv yog cov ntse heev thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog. Txawm hais tias tus mollusk no tsis ua txuj rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, nws muaj peev xwm kawm los teb rau tus tswv txhais tes thiab nkag siab tias tus neeg txawv tebchaws nyob qhov twg thiab tus tswv nyob qhov twg.
Qhia Qwj
Giant Achatina snails yog cov neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv hom. Lub plhaub ntawm cov tsiaj no qee zaum loj hlob mus txog 25 cm inch, thiab nws lub cev ntev txog 30 cm. Tab sis qhov nruab nrab, lawv lub cev loj yog 20 cm. Lub plhaub yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv mollusk thaum muaj kev phom sij, thiab nws kuj tso cai rau nws kom tsis txhob qhuav. Kuj ceeb tias, cov xim ntawm lub plhaub thiab nws cov qauv tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li kev noj haus ntawm cov qwj.
Lub mollusk loj loj no muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev - lub hlwb, lub raum, lub plawv, lub ntsws. Tab sis tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua pa nrog kev pab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Achatinas lag ntseg kiag. Lawv muaj ob lub qhov muag uas nyob ntawm lub tentacles, thiab nrog lawv pab lawv txiav txim siab cov khoom ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib centimeter. Tsis tas li ntawd, qwj muaj peev xwm hnov qhov pom ntawm qhov pom kev, tej zaum cov hlwb photosensitive ntawm lub cev kuj tseem pab lawv hauv qhov no, uas cov mollusks tsis tuaj yeem zam lub teeb ci dhau lawm.
Cov av nkos no zoo ntawm kev kuaj cov ntxhiab tsw, rau qhov no lawv tau nruab nrog cov tawv nqaij rhiab rau sab pem hauv ntej thiab cov tentacles. Qhov ib leeg ntawm clam tso cai rau koj nkag siab qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab paub qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Ntau yamcov qwj loj heev
Science paub txog ib puas qwj ntawm no genus. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw rau yuav luag txhua tus tib neeg yog tib yam thiab tsis txawv ntau. Qhov feem ntau undemanding nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab feem ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog Achatina fulica. Lub plhaub ntawm cov neeg sawv cev no txawv ntawm cov xim variegated, tab sis nws lub suab yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb tus mollusk noj dab tsi. Lub cev mos muaj lub suab xim av-xim av, thiab tubercles pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hom no yog leisurely thiab nyiam so.
Yog tias koj xav tau ntau yam, koj tuaj yeem xav txog Achatina reticulum ua ib qho kev xaiv. Nws kuj yog ib hom tsiaj ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias. Lub plhaub qauv yog striped thiab dotted, thiab daim tawv nqaij xim txawv los ntawm tsaus xim av mus rau dub. Muaj lub teeb ciam teb ntawm ceg. Cov neeg sawv cev no txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm fuliks, lawv xav paub thiab nquag, feem ntau txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog yam khoom ntawm kev txaus siab, lawv ncab taub hau.
Snail Achatina fulica: cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev
Snail tu feem ntau tsis tas yuav them nqi ntxiv rau lub tsev thiab nws qhov kev npaj. Yog tias koj muaj lub thoob dej yug ntses qub lossis lub thawv yas, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau nws lub tsev. Lub thawv ntawv cardboard tsis haum rau cov qwj vim lawv tuaj yeem ua ib lub qhov hauv nws thiab nkag mus. Qhov ntim ntawm lub tsev hauv ib tus neeg yuav tsum yog 10 litres lossis ntau dua. Yog tias koj npaj yuav kho ob peb tus tsiaj ua ke, ces qhov ntim ntawm lub tsev nce mus rau 20 - 30 litres.
Plexiglas nrog lub qhov me me yog tsim los ua lub hau. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov, ces thaum kaw, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoovtawm ntawm qhov sib txawv me me. Tsis pom zoo ua kom lub tsev qhib, txwv tsis pub koj tus tsiaj yuav khiav tawm.
Txhim kho tsev
Tom qab koj tau xaiv lub tsev tsim nyog rau cov qwj, koj yuav tsum tau nruab nws. Cov av xoob yog lined nyob rau hauv qab nrog ib txheej ntawm txog 10 cm. Nws yog tsim nyog kom Achatina fulica nteg thiab faus qe. Raws li ib tug primer, koj muaj peev xwm siv txiv maj phaub substrate, nws yog yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw paj. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov chiv sib tov hauv cov av yuav khoom. Sawdust los yog av nplaum av yog tsis tsim nyog rau npog hauv qab ntawm Achatina terrarium. Kev saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj tuaj yeem yog tus kheej, piv txwv li, sim nrog cov av sib xyaw yog tias koj xav tau. Yog li ib tug qwj yuav nyiam ib txheej ntawm ntoo thuv koob, walnut webs, los yog xuab zeb xwb.
Txhua yam av hauv lub terrarium yuav tsum tau khaws cia noo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis muaj dej ntau dhau. Xws li kev ntsuas yuav tswj cov av noo tsim nyog rau cov qwj. Achatina nws tus kheej yuav qhia rau koj yog tias nws muaj dej txaus. Yog li, yog tias nws nce toj phab ntsa, cov av noo hauv terrarium yog siab. Yog tias nws tsis nyiam tawm ntawm lub dab dej, nws qhuav dhau ntawm huab cua thiab yuav tsum tau ntxiv qee cov dej. Cov av yuav tsum tau hloov txhua ob lub hlis.
Nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias Achatina fulica tsis nyiam ua luam dej, yog li txhim kho lub thawv me me nrog dej hauv nws lub tsev. Tab sis "pas dej" rau cov qwj yuav tsum ruaj khov thiab hnyav kom tsis txhob tig thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Ncuav dej "hauv qab" kom koj tus tsiaj tsis choke. Ntxuav lub thawv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Qee tus tswv qee zaum da dej qwj hauv qab dej sov.
Lub mollusk tsis xav tau teeb pom kev ntxiv. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws kom muaj kev qhia meej meej hmo ntuj. Achatina feem ntau yog cov neeg nyob nruab hnub hmo ntuj, thiab thaum nruab hnub lawv nyiam nkaum. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov chaw secluded nyob rau hauv lub terrarium los ntawm muab ib tug snag, ib tug loj pob zeb los yog lwm yam khoom. Yog hais tias koj cog fern los yog ivy nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug mollusk, nws yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ornaments, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntxiv delicacy.
Terrarium kub
Ua ntej koj yuav tus qwj loj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog seb koj yuav tswj qhov kub li cas. 26 degrees yuav yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau Achatina. Kev saib xyuas thiab cov xwm txheej yuav pab tsim lub teeb nrog lub teeb ci. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub ib ntus qis qis rau hauv terrarium los xyuas. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub hauv nws lub tsev qis dua 24 degrees, ces tus qwj yuav ua kom qaug zog.
Achatina zaub mov
Koj tuaj yeem hais tias tus qwj noj txhua yam. Tab sis txhua tus neeg yuav muaj lawv tus kheej nyiam saj. Txawm hais tias "kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj" cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yog cov zaub mov cog. Yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum noj txiv apples, dib, lettuce, lws suav, taub dag, zucchini. Achatina tsis kam noj txiv tsawb, txiv tsawb peels, berries, pob kws thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov nyom nyom xws li clover thiab dandelions ntxiv rau kev noj haus. Nws tau pom tias cov neeg noj zaub mov no tsis nyiam qos yaj ywm thiab carrots.
Menutus tsiaj tuaj yeem diluted nrog oatmeal lossis unleavened qhuav ncuav qab zib. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj nyiam qwj nrog qe dawb lossis nqaij qaib.
Natural chalk thiab av qe plhaub yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws cia hauv terrarium vim Achatina fulica xav tau calcium.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab zaub mov thaum hmo ntuj thaum lawv ua haujlwm. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem noj tau tom qab ob lossis peb hnub.
Nqaij yug qaib
Peb tuaj yeem hais tau nyab xeeb tias Achatina (cov duab ntawm cov qwj tau nthuav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv no) yog hermaphrodites. Koj tus tsiaj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm poj niam lossis txiv neej. Muaj tsawg zaus, thaum cov pejxeem ntog, ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm fertilize nws tus kheej. Tab sis koj zoo dua saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj thiab muab ib tug phooj ywg. Zoo kawg yog tus poj niam lub luag hauj lwm ua los ntawm ib tug loj thiab loj qwj.
Achatina nteg txog 200 qe. Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias, ces nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam koj yuav muaj ntau tsib-millimeter snails. Rau lub hlis tom qab, cov me nyuam yuav loj hlob tuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev loj hlob txuas ntxiv yuav luag thoob plaws lub neej.
Pet Benefits - Snails
Nyob xav tau tus tsiaj, tab sis tsis muaj sij hawm taug kev, tuaj yeem yuav tus qwj loj. Nws tuaj yeem tso rau ob peb hnub yam tsis pub noj, thiab nws yuav tsis raug kev tshaib kev nqhis. Yog tias koj xav mus so, Achatina yuav hibernate yam tsis muaj zaub mov. Thaum koj rov qab los, koj nchuav koj tus tsiaj nrog dej, thiab nws yuav sawv. Thiab yog tias koj muaj sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem pib cob qhia clam kom nws loj hlobconditioned reflexes. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv koj lub sijhawm so, koj tuaj yeem qhuas tus tsiaj zoo nkauj no lossis nqa nws hauv koj txhais tes, xav tias yuav ua li cas ib tug qwj loj maj mam nkag rau hauv koj txhais tes.
Pom zoo:
Spitz: nta ntawm yug, duab, saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas, tus tswv tshuaj xyuas
Aub ntxim hlub ntxim hlub nrog lub siab ntse, nrog kev tu siab, muaj kev zoo siab thiab muaj peev xwm los ua phooj ywg zoo thiab tus khub. Cov no yog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm Spitz yug. Nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj ob peb variations ntawm nws. Wb tham txog ib co ntawm lawv
Philips-Avent tus menyuam saib xyuas: saib xyuas, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, hom thiab cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas
Ib txwm hnov tus menyuam mos, txawm tias koj nyob hauv chav sib txawv nrog nws, yooj yim zoo nkauj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub cuab yeej yooj yim. Philips-Avent tus menyuam saib xyuas muab kev sib txuas meej ntawm lub suab khaws thiab txais kom koj tuaj yeem hnov koj tus menyuam ua pa hauv lawv tsaug zog
Bobtail aub: duab, piav qhia ntawm yug, tus cwj pwm, kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas, tus tswv tshuaj xyuas
Ntawm ntau hom tsiaj loj, bobtail nyiam mloog. Ib tug dev nrog lub tsho me me thiab cov xim qub kuj txawv los ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo heev. Herding instincts ua rau lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus. Lub peev xwm ntawm tus tsiaj hloov mus rau qhov sib dhos ntawm tus tswv lub neej ua rau cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam rau txhua ntu ntawm cov pejxeem
Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberian Laika: duab thiab piav qhia ntawm hom tsiaj, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus dev, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas, tus tswv tshuaj xyuas
Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberian Laika, cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab uas yuav nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no, muaj nyob hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no txog li 2 centuries. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub saib tau ua ntej los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov kho ntawm hom qub dev. Laiki tsis yog hom tsiaj zoo nkauj, tab sis lawv cov koob meej tau nce tsis ntev los no. Vim li cas cov dev no ntxim hlub heev rau tib neeg? Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas qhov yug ntawm tus so? Yuav tu lawv li cas kom raug, thiab lawv raug nqi npaum li cas?
Guinea npua: tus tswv tshuaj xyuas, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv, kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas
Guinea npua tau pom los ntawm ntau tus, tab sis koj puas paub tias muaj ib tus tsiaj tshwj xeeb hu ua tawv tawv, lossis liab qab guinea npua? Kev saib xyuas cov tsiaj zoo li no yog qhov yooj yim thiab tsis txawv ntawm qhov muaj feem xyuam rau lawv cov shaggy counterparts. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog hom tsiaj twg lawv yog, thiab tshawb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv qhov kev pub mis thiab tu