Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm stearin tswm ciab los ntawm paraffin? Yuav ua li cas ua DIY stearin tswm ciab

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34

Tib neeg txij li thaum pom hluav taws tau nrhiav kev los tswj nws. Thaum xub thawj, qhov kev ua haujlwm no tau ua los ntawm lub teeb ci uas cov resin hlawv. Nws yog poured rau hauv lub recess ntawm tus ntoo kov. Txawm li cas los xij, lub teeb tau luv luv vim yog qhov kub ntawm qhov kov. Cov resin pib nchuav rau hauv av nplaum thiab iav hlab ntsha. Nrog rau cov resin, tsiaj thiab zaub rog tau hlawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib daim ntawm moss, ib pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag fibers, thiab tom qab ntawd ib daim ntawm twine los yog ib daim ntaub ntawm daim ntaub poob rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Hom wick no tso lub hauv paus rau cov teeb ci.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub teeb

thawj lub teeb tsis zoo tag nrho. Lawv haus luam yeeb txaus ntshai, thiab qhov kaj ntawm lawv tsis muaj zog thiab feem ntau dim.

Tom qab ntawd, lub tais av nplaum tau hloov mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub kaw nrog cov wick ntxig rau hauv nws lub qhov dej. Qhov no yog li cas cov roj teeb tau tshwm sim, uas tau ntau pua xyoo dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo. Nws cov nplaim taws ci dua, tab sis thaum hlawv, lub teeb tau haus luam yeeb. Soot pab kov yeej qhov kev tsim kho ntawm lub teeb iav.

Teeb meem dab neeg

Lwm tus menyuam lub teeb yog tswm ciab. Thaum xub thawj, tswm ciab yog tsim los ntawm wax los yog siab. Lawv tshwm sim hauv X xyoo pua AD. Yooj yim tshajcov tswm ciab tau ua. Lub wick poob rau hauv lub melted lard, raug tshem tawm, lub lard solidified rau nws. Thiab cov txheej txheem no tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug los tsim lub tswm ciab ntawm qhov xav tau tuab. Ntau tom qab, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau tswm ciab tau tshwm sim, rau hauv uas melted wax lossis lard tau nchuav.

Muaj lub teeb me ntsis ntawm lub tswm ciab siab, tab sis muaj ntau qhov tsw. Vim li no, ob peb lub tswm ciab no feem ntau tau teeb rau tib lub sijhawm hauv chav. Tom qab ntawd lub chandelier tau tsim - ib tug tswm ciab uas muaj ceg rau kho ntau yam khoom.

Khoom siv los hloov cov rog tau ntev, tab sis tau pom thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Rau tswm ciab, stearin, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov rog, pib siv. Yog li, lub tswm ciab stearin tau yug los. Thaum nws tshwm sim, nws instantly tau muaj koob meej, displace greasy. Nws hlawv ci ntsa iab, thaum tsis muab cov khaus thiab tsis tau txais nws txhais tes qias neeg. Stearin tswm ciab tshaj lawv cov thawj ntawm txhua yam. Thiab lawv tau pib siv rau txhua qhov chaw.

Ntau tus sib cav txog dab tsi tshwm sim thawj zaug - roj roj teeb lossis tswm ciab stearin. Stearic acid, uas tswm ciab tau ua yuav luag tam sim ntawd, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1816. Kerosene hloov roj hauv cov teeb hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

tswm ciab khoom

Thaum xub thawj, siv quav ciab thiab paraffin ua cov khoom siv rau tswm ciab. Tom qab ntawd, stearin tau siv. Paraffin thiab stearin muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj sib txawv, uas cuam tshuam qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tswm ciab ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no.

Paraffin yog ib yam khoom ntawm cov roj refining, uas yog sib tov ntawm ntau yam hydrocarbons. Stearin muaj glycerin thiab stearic acid. Nws belongs rau esters. Qhov no ua rau lawv cov ntsiab lus sib txawv: rau paraffin - los ntawm 36 txog 55 ° C, thaum stearin los ntawm 55 txog 72 ° C. Qhov no ua rau cov khoom lag luam stearin nyuaj, tso cai kom zoo dua qub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nplaim taws kub ntawm lub tswm ciab stearin nce mus txog 1500 ° C, thiab cov tswm ciab paraffin nce mus txog 1400 ° C.

Hauv tswm ciab ntau lawm yuav luag tsis muaj paraffin thiab stearin siv rau hauv lawv daim ntawv ntshiab. Ntau zaus lawv tau sib xyaw hauv ntau yam proportions. Stearin tswm ciab feem ntau yog siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog 96% xibtes roj thiab 4% paraffin.

Dab tsi

Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm stearin tswm ciab los ntawm paraffin? Hauv lub neej, paraffin yog qhov txawv ntawm stearin los ntawm kev siv alkali. Thaum cov alkali reacts nrog stearin, qhov tshwm sim yog xab npum, uas precipitates nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm acid. Paraffin yog nruab nrab nrog rau cov tshuaj alkali, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi yuav hloov.

Stearin yog cov khoom siv feem ntau siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom dai.

Handmade

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov hnub qub tswm ciab tau siv los muab cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm thaj chaw, hnub no cov tswm ciab stearin tau nce ntxiv los ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam uas tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw nyiam romantic lossis solemn.

Tam sim no muaj ntau yam khoom siv tswm ciab muag hauv khw tshwj xeeb,ob qho tib si yooj yim thiab cov uas amaze lub tswv yim nrog lawv quirkiness thiab originality. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog heev amenable rau tus kheej-tsim siv cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim uas muaj dawb do. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tsim cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj no tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau dhau thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muab pub dawb rau koj txoj kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tso koj tus ntsuj plig rau hauv koj txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsim ib qho uas tsis tau muaj dua los ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab rau koj thiab lwm tus.

khoom

Peb yuav ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm stearin, paraffin lossis siv quav ciab. Rau cov neeg tshiab los ua tswm ciab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib lawv cov kev sim nrog paraffin, vim nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los ua haujlwm nrog. Paraffin yog yuav hauv khw lossis tau los ntawm cov tswm ciab dawb hauv tsev lossis lawv cov cinders.

Tsis tas li ntawd, stearin yog ib qho yooj yim kom tau los ntawm cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau grate lub xab npum ntawm ib tug ntxhib grater los yog txiav nws nrog ib tug riam. Tom ntej no, lub resulting chips yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv hlau, tag nrho cov dej thiab xa mus rau ib tug dej da dej rau melting. Tom qab dissolving xab npum, nws raug tshem tawm los ntawm hluav taws, tom qab uas vinegar yog ntxiv rau lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ib pawg tuab tuab yuav tshwm rau saum npoo, uas, tom qab qhov kawg txias, tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog rab diav. Cov tshuaj no yog stearin. Nws yuav tsum tau muab yaug hauv dej ntws thiab qhwv hauv daim ntaub huv kom tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau.

Wick

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws wick tuaj yeem yog cov paj rwb tuab. Koj tuaj yeem siv twisted lossis woven floss. Cov khoom siv dag zog rau kev tsim cov wick tsis tsim nyog, vim tias lawv hlawv sai sai, thaum emissions tsis hnov tsw. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj kom tau ib lub wick yog los ntawm cov tswm ciab zoo tib yam.

Form, dyes, tais diav

Ntau lub ntim tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov duab. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov pwm xuab zeb lossis cov kaus poom kas fes. Yog tias koj xav ua kom zoo nkauj tapered los yog puag ncig, koj yuav tsum nqa lub thawv uas siv los ua pwm, piv txwv li, lub pob yas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib txoj kab ntev thiab ua ib lub qhov nyob rau sab sauv ntawm cov pwm, muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog kaum millimeters, thiaj li hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav poured nyob rau hauv tsis muaj hindrance.

Raws li dyes, koj tuaj yeem siv cov quav ciab, xim zaub mov lossis cov khoom siv ntuj, xws li cocoa. Cov dyes raws li dej lossis cawv tsis haum.

Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov tais diav: lub saucepan lossis lub tais me me yog qhov tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws haum yooj yim hauv da dej.

Cov khoom siv ntxiv yog xav tau txhawm rau ntxiv kev zoo nkauj rau koj txoj haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua qhov tsw. Kev siv cov tshuaj ntxiv tsuas yog txwv los ntawm koj qhov kev xav. Nws tuaj yeem yog hlaws, plhaub, sparkles, thiab los ntawm tsw - cinnamon, vanilla, roj yam tseem ceeb.

Kev nce qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Nyemzom cov khoom nyoos uas tau xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm thiab muab tso rau hauv chav dej da dej. Thaum siv cov tswm ciab hauv tsev, cov wick raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev siv cov seem ntawm cov tswm ciab uas twb tau siv lawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav lawv los ntawm qhov tsaus nti. Maj mam stirring qhov loj, ua tiav nws tiav melting. Ib lub wick npaj ua ntej yuav tsum tau dipped rau hauv pawg ntau zaus kom nws saturated zoo.

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau ntxiv xim thiab tshuaj tsw qab. Thaum siv wax crayons, lawv yuav tsum xub muab crushed nrog ib tug nplua grater. Yog tias siv ob lossis ntau xim ib zaug, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav cov xim marbled. Thaum cov pawg tau muab faib ua ob peb ntu thiab lawv tau dyed rau hauv cov xim sib txawv, nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam xim.

Daim ntawv uas tau xaiv rau cov khoom siv tes ua yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog cov roj zaub los yog cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav. Txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov kawg ntawm cov wick, siv xaum, tshuaj txhuam hniav lossis tus pas. Nws yog ntsia rau ntawm daim ntawv kom nws dawb kawg lies nyob rau hauv nws nruab nrab ib feem thiab mus txog rau hauv qab. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg tau ntau dua, qhov pub dawb ntawm lub wick yog nkag nrog qhov hnyav.

Cov huab cua yaj yog nchuav rau hauv pwm, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum nws tag nrho hardens. Tom ntej no, lub tswm ciab yog rub tawm los ntawm lub wick. Yog tias nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm cov khoom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov pwm tso rau hauv lub nkoj nrog dej kub rau lub sijhawm luv.

Stearin tswm ciab yog dai kom zoo nkauj hauv ntau txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov paj qhuav thiab cov noob rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo ncuav lub rhuab loj rau hauv nws. Txhawm rau ua lub tswm ciab kas fes, koj yuav tsum tau nphoo hauv qab ntawm pwm nrog ib txheej ntawm cov taum kas fes, sau lawv nrog cov kua dej, thiab muab cov taum kas fes rau saum dua. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov plhaub, hlaws thiab rhinestones yog ua tiav tom qab tos cov khoom kom khov thiab tshem tawm ntawm pwm. Cov khoom zoo nkauj yog fastened nrog kua nplaum. Xws li lub tswm ciab stearin, daim duab uas tau muab rau saum toj no, yuav muab hnub so rau koj thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub.