Daim ntawv thov hauv pab pawg laus: cov ncauj lus, tswv yim, chav kawm tswv

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33

Peb muab ntau lub tswv yim rau koj rau daim ntawv thov, nrov tiam sis.

Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv thov hauv kindergarten

Cov chav kawm ntxiv, suav nrog kev siv cov ntawv thov ntawm ntau cov lus qhia hauv pab pawg npaj, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov menyuam yaus lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim, pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lawv txoj kev xav, kev xav, thiab kev xav. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv kindergarten, koj muaj peev xwm ua ntau yam ntawm geometric duab, complex qauv, siv cais qhov chaw rau qhov no. Yuav tsum ua tus kheej lossis ua haujlwm ua ke, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov kev ntshaw ntawm cov menyuam lawv tus kheej.

Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev ua ub no tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv thov hauv kindergarten nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog "ntsuab" tsiaj txhu. Ua cov khoom nthuav nrog lawv tus kheej tes, cov menyuam yaus maj mam kawm lub ntiaj teb nrog rau cov cim lawv tsim. Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv pab pawg laus yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm tus kheej thiab ua ke. Cov me nyuam me uas muaj kev loj hlob siab heev muaj peev xwm zoo li no thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov ntawm nws tus kheej txiav tawm qee cov ntsiab lus los ntawm daim ntawv, ntaub, duab los qhia, yav tas los ncig lawv ntawm cov khoom xaiv, sivnpaj ua stencil.

Hais txog ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv thov

Nws yog ib txwm ua rau subdivide txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no rau hauv voluminous thiab tiaj tus. Qhov ua tau yooj yim tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog tiaj tus. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov duab sib txawv yog txiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv, ntaub, tawv, duab los qhia, ces lawv ua tib zoo glued mus rau qhov xaiv keeb kwm yav dhau, ua raws li qhov xav tau kom tau txais daim duab npaj. Yog tias daim ntawv raug rhais tawm, lawv tsis sib npaug, muaj kev xav ntawm roughness thiab fluffiness ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Kev tsim ntawm qhov muag pom yog qhov raug rau cov ntawv thov ntim.

Nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsim, plaub pawg yog qhov txawv:

• gluing ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm qee tus neeg cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv thov;
• folding lwm qhov, gluing ib feem ntawm 2-3 kauj ruam;
• siv ib feem peb-seem, piv txwv li, paj rwb ntaub;
• Ua ib feem ntawm daim duab los ntawm corrugated los yog crumpled ntawv nrog ntxiv ntawm ntim muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Muaj faib txhua daim ntawv thov los ntawm hom rau hauv:

• plot;
• font;
• daim ntawv thov silhouette;
• subject.

Rau cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tsim nyog - daim ntawv thov kev kawm. Nws yog tsim rau tsim cov duab yooj yim: nplooj, vases, ntoo, zaub, tsiaj berries, menyuam roj hmab.

Thematic (ploj) daim ntawv thov yog qhov nyuaj dua, nws suav nrog ntau yam khoom sib txawv uas tau txav mus los. Yeej, xws li paintings yog siv los piav dab neeg,me nyuam fairy tales, dab neeg, paj huam. Nws raug tso cai ua cov phiaj xwm hauv ib qho xim lossis ntau xim sib txawv.

Ornamental appliqué yog siv los kho cov ntaub pua plag, khaub ncaws, bookmarks, albums. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ornament yog kos, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov paj, cov duab geometric. Cov ntsiab lus yuav txawv los yog tib yam. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntawv cog thiab cov duab geometric tau tso cai.

Ib hom kev nthuav dav yog kev siv silhouettes. Cov paintings muaj thawj dluab, sib piv yog siv nyob rau hauv lawv creation. Lawv muab daim ntawv dub, lo rau tom qab dawb rau nws, tau txais cov qauv ci.

Daim ntawv thov Font yog siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm, ntawv tshaj tawm, phau ntawv tshaj tawm. Cov ntaub ntawv xws li duab los qhia, ntawv, xim xov paj, matchboxes, daim ntaub, ua npuas ncauj roj hmab, cog noob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo noob yog haum rau tsim daim ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv qib kindergarten.

Cov txuj ci dab tsi yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Ib daim ntawv thov hauv pab pawg laus tso cai rau cov menyuam kawm paub cov hauv paus ntawm cov duab no, qhia lawv siv txiab, stencil, ua tib zoo txiav tawm cov ntsiab lus raws li contour, lo rau hauv txoj cai ntawm daim duab los yog ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, zaj lus qhia "Application" hauv pab pawg laus qhia cov menyuam yaus txog ntau yam khoom siv uas lawv siv hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Zaj lus qhia no yuav pab kom kawm tau qhov chaw kom raug raws li tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, muab cov phiaj xwm,uas yuav tsum tau tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm zoo li no, cov menyuam yaus tau paub txog ntau yam duab geometric, ntxoov ntxoo, xim sib txawv, kawm ua ke sib haum xeeb sib txawv xim rau ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv thov (pab pawg laus) "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov duab ntawm daim duab, piv txwv li, kom paub tias lub voj voog, square, duab plaub yog dab tsi, thiab tseem kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov me thiab qhov loj.

Daim ntawv thov raws li kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse

Kev ua ub no xws li applique hauv pab pawg laus pab cov me nyuam kom tau txais kev txawj txiav curly. Piv txwv li, cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau txiav ib daim ntawv raws nraim, kawm yuav ua li cas khoov ib daim ntawv, txiav tawm puag ncig, oval, square, triangular qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg laus pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov txuj ci xws li kos duab hauv ib lub voj voog ua ntej, rhuav tshem daim ntawv. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv thov yog qhia cov menyuam paub txog kev tsim cov ntsiab lus uas zoo li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag. Qhov kev zov me nyuam, raws li cov pab pawg npaj ua haujlwm hauv kindergartens, suav nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv thov hauv pab pawg laus, uas muaj qee cov phiaj xwm. Cov kev ua zoo li no ua rau muaj peev xwm los tsim cov phiaj xwm thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev npaj ua ke.

Hais txog lub ntsiab ntawm daim ntawv thov xim uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv pab pawg npaj

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv thov hauv pab pawg laus tuaj yeem sib txawv, piv txwv li, ntawm lub ntsiab lus dab neeg, muaj tsiaj lossis tsiaj, hnub so,thauj. Ua ntej pib tej yam dej num ntsig txog daim ntawv thov, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum npaj rau zaj lus qhia. Tus kws qhia ntawv sau cov lus qhia ua ntej "Kev thov hauv pab pawg laus", thiab thaum lub sijhawm kawm nws paub txog lub hom phiaj npaj. Pab pawg npaj koom nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov dej num tseem ceeb:

• Qhia cov me nyuam ib ntu ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm daim ntawv tsis tu ncua ua los ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub, ntawv xim;
• Qhia me nyuam muaj kev ywj pheej thaum xaiv ib lub tswv yim rau daim ntawv thov yav tom ntej;
• tsim tawm hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua, tus cwj pwm muaj tswv yim rau cov txheej txheem no.

Yuav ua li cas appliqué ua nco rau menyuam yaus

Ua ntej yuav ua daim ntawv thov, pab pawg laus sau cov paj huam hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv thov yav tom ntej, piv txwv li, hais txog tsiaj lossis nroj tsuag, uas yuav tsum tshwm rau ntawm daim duab los qhia tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm.

YYuav ua li cas ua ib qho appliqué nrog nceb

Daim ntawv thov "Mushrooms" hauv cov pab pawg laus suav nrog kev siv cov ntawv ntsuab ntsuab, paj rwb ntaub plaub, kua nplaum thiab cov paj rwb zoo tib yam. Ua ntej, cov me nyuam tau txais cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov duab los qhia, paj rwb ntaub, ces lawv yuav tsum sau cov nceb los ntawm cov khoom muaj. Txhawm rau kom cov menyuam nkag siab txog daim ntawv thov "Mushrooms" hauv pawg laus, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum qhia meej tias lawv yuav tsum ua li cas. Cov kua nplaum yog siv rau ib qho ntawm cov paj rwb ntaub plaub, qhov sib txawv rau cov kab mob yog txiav tawm ntawm cov xim duab los qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, los tsim ib daim ntawv thov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim yas.

Tsim daim ntawv thov "Lub caij ntuj no"

Ntawm cov kev xaiv uas yuav tsum tau ua rau pawg npaj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej hnub so Xyoo Tshiab. Yuav kom ua tau ib daim ntawv thov, koj yuav xav tau paj rwb ntaub plaub, xiav cardboard, kua nplaum, paj rwb ntaub. Ua ntej, tus kws qhia ntawv muab cov me nyuam duab los qhia, paj rwb ntaub plaub, ces muab lub ntsiab lus rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog ntshaw tias tus kws qhia ntawv qhia cov me nyuam piv txwv ntawm daim ntawv thov, yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua rau lawv ua hauj lwm. Los ntawm paj rwb ntaub, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua daus, ntoo. Siv cov duab los qhia ntawm cov xim sib txawv, qhia txog kev xav, cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom pom lawv lub tswv yim. Tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem muab cov menyuam yaus ntawm pawg neeg laus, ntxiv rau cov duab los qhia, paj rwb ntaub, ntawv, kuj muaj xim plasticine. Daim ntawv thov Xyoo Tshiab ua tiav, ua los ntawm nws tus kheej, yuav yog qhov khoom plig tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam cov niam txiv. Xws li ib daim ntawv thov, ib daim duab ntawm cov duab uas tshwm sim yuav decorate ib tsev neeg album.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv thov, ua los ntawm cov yas zoo tib yam, yog muab cov menyuam yaus ua piv txwv thiab kev xav, nrog rau kev qhia nws yuav ua li cas siv cov plasticine kom raug rau ntau hom ntawm qhov chaw, muaj peev xwm tsim txoj hauv kev. cov duab los ntawm cov yas me me.

Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov sib xyaw no, tus menyuam yuav xav tau ib txheej ntawm cov xim yas, ib daim ntawv ntawm cov duab los qhia, cov gouache dawb, txhuam, ib khob dej. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau siv xiav plasticine rau daim duab los qhia, ua ib hom keeb kwm yav dhau rau yav tom ntej muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam xav muab cov snowdrifts dawb rau hauv qab ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, ces dawb yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv qab ntawm daim duab los qhia.plasticine.

Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem sau keeb kwm yav dhau los nrog cov daus, ntau yam ntoo. Rau kev tsim cov ntoo zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntsuab thiab xim av plasticine. Xim av plasticine yuav xav tau los tsim cov ceg ntoo thiab lub cev ntoo, thiab cov yas yas ntsuab yog tsim rau muab cov ntoo Christmas rau ntawm daim duab los qhia. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntawv thov zoo li no nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj ua los ntawm nyias dawb plaits. Koj tuaj yeem kos cov pob zeb dawb nrog cov gouache dawb.

Kindergarten applique tswv yim

Daim ntawv thov "Txiv zaub" hauv pawg laus koom nrog kev siv tsis yog plasticine, ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv lwm yam khoom siv. Piv txwv li, ib daim duab ua los ntawm paj, nplooj qhuav, ntau yam teeb meem, qe plhaub, pleev xim rau semolina yuav zoo heev. Siv cov plasticine ntau xim zoo tib yam, koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv thov qub nrog cov txiv neej. Plasticine cov khoom me me yog pre-glued rau ntawm daim duab los qhia, nrog lawv cov kev pab tsim ib qho qauv mosaic. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no suav nrog kev siv cov cwj mem yooj yooj yim, nrog rau cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm ntawm daim duab yog kos rau ntawm daim duab los qhia, tom qab ntawd cov duab los qhia yuav tsum tau muab kaw nrog daim kab xev pob tshab. Plasticine npas yog txuas nrog pob tshab nplaum daim kab xev, lub ntsiab qauv yog pom meej los ntawm nws. Cov txheej txheem no ua rau nws tuaj yeem siv rov qab siv cov duab los qhia, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov tsim nyog rau daim duab.

Technique ua daim ntawv thov raws li daim ntawv napkins

Xim daim ntawv thov (pab pawg laus) "Tsiaj" tuaj yeem ua tauua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim los yog los ntawm cov seem ntawm daim ntawv.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv ua kom me me. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom me me yog dov los ntawm cov khoom. Siv cov kua nplaum, kho cov pob no rau ntawm daim duab los qhia. Tom qab ntawd cov ntawv pob ntawm cov xim sib txawv raug ntxiv, tsim cov duab peb sab ci.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau daim ntawv thov "Birds"

Daim ntawv thov "Bird" los ntawm daim ntawv, piv txwv li, "Swans ntawm lub pas dej", thawj zaug suav nrog xaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los. Blue velvet ntawv yog haum rau nws. Cov noog tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntawv dawb dawb los ntawm kev txiav cov duab geometric ntawm ntau cov duab. Rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug cwj mem, koj yuav tsum tau kos cov noog thiab ua tib zoo lo rau tus kheej qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txoj cai. Ntseeg kuv, daim ntawv thov "Bird" ua los ntawm cov ntawv nrog cov kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov xim yuav dhau los ua ib qho kev kos duab tiag tiag, nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib lub thav duab, tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntsiab rau daim ntawv thov

Txhawm rau txhawb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools kev hlub ntawm xwm, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam sib txawv, thiab daim ntawv thov, daim duab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev lom zem ua si. Txhua zaj lus qhia ua nrog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum txhawb kom lawv ua haujlwm, muab sijhawm rau lawv los qhia lawv lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim, txhim kho kev xav. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv thov "Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo" uas cov menyuam yuav ua tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus rau daim npav tos txais rau cov niam thaum Lub Peb Hlis 8th. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo li no, cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj peev xwm paub txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv, kawm paub qhov txawv, kawm paj huam txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab qhia rau lawv ib leeg. Txhua daim ntawv thov "Fruits" suav nrog kev paub txog cov xim sib txawv, cov duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm geometriccov khoom, uas yog, nws pab tus menyuam kom nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntawm geometry.

Appliqué History Pages

Daim ntawv thov yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau kev tsim cov duab kos rau kev nthuav qhia, cov menyuam yaus cov duab kos duab. Nrog nws pab, tus menyuam nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev zoo nkauj, hnov ntxhiab ntawm nthwv dej, hu nkauj ntawm cov noog, pom cov tee dej thaum sawv ntxov.

Applique hauv kindergarten tshuav nws lub hauv paus rau lo lus Latin "daim ntawv thov", uas txhais tau tias "txuas". Tag nrho cov paintings xav tias muaj lub hauv paus uas ntau tus neeg cov ntsiab lus raug superimposed. Thawj zaug, daim ntawv thov tau tshwm sim ntau dua 2500 xyoo dhau los. Nws cov pioneers yog cov neeg nomadic uas siv cov txheej txheem no los kho lawv lub tsev, khau, thiab khaub ncaws. Rau kev pleev xim, lawv tau hnav, cov plaub hau, tawv. Lub Hermitage tau khaws cia cov ntaub pua plag, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm horsemen thiab vajtswv poj niam thaum ub. Koj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov khoom siv rau kev siv tus nees, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kev xav thiab siv tawv. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau tshawb pom cov khoom qub qub zoo sib xws thaum lub sij hawm khawb ntawm barrows. Xws li cov neeg thaum ub xws li Buryats, Evenks, Kazakhs, Komi, Mansi, Kalmyks, Khanty, siv appliqué tam sim no, dai lawv cov khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws nrog nws.

Tus neeg ua haujlwm

Stars of Heroes

Rau cov menyuam yaus (3-5 xyoos), koj tuaj yeem muab cov kev tsim "Stars of Heroes", muab kev ua haujlwm rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej. Xws li kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm "mosaic". Daim duab kos duab ntawm qhov project yav tom ntej yog piav qhia ntawm cov duab los qhia, tom qab ntawd cov xim raug xaiv, cov khoom me me raug tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv, smeared rau lawv.kua nplaum, ua tib zoo txuas rau daim duab los qhia. Xws li daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Cov duab zoo li no tuaj yeem ua khoom plig los ntawm cov menyuam yaus rau cov qub tub rog ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj.

"Seasons".

Siv cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau cov duab kos duab - cov ntawv thov kev tshoov siab los ntawm lub suab paj nruag ntawm Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, ua "Autumn", "Summer", "Winter", "Spring" siv cov ntawv dawb dawb.

"Peb Cov Kev Cai"

Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool, nws muaj peev xwm siv cov nplej nplej, straw, oats, barley thaum tsim cov ntawv thov. Yog hais tias lub straw yog tsau rau hauv dej kub, nws yuav ua mos, thiab cov txiv neej yuav muaj peev xwm ua ribbons tawm ntawm nws. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub pob tawb tiag tiag los ntawm gluing lawv mus rau hauv daim duab los qhia. Thaum txiav tawm paj paj los ntawm cov ntawv xim, koj tuaj yeem "cog" daisies thiab tsis nco qab-kuv-tsis nyob rau hauv lub pob tawb. Daim ntawv thov yuav voluminous, thawj, nws yuav zoo dhau los ua khoom plig rau niam, txiv, yawg, pog.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv lossis tus kws qhia qib kindergarten thaum ua daim ntawv thov (piv txwv li pab pawg laus, "Autumn", piv txwv li) yog los qhia me ntsis kev xav rau cov neeg laus los ua cov haujlwm ntxim nyiam thiab txawv txawv rau menyuam yaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam yaus uas, thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm pawg neeg laus, muaj peev xwm nqus tau tag nrho cov kev txawj thiab kev paub tsim nyog rau lub neej tom ntej. Thiab yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua nws txoj hauv kev loj, raws li cov neeg laus ua los ntawm kev nyeem phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv.ib qho kev ua si ntawm kev kawm uas yuav muaj kev txaus siab, thiab yog li ntawd, yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev nrawm nrawm ntawm tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv lub ntsiab lus zoo. Daim ntawv thov (pab pawg neeg laus) "Autumn" lossis "Lub caij ntuj no" thiab lwm lub caij yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev muaj tswv yim. Nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog cov kws qhia paub paub ua ntej tsim daim ntawv thov koj tus kheej.