Javanese moss hauv thoob dej yug ntses: yuav kho li cas?

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khw muag khoom rau cov aquarists tau tawm tsam hauv qhov dav ntawm kev xaiv. Thiab qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv dej, tab sis kuj rau lub ntiaj teb cov nroj tsuag, uas tuaj yeem siv rau aquascaping.

Hauv philistine vernacular, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hnov lub npe "algae" ntsig txog cov khoom no. Txawm hais tias algae yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas sawv cev: sib nrug los ntawm cladophora, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tshua muaj muag. Algae build-up feem ntau yog tawm tsam los ntawm thoob dej yug ntses lovers, tsis tig rau.

Feem ntau mono- lossis dicotyledonous nroj tsuag nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub pas dej me me. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj ferns, thiab txawm tias mosses. Peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam tsev cog qoob loo no.

Javan moss

Hauv Latin, nws lub npe suab zoo li Vesicularia dubyana. Qhov no yog cov moss pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm lub khw. Nws yuav raug nqi tus neeg yuav khoom los ntawm 100 txog 1000 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm moss raft.

Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem yog li 50 centimeters. Feem ntau, thaum khaws Javanese moss hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, qhov ntev ntawm nws cov ceg yog tswj. Txuas rau hauv av los yog rau lub substrate tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm rhizoids. Tseem nws yuav zoo nws tus kheejxav thiab nyob rau hauv cov dej kem hauv kev ua luam dej dawb. Moss stems yog them nrog nplooj me me. Nws muaj nplua nuj xim ntsuab.

Nyob rau hauv

Kev saib xyuas ntawm Java moss yog qhov yooj yim. Nws yog heev unpretentious thiab withstands ntau yam mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov lus pom zoo tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws dej kub yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20 thiab 30 degrees Celsius. Teeb pom kev zoo tsis ua lub luag haujlwm loj, tab sis kev loj hlob sai thiab kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb txaus. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov txheej txheem photosynthesis yuav tsis tshwm sim yam tsis muaj lub teeb, thiab moss yuav haus oxygen yaj hauv dej, noj nws los ntawm ntses.

Tus nqi pH yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 6 thiab 8 ntsiab lus. Qhov nrov ntawm Java moss hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia yog tias nws tau ua tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv aquascape ntau yam, haum rau cov ntses sib txawv, ua ke nrog ntau hom av, dej acidity, thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom nkag siab seb cov xwm txheej puas haum rau cov nroj tsuag: yog tias nws txoj kev loj hlob qeeb lossis nres, lawv tsis haum. Hauv qhov no, kev tuag ntawm lub cev tsis tshwm sim, thiab thaum kub lossis teeb pom kev hloov pauv, nws yuav rov qab los.

Yuav ua li cas tu

Yog tias cov dej haum tsim nyog, hom nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem cog tau nyab xeeb. Khaws Java moss hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsawg kawg nkaus. Moss loj hlob sai heev, ncav cuag qhov kaj. Yog li hais tias nws tsis nruj tag nrho lub ntim rau hauv ib txheej, nws yuav tsum tau thinned tawm tsis tu ncua. Nws yuav yooj yim tshaj tsis tausiv txiab, tab sis tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov me me. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los nthuav tawm Java moss. Cov ceg me me tuaj yeem tawg tawm ntawm nws thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob, ntses tuaj yeem hle lawv tawm. Nws yuav tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov huv ntawm lub lim kom zoo dua - nws yuav ua rau txhaws sai dua me ntsis.

Daim ntawv thov

Moss ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm ntau theem hauv cov ntsiab lus cog ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pem hauv ntej raws li cov nroj tsuag npog. Ib tug Javanese keeb kwm yav dhau yuav hais txog lub ci ci ntawm cov ntses thiab cw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas pleev xim rau hauv cov xim liab. Raws li kev hais lus, Javanese moss zoo meej. Nws loj hlob sai thiab thoob dej yug ntses tsis tas yuav pib ua haujlwm ntev, nws zoo nkauj heev thiab pheej yig.

Nyob rau hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses rau spawning thiab me ntses, sau nrog hom moss yog txais tos. Tej tsiaj kuj noj tau. Cov no yog, piv txwv li, crayfish, tilomelania snails thiab lwm yam. Yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav faib lawv cov zaub mov nrog cov zaub mov cog, moss yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nkag tsis tau.

Javan moss tuaj yeem siv los ua tus pub microflora hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses tshiab. Zoo li daim txhuam cev, nws nqus cov kab mob los ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses noj qab haus huv nrog cov txheej txheem tsim thiab hloov lawv mus rau ib qho tshiab, txuag ntawm kev tshwj xeeb chemistry thiab ua kom nrawm pib.

Tus nqi rau aquarium

Yog tias koj tso Java moss hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, nws yuav tsim kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv me me. Hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm nonroj tsuag nyiam zais kib, feem ntau ntses xaiv moss rau spawning. Nws tsim kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog: nws yooj yim kom ploj thiab nkaum ntawm nws cov xov.

Tsis tas li, cov khoom noj nyob ntawm cov ceg ntawm Javanese moss, microplankton yug: cyclops thiab daphnia. Qhov no tuaj yeem dhau los ua zaub mov tiav rau kib los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Neocardina cw (xws li cherries) kuj tsa lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv Javanese thickets. Cov tswv ntawm lub me me dej ecosystem ceeb toom hais tias yog hais tias qhov no moss yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug thoob dej yug ntses, nws txhim kho cov microflora: algae ntawm phab ntsa tsis loj hlob, cov ntses tau mob tsawg. Moss, zoo li daim txhuam cev, nqus thiab ua cov co toxins, tiv thaiv nws cov neeg nyob ze hauv dej "bank".

Yuav ua li cas kho Java moss

Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov moss no, twb tau txuas rau substrate. Tab sis nws yuav raug nqi ntau dua li cov nroj tsuag dawb. Yog tias koj xav tau tus kheej tsim hauv thoob dej yug ntses, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob Javanese rau txhua yam khoom los ntawm thoob dej yug ntses. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev kho rau xws li:

Lub substrate yuav tsum ntxeem tau, tsis sib xws. Piv txwv li, spongy pob zeb, snags thiab ceg, pieces ntawm coral, txiv maj phaub plhaub yog zoo meej. Thiab pob zeb du, daim iav, yas décor tsis haum

• Txog thaum lub rhizoids ntawm moss loj hlob, moss yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Koj tuaj yeem faib lub thawv cais rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm Javanese moss lossis kho cov moss zoo ntawm lub substrate.
• Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv raws li kev kho. Paj rwb xov zoo vim nws nws tus kheej decomposes hauv dej maj mam. Thaum nwstsis txhob tuav lub moss, nws yuav muaj tseeb loj hlob. Cov kab nuv ntses pob tshab tsis tso cov tshuaj lom rau hauv dej thiab tsis ua mob rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses vim nws cov pob tshab. Cov xov uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog tuaj yeem khaws ntsuab. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tshem lawv tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm moss.

• Txhim kho thaj chaw loj ntawm cov khoom, nws yooj yim siv daim phiaj (cov khoom tshwj xeeb kuj tau muag hauv khw thoob dej yug ntses).
• Yog tias koj xav tsim cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm moss, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov mesh ntawm ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses thiab muab lub teeb pom kev zoo. Phab ntsa no yuav tsum tau muab txiav kom tsis tu ncua, tab sis lub thawv yuav muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los uas yuav txhawb nqa kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsiaj.
• Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov moss ntawm cov snags zoo nkauj, tsis yog sim rov ua dua hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej, tab sis tsim kom muaj toj roob hauv pes zoo heev. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem tsim tau ntoo thuv hav zoov thiab hav zoov.

Yam kom nco ntsoov

Yog tias koj siv txoj hlua kom loj hlob moss rau hauv cov substrate, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov ntses thiab tsis tso cov tshuaj lom. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, siv paj rwb xov lossis kab nuv ntses. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub thoob dej yug ntses muaj catfish (muaj tshwj xeeb spikes nyob ze ntawm lub taub hau), nws yog zoo dua kom loj hlob moss nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv cais, vim hais tias cov ntses yuav ntes tau ntawm cov xov tuav cov nroj tsuag thiab tuag. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, Java moss loj hlob sai thiab xav tau cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua: tshem tawm ntau qhov chaw kom zoo. Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias cws thiab kib tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub thicket.

Siv piv txwvhauv design

Duab ntawm Javanese moss hais lus eloquently ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws zoo nkaus li zoo hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nws yog unpretentious, loj hlob sai thiab adheres zoo rau ntau qhov chaw. Vim hais tias ntawm cov zoo no, hom moss yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv, tab sis kuj los ntawm amateur aquarists. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau nws qhov chaw tso rau hauv kab dej, peb yuav muab cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg paub zoo uas siv Javanese moss hauv aqua tsim yog Takashi Amano.

Nws tej hauj lwm yog lub teeb heev, airy, puv nrog lub teeb. Feem ntau nws rov tsim ib lub roob kwj deg, hav zoov shady, dov hav. Qhov kev taw qhia no hu ua "natural aquarium". Cov peev txheej nquag siv rau nws yog ntau hom moss, suav nrog Javanese.

Tam sim no txawm tias tus pib paub kho Javanese moss hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Txhua yam yuav ua tiav yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no.