Pharyngitis hauv menyuam yaus: duab, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

Pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau dua li cov neeg laus, thiab daim duab kho mob tau hais ntau dua. Qhov xwm txheej no yog txuam nrog lub peculiarities ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub pharynx ntawm tus me nyuam thiab underdevelopment ntawm nws tus kheej tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, hom kab mob hauv zos muaj tsawg dua. Ntau zaus, tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab ntawm nasopharynx thiab ua pa ib ntsuj av. Qee lub sij hawm pharyngitis yog ib qho teeb meem tom qab SARS, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog tus kab mob ywj pheej lossis cov tsos mob sib txawv thaum lub sij hawm qhua pias, caws pliav.

YCaus ntawm pathology

Pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kis tau los yog kab mob. Hauv thawj kis, cov neeg ua txhaum yog:

• kab mob khaub thuas;
• adenoviruses;
• rhinosyncytial viruses.

Yog tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, ces qhov ua rau yog:

• streptococci;
• staphylococci;
• mycoplasma;
• fungi.

Cov yam ntxwv sib xws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, xws li: hypothermia, irritationCov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj nrog ntsim, txias los yog khoom noj kub, ib qho kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum muaj mob ntev.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis tau kho ntawm cov hniav cov hniav, mob adenoids, mob sinusitis thiab ua kua ntswg.

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau raug kuaj pom tias tsis muaj mob pharyngitis. Cov culprits ntawm pathology yog ntau yam allergens, pa phem, raug mob nasopharyngeal, mechanical puas rau lub caj pas. Txhawm rau muab lub zog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog kab mob ntawm lub plab, thaum tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raug tshem tawm mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug ntev daim ntawv ntawm pharyngitis feem ntau tsim, thiab nws cov kev kho mob pib nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv paus teeb meem.

Forms of Manifestation

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txheeb xyuas ntau hom kab mob. Muaj qee qhov kev faib tawm raws li qhov tseem ceeb.

Raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob:

• catarrhal - cuam tshuam rau saum npoo ntawm pharyngeal mucosa;
• granular - lymphoid follicles cuam tshuam.

Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, kws kho mob kuaj:

• mob pharyngitis:
• subacute form;
• mob.

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev sib txawv. Nyob ntawm qhov kev faib tawm, lawv txawv:

• Pharyngitis txwv. Tus kab mob no nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam, tab sis daim ntawv no muaj tsawg heev nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.
• Diffuse. Pathology cuam tshuam rau tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub pharynx, lateral ridges thiab phab ntsa.

ntse zoo

Tus mob pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nrawm thiab cov duab qhia tau hais. Tag nrho cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pharynx raug cuam tshuam, thaum cov cheeb tsam nyob sib ze raug cuam tshuam. Cov cim qhia ntawm qhov pib mob yog:

• mob qa;
• kub hauv caj pas;
• mob hnyav thaum nqos.

Yuav kom muaj lub tswv yim zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov tsos mob ntawm pharyngitis hauv daim duab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav luag ib txwm zoo ib yam thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau tus kws kho mob hauv kev kuaj mob. Tuaj mus rau pem hauv ntej:

• liab hauv caj pas ntawm kev kuaj pom;
• kub nce siab tshaj 38 degrees;
• qaug zog thiab kev tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam;
• tsis kam noj mov vim mob thaum nqos.

Tus me nyuam yau, qhov tshaj tawm cov duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob. Pharyngitis yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam mos. Kev mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub caj pas o. Tab sis tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem taw qhia qhov teeb meem, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws tus mob thiab tam sim ntawd qhia nws mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias pw tsaug zog lossis tsis qab los noj mov.

Kev kuaj kab mob

Pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus (daim duab hauv qab no) raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob thaum kuaj pom. Tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov cim qhia tau pom:

1. liab thiab o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub larynx. Kev mob feem ntau kis mus rau lub palate thiab pharyngeal ridges. Tom qab me ntsis, cov npuas dawb me me tshwm.
2. Ntawm phab ntsapharynx tshwm mucus. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua tiav, cov kua paug pib tsim tawm.
3. Thaum palpation ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam qog nqaij hlav, lawv qhov kev xav tau nce ntxiv. Tus me nyuam yws qhov mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj pom tsuas yog ua kom muaj peev xwm kuaj tau. Tab sis tsuas yog bacterioscopy thiab kuaj cov smear coj los ntawm lub pharynx yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov mob thiab sau ntawv kho kom tsim nyog.

Chronic form

Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob no, mob pharyngitis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob pathology feem ntau qeeb, nrog qhov muag tsis pom kev kho mob, tab sis ib qho mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim ib ntus. Ob hom pharyngitis tuaj yeem tsim:

1. Granular. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lymph nodes raug cuam tshuam. Yog tias tus mob pharyngitis no tau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus (daim duab saum toj no qhia meej qhov no), ces cov nodules liab pom meej meej pom ntawm tag nrho cov pharynx. Lub epithelium yog hloov, uas qhia tau hais tias microscopy. Qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov nodules loj hlob thiab cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha trigeminal, uas ua rau atrophy ntawm mucous cov ntaub so ntswg thiab dryness ntawm caj pas. Pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj daim ntawv granular yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob caj pas tas li thiab muaj lub siab xav hnoos. Cov menyuam yaus yws txog qhov mob thaum nqos thiab nqhis dej thaum sawv ntxov.
2. Atrophic. Nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas, muaj zog hloov nyob rau hauv lub mucosa thiab ib tug dav lesion. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis tsuas yog lub npog ntawm lub pharynx, tab sis kuj cov lymph nodes, glandular ntaub so ntswg. Daim ntawv atrophic ua rau cov kab mob ntawm nasopharynx thiab cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv.

Qhov no tseem ceeb

Ntau zaus kws kho mobkuaj mob pharyngitis hauv menyuam yaus. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov niam txiv, txawm li cas los xij, qhia tias tus kab mob feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog mob caj pas. Nws yuav tsum to taub kom meej tias cov tsos mob thiab kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem zoo ib yam, thiab tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm pharyngitis thiab tonsillitis yog qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Yog hais tias qhov tsom xam yog nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub pharynx thiab nws lateral ridges, ces pharyngitis tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj hyperemia ntawm cov mucous membranes thiab o loj heev.

Thaum tus mob tonsillitis, cov tonsils raug cuam tshuam, cov quav hniav hauv qhov khoob thiab cov ntsaws purulent pom.

Kev kho mob

Yuav ua li cas kho tus mob pharyngitis hauv menyuam yaus, tsuas yog kws kho mob ENT tuaj yeem qhia tau. Tus kab mob yog insidious nrog nws cov teeb meem, yog li koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kuaj pom daim ntawv mob hnyav, tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, txhua qhov kev tswj hwm yog ua los ntawm niam txiv lawv tus kheej.

Kev kho mob pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev muaj cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

1. Nquag gargling nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua kom txo tau qhov mob.
2. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus pa kom txo qis qis qis qis.
3. Thaum tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, kev da dej kub hnyiab tau pom zoo. Cov txheej txheem yuav pab txhim kho tus mob thiab txo cov tsos mob.
4. Ntau dej sov yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov co toxins.
5. mob caj pas tsis tu ncua ua rau mob ntau dua. Yog li, nrog pharyngitis, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yog qhia. Cov khoom noj uas kub dhau, txias, ntsim thiabqab zib. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum mos thaum xub thawj.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum sau cov txheej txheem kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsom mus rau qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam thiab nws hnub nyoog.

Cov me nyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos

Yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory cuam tshuam rau pharynx, ces, feem ntau yuav, nws tsim, raws li pom nyob rau hauv cov duab saum toj no, pharyngitis.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob nyob ntawm lawv lub hnub nyoog. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, tus kab mob kis nyob rau hauv ib tug mob daim ntawv, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub general noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus me nyuam raug kev txom nyem. Vim qhov mob thaum nqos, cov menyuam mos tsis kam noj, yog li lawv tuaj yeem pib poob phaus. Qhov nyuaj yog qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam mos tsis tuaj yeem ua gargling. Txhua hom lozenges tseem raug txwv, uas pab ua kom hws.

Siv compresses

hnoos nrog pharyngitis hauv menyuam yaus yog qhov cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, tom qab ntawd hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem pab nws nrog kev pab ntawm compresses. Cov ntaub qhwv sov pab txo qhov qaug dab peg thiab txo cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:

1. Ntsuab mustard. Koj yuav xav tau ib tablespoon ntawm zib mu, qhuav mustard, hmoov thiab zaub roj. Lub resulting loj yog muab faib ua ob halves. Ib feem yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv siab thiab caj dab ntawm tus menyuam, lwm qhov yog nyob rau sab nraub qaum. Txhua yam yog tsau nrog ntaub qhwv, thiab pajamas muab tso rau ntawm tus menyuam. Lub compress tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li ob teev. Nws pab nrog hnoos ntev.
2. Nkauj ruam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj ob tablespoons zib mu thiab goose (nqaij npuas) rog. Lub resulting sib tov yog rubbednraub qaum, hauv siab thiab ko taw ntawm tus me nyuam. Koj tsis tuaj yeem rub lub zog hnyav. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam raug qhwv, nco ntsoov hnav cov thom khwm ntawm nws txhais taw. Cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj. Duration - txog ob teev.
3. Qos yaj ywm. Lub compress yog nrov heev thiab yooj yim los npaj. Nws yog tsim nyog los boil lub qos yaj ywm, txiav lawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Tom qab qhov sib tov tau txias (xyuas ntawm koj tus kheej lub cev), lub hnab ntim rau hauv daim pawm, siv rau tus menyuam lub hauv siab thiab qhwv. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj ib teev.
4. Mustard qhwv. Yav dhau los, mustard plasters tau ubiquitous. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv siv hauv cov menyuam yaus yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub hnyiab. Mustard qhwv yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg. Ua li no, dissolve ob tablespoons qhuav mustard nyob rau hauv ib nrab-liter hub ntawm dej sov. Tom ntej no, gauze yog wetted nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab qhwv ib ncig ntawm tus me nyuam lub hauv siab. Ib daim pawm muab tso rau saum thiab npog nrog ib daim pam sov. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev tshaj tsib feeb. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom ua ntau tshaj 3-4 zaug.

Cov lus qhia rau kev kho cov menyuam mos

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob pharyngitis hauv cov me nyuam mos, ntau qhov teeb meem tshwm sim. Tseeb tiag, vim lawv lub hnub nyoog, lawv tsis tuaj yeem gargle, thiab ntau yam tshuaj raug txwv rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob pharyngitis feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb thiab daws nrog kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Yog tus menyuam loj dua plaub lub hlis, koj yuav tsum tau muab dej sov rau nws haus tsis tu ncua.
• Kom zambronchospasm, kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tsuag hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev daws teeb meem thiab moisten lub txiv mis lossis teether nrog lawv. Faringosept tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo.
• Ncua koj tus menyuam nraub qaum, hauv siab thiab ko taw tsis tu ncua.
• Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv qhov kev txav mus los ntawm tus menyuam mos, tsis tu ncua nqa nws ntawm koj txhais tes thiab muab nws txoj hauv kev ncaj ncees.
• Ua pa hauv chav tsis tu ncua thiab siv lub tshuab nqus dej.

Kev kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib txog rau ob xyoos

Pharyngitis hauv pawg hnub nyoog no kuj nyuaj heev, vim tias cov menyuam yaus tseem tsis tuaj yeem yaug, hnoos, thiab tag nrho lawv cov tsos mob tau hais. Yeej, yog hais tias tus kab mob tsis yog aggravated los ntawm lwm yam pathologies, ces haus dej haus ntau, inhalations thiab compresses. Tsis txhob sim nrog cov tshuaj nebulizer thiab siv cov ntsev tsis tu ncua yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj.

Tam sim no, nws twb tuaj yeem kho caj pas nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau, "Givalex" lossis "Yoks" raug tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ceev faj kom tsis txhob nqa cov tshuaj tsuag, thiaj li tsis txhob ua rau lub ntsws ntawm lub ntsws.

Txoj kev kho mob pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos

Nyob rau hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus preschool, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li kev noj haus, kev noj zaub mov noj thiab haus dej sov kom ntau. Ntsim, qaub, qab ntsev thiab kub tais diav yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm tus menyuam noj. Lawv yuav ua rau mob caj pas tsis tsim nyog. Cov me nyuam yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tso compresses, soartxhais ceg thiab ua inhalations nrog tshuaj ntsuab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv:

• chamomile;
• sage;
• calendula;
• currant thiab raspberry nplooj;
• oregano.

Cov nqi tsev muag khoom npaj yuav ua. Lawv kuj tau siv los npaj cov kev daws rau gargling.

Nws yog tom qab muaj peb xyoos uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem qhia tau gargle. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau caw tus me nyuam mus noj ib co kua rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, muab rov qab nws lub taub hau thiab hais lub suab "aaaaa".

Cov menyuam yaus uas nqus tau thiab tsis zom khoom qab zib tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev kho mob hauv zos txo qhov mob thiab tickling zoo.

Tshuaj tua kab mob: muab lossis tsis muab

Tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tsis yog tshuaj rau pharyngitis. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam pathologies, yog li tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ntxiv tshuaj tua kab mob. Tau kawg, ua ntej lawv teem sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv lub qhov txhab ntawm lub pharyngeal mucosa, vim tias feem ntau pharyngitis yog kab mob.

Ntau zaus, pharyngitis yog kho tsis tau siv ntau yam tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav, thaum pom cov mucosal atrophy, cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tau sau tseg. Tab sis cov kws kho mob nyiam cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tshaj cov kab ke. Hauv qhov no, lawv ua haujlwm xaiv thiab tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub cev tag nrho.

Zoo kawg

Tau kawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem lav tus me nyuam los ntawm tus mob pharyngitis, tab sis tawv tawv, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, kev taug kev tsis tu ncua hauv huab cua ntshiab yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob yav tom ntej. Hauv lub caijcov kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob mus xyuas qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob.