Zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv pawg 2nd junior ntawm kev ua qauv: cov ncauj lus, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chav kawm

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Yuav luag txhua tus menyuam nyiam sculpting ntau yam plasticine cov duab. Cov txheej txheem no coj tsis tau tsuas yog txaus siab, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool muaj ib qho kev qhia ua qauv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog cov kev xaiv rau kev ua qauv hauv chav kawm thib 2.

Yuav ua li cas siv plasticine qauv?

Pab pawg yau suav nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv hnub nyoog peb txog plaub xyoos. Raws li txoj cai, cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub hnub nyoog no yog inquisitive thiab tuav txhua yam ntawm ya. Cov chav kawm ua qauv hauv pawg 2nd junior pab txhawb kev txhim kho:

• txhim kho kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo;
• cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab qhov muag pom;
• txhim kho kev xav thiab muaj tswv yim;
• nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua qauv, cov me nyuam kawm ua ke xim;
• muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kho tau: tus menyuam ua kom muaj zog, ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm chav kawm

NrogQhov tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm nrog plasticine tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus nyiam thiab ua kom muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no, cov txheej txheem no muaj cov haujlwm pedagogical. Kindergarten cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov chav kawm ua qauv hauv pab pawg 2nd junior ua raws li lub hom phiaj hauv qab no: txhawm rau txhim kho kev nkag siab zoo nkauj, kev xav zoo nkauj, kev xav, thiab kev muaj tswv yim hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Main Tasks

Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool muaj qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias muaj cov ncauj lus sib txawv rau kev ua qauv qhia rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thib 2, lawv koom nrog tib txoj haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua pawg:

• Kev Kawm: tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo, ua rau tib neeg xav pab lwm tus.
• Kev Tsim Kho: txhim kho kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo, kev xav thiab kev muaj tswv yim.
• Kev Kawm Txuj Ci: pab txhawm rau txhim kho kev paub txog kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim ntawm cov khoom, kev tawm dag zog hauv dov plasticine thiab txuas qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau chav kawm

Txhua yam qauv qhia hauv pawg 2nd junior suav nrog:

• cais chaw ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab teev cia zoo thiab ruaj khov kom tus menyuam kawm kom nws lub rooj thiab cov khoom huv si.
• Board. Nws tuaj yeem yog yas lossis ntoo.
• riam riam thiab tshwj xeeb extrusion pwm.
• Aprons thiab lub tes tsho yuav tsum tau txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj khaub ncaws.

Tom ntej no, qee qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev qhia ua qauv hauv pawg 2nd junior yuav raug txiav txim siabntawm MDOU.

Introduction to plasticine

Thaum thawj zaj lus qhia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia yog kom paub txog plasticine, nws cov khoom thiab ntau yam txuj ci, nrog rau tsim kev txaus siab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:

• daim ntawm cov yas mos hauv ntau xim;
• me nyuam ob txhais ceg thiab board.

Kev kawm nce qib:

• Qhia cov yas rau cov menyuam yaus thiab rov ua cov npe ntawm cov xim nrog lawv. Tus kws qhia: Saib, qhov no yog plasticine. Nws yog mos, los ntawm ntau yam xim, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov khoom siv tes ua zoo nkauj.
• Qhia yuav ua li cas txiav plasticine nrog ib pawg. Tus Kws Qhia: Saib pes tsawg daim peb tau txais. Cia peb suav lawv.
• Qhia cov me nyuam yuav ua li cas nyem thiab knead lub plasticine nrog lawv cov ntiv tes, yog li muab nws ntau yam duab.
• Muab sijhawm rau menyuam kawm ntawv los ua si nrog av nplaum.

Nws yog nrog qhov kev tawm dag zog no uas cov kws qhia ntawv qhia pib ua qauv hauv chav kawm thib 2. Thaum kawg ntawm zaj lus qhia, hais tias hauv zaj lus qhia tom ntej koj yuav pib tsim cov duab zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm plasticine.

Rattle

Ua tsaug rau zaj lus qhia no, cov menyuam yaus yuav tau paub txog cov twj paj nruag, tshwj xeeb, nrog lub suab nrov, kawm nws cov qauv thiab hnov lub suab. Rau cov qauv qhia "Rattle" rau pawg 2nd junior koj yuav xav tau:

• musical instruments available in the music corner;
• Yplasticine;
• rattles;
• boards;
• phonogram ntawm ib qho classical suab paj nruag thiab quaj menyuam;
• player.

Kev kawm nce qib:

Ib feem ntawm cov suab paj nruag muaj suab thaum pib ntawm zaj lus qhia, cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool mloog. Xib fwb: Me nyuam, koj puas nyiam lub suab paj nruag? Yuav ua li cas koj xam qhov twg los ntawm (Cov lus teb).

Yog lawm, ua tau zoo. Cov suab paj nruag yog tsim nrog kev pab ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj yog ib tug yeeb nkab, tambourine, metallophone, nruas, rattles thiab lwm yam twj paj nruag. Tus Kws Qhia: Cov txiv neej, cov khoom no hu ua dab tsi? Tom qab cov me nyuam tau teb qhov tseeb lawm, tus kws qhia ntawv qhia lub suab nrov nrog cov lus: Cov me nyuam, koj puas paub nws yog dab tsi? Yog lawm, nws yog rattle! Feem ntau, tej yam me me no yog koj thawj qhov khoom ua si. Tus kws qhia ntawv qhia lub suab nrov, hais txog ob ntu (tus cwj mem thiab lub pob), cov menyuam mloog nws lub suab.

Tam sim ntawd ib tug me nyuam hnov lub txaj pw, tus xib fwb los txog rau nws nrog cov me nyuam thiab pom tus menyuam roj hmab.

Tus Kws Qhia: Saib, me nyuam yaus quaj. Koj xav tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau kom nws siab?

Children: Rattle.

Cov me nyuam pib hu nws, thiab tus me nyuam quaj nres, ces tus xib fwb muab sawv daws ua rau lawv tus kheej rattle. Tus kws qhia ntawv kom cov me nyuam zaum hauv lawv qhov chaw thiab qhia cov me nyuam mus ua ib lub pob, yob tawm ib tug cwj mem thiab txuas cov khoom no ua ke. Ntawm lub rooj, txhua tus menyuam muaj txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev ua qauv, thiab lawv tau mus ua haujlwm, rov hais dua tom qab tus kws qhia.

Xaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua qauv qhia hauv pab pawg junior thib 2, tus kws qhia ntawv sau tseg hauv qab no: hnub no peb ua tau zoo heevkev ua haujlwm - peb tau paub txog cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag, kawm paub tias lub rattle muaj lub pob thiab lub tes tuav, thiab kuj ua ib qho khoom ua si peb tus kheej.

ncuav qab zib rau menyuam roj hmab

Peb thov kom txiav txim siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua qauv rau pawg 2nd junior "Cua ncuav qab zib rau menyuam roj hmab", tsom rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools.

Khoom siv:

• doll;
• plasticine,
• qauv board;
• plate;
• groats (buckwheat lossis peas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws).

Progress:

Tus Kws Qhia: Cov me nyuam, saib seb leej twg tuaj xyuas peb. Qhov no yog ib tug menyuam roj hmab, nws lub npe yog Masha. Nws yuav cov ncuav qab zib qab hauv khw rau nws tus tij laug Sasha, tab sis ntawm txoj kev nws poob nws thiab poob nws. Tam sim no Masha tsis muaj dab tsi los kho nws tus tij laug. Kuv thov kom pab tus menyuam roj hmab - cia peb txhua tus ua ncuav qab zib zoo nkauj ua ke. Rau cov lus teb zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tus kws qhia ntawv txuas ntxiv: Ua ntej, cia peb nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas yob ib lub pob ntawm plasticine. Tom qab ntawd, muab ib lub pob ntawm koj xib teg thiab nias rau nws. Qhia kuv koj cov ntiv tes ntsuas. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus ntiv tes no, peb yuav tsum tau ua me me indentations ntawm lub resulting ncuav mog qab zib nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Ua tau zoo! Nws tseem tsuas yog los kho peb cov ncuav qab zib nrog kev pab ntawm cereals, uas yog poured rau hauv daim hlau. Ces cov me nyuam lawv tus kheej kho lawv cov tais, tus xib fwb pab tsuas yog tsim nyog.

Tus Kws Qhia: Ua tau zoo! Cov ncuav qab zib zoo nkauj npaum li cas! Cia peb muab tso rau hauv ib lub phaj thiab kho tus menyuam roj hmab Masha. Hauv kev ris txiaj, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb nthwv dej rau cov menyuam yaus.

Kolobok

Tam sim ua ntej zaj lus qhia ntawm kev ua qauv "Kolobok" rau pawg 2nd junior, yuav tsum tau nyeem zaj dab neeg no rau cov tub kawm thiab tham nrog lawv siv cov duab kos.

Khoom siv:

• Yplasticine;
• boards;
• cuab rau zaj dab neeg.

Kev kawm nce qib:

Xibhwb: Cov txiv neej, saib leej twg tuaj xyuas peb hnub no. Nws yog Kolobok! Koj ua li cas peb thiaj li xaus rau peb ?” Thiab Kolobok hu nkauj zaj dab neeg (tus xib fwb hauv zaj nkauj qhia cov cim uas tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau ntsib hauv txoj kev).

Tus Kws Qhia: Gingerbread txiv neej, koj ua siab tawv npaum li cas. Peb caw koj los ua si nrog peb cov txiv neej. Cov me nyuam sawv thiab tus kws qhia ntawv ua ib feeb lub cev:

Yawg nplawm nplawm los tsis yog pancakes (peb tuav ob txhais tes rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais, hauv ib lub voj voog sab laug thiab sab xis), nqa tawm ntawm qhov cub (tso peb txhais tes, nthuav tawm sib nrug thiab qis qis) tsis muaj pies tsis yog kalachi (tes ntawm txoj siv, tig lub cev sab laug thiab sab xis), raws li kuv muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj (squat), nws tso nws pog (dhia ntawm qhov chaw), leej twg dhia tsis muaj ceg? (npuaj tes), qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej daj Gingerbread. (tsa tes).

Xibhwb: Saib, peb cov bun nyuaj siab txog ib yam dab tsi. Ua li cas rau koj?

Kolobok: Cov txiv neej ntawm no yog phooj ywg zoo, lawv ua si thiab lom zem ua ke, tab sis kuv tsis muaj phooj ywg, kuv dhuav.

Xibhwb: Tsis txhob tu siab, Kolobok, peb yuav pab koj. Cov txiv neej, cia peb ua phooj ywg los ntawm plasticine rau Kolobok, uas zoo li nws. Tom qab ntawd, cov menyuam yaus yuav zaum.

Tus xib hwb qhia cov me nyuamKolobok: Cov txiv neej, lub bun yog dab tsi? Thiab xim dab tsi? Tam sim no cia peb pib sculpting. Txhawm rau kom cov plasticine ua mos, nws yuav tsum tau kneaded hauv tes. Peb rhuav tshem ib qho me me ntawm cov xim daj, muab tso rau ntawm xib teg ntawm peb txhais tes, tuav nws nrog lwm tus cwj mem thiab yob nws tawm hauv lub voj voog, piav qhia lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov muag. Tom qab cov me nyuam daws tau txoj hauj lwm, tus xib fwb hais tias: Cov txiv neej, koj yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo! Koj Koloboks tau zoo nkauj heev.

Zaj lus qhuab qhia "Snowman" ua qauv rau pab pawg 2nd junior

Rau qhov kev qhia no koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• Yplasticine;
• board;
• riam;
• ntawv.

Raws li txoj kev npaj thematic complex, qhov kev qhia ua qauv no yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg 2nd junior hauv Lub Ib Hlis.

Tus Kws Qhia: Cov me nyuam, hnub no peb tau txais tsab ntawv los ntawm ib tus neeg xa tsis paub. Coj nws hauv koj txhais tes, nws yog dab tsi? Me nyuam: Txias. Tus Kws Qhia: Vim li cas koj xav tias txias? Me nyuam: Vim los ntawm txias, Frost. Xib Hwb: Koj puas xav paub dab tsi nyob hauv? Cia peb nyeem (qhib thiab nyeem tsab ntawv): "Nyob zoo! Kuv xav ua phooj ywg nrog koj. Snowman." Tus Kws Qhia: Koj puas paub tias Snowman yog leej twg thiab vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua qhov ntawd? Me nyuam: Vim nws yog tsim los ntawm daus.

Tus Kws Qhia: Cia peb ua Snowman los ntawm plasticine hnub no. Nws zoo li cas?

Children: Round.

Tus Kws Qhia: Tus neeg daus daus muaj peb ntu: lub pob loj, nruab nrab thiab me me (qhia cov duab). Cov me nyuam, peb yuav tsum pib sculpting nrog dab tsi?

Children: Loj.

Tus Kws Qhia: Siv ib lub pob yas loj, muab tso rau ntawm koj txhais tes thiab yob nws hauv ib lub voj voog. Yog li ntawd peb tau txais thawj feem loj ntawm snowman. Tom qab ntawd peb muab lub pob me me thiab dov rau hauv tib txoj kev - peb tau txais lub pob nruab nrab. Tam sim no nws tseem yog rau peb nqa lub pob me tshaj plaws thiab ua lub taub hau tawm ntawm nws. Tom qab peb muaj peb ntu npaj, peb nqa ib lub pob loj thiab nruab nrab thiab txuas lawv ua ke. Tom qab ntawd peb nias lub pob me me rau lub cev ntawm tus neeg daus uas twb tiav lawm.

Nrog cov lus "Peb dov peb lub pob, ua ib tug Snowman", tus xib fwb qhia cov khoom tiav thiab nug: Cov txiv neej, peb yuav ntxiv dab tsi rau peb tus phooj ywg?

Cov me nyuam: Nplas, qhov muag, qhov ncauj, tes.

Tus Kws Qhia: Peb yuav ua qhov muag thiab lub qhov ncauj los ntawm cov nplej, tes los ntawm cov ceg nyias, thiab lub qhov ntswg los ntawm txiv kab ntxwv plasticine.

Thaum kawg ntawm zaj "Snowman" ua qauv qhia hauv pab pawg 2, tus kws qhia muab Snowman tso rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab cov me nyuam nyob ib puag ncig nws ntxiv: "Snowman, saib seb cov phooj ywg zoo li cas peb cov txiv neej ua rau koj."

dav hlau

Raws li cov khoom ua qauv qhia koj yuav xav tau: lub dav hlau qauv, lub dav hlau ua si, lub hauv siab lossis lub thawv. Rau cov qauv qhia "Tshav dav hlau" hauv pawg 2nd junior, cov ntawv qhia nram qab no yuav tsum tau:

• Yplasticine;
• legs;
• board.

qauv " dav hlau" rau pawg 2nd junior suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

Tus Kws Qhia: Me nyuam yaus, koj xav li cas hauv siab no? (Cov lus teb ntawm cov menyuam yaus). Muaj ib qho khoom ua si, thiab dab tsi raws nraim - koj yuav paub thaum twgkwv yees lub riddle: Tsis yog ib tug bumblebee, tab sis buzzing, tsis yog ib tug noog, tab sis ya, nws tsis zes, nws nqa neeg thiab cargo. (plane)

Tus Kws Qhia: Ua tau zoo, koj daws qhov kev sib cav. Koj puas paub paj huam txog lub dav hlau? Cia peb qhia ua ke (nyeem Agnia Barto zaj paj huam "Lub dav hlau"). Koj puas xav ya?

Children: Yog.

Tus Kws Qhia: Tom qab ntawd kuv thov ua koj tus kheej lub dav hlau plasticine.

Cov menyuam yaus zaum, thiab tus kws qhia ntawv txuas ntxiv: Yuav kom peb tau lub dav hlau, peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog nws: nws muaj qhov rais, qhov rooj dav hlau, tus Tsov tus tw, tis thiab lub cev.

Tus Kws Qhia (ua qauv qhia thiab tshaj tawm txhua kauj ruam ntawm nws txoj haujlwm): Peb faib ib daim ntawm plasticine rau hauv ob feem, ib qho loj me dua qhov thib ob. Los ntawm cov khoom peb sculpt ob kab, ua hauj lwm nrog ncaj xibtes rov qab thiab tawm. Los ntawm ib sab loj peb yuav ua rau lub cev ntawm lub dav hlau, qhov kawg ntawm qhov uas peb nqa mus rau tus Tsov tus tw. Peb yuav ua tis ntawm lawv cov kab me me, rau qhov no peb maj mam nias nws thiab txuas rau lub cev. Nov yog lub dav hlau kuv tau txais, tam sim no koj sim rov ua dua.

Txhawm rau npaj cov qauv ntawm lub dav hlau rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thib 2, thaum lub sijhawm kawm, tus kws qhia ntawv los ze rau txhua tus menyuam yaus thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ceeb toom. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua qauv, cov menyuam yaus ua si nrog lawv cov dav hlau, thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav dav hlau.

Tumbler

Rau chav kawm koj yuav xav tau:

• roly-poly doll;
• Yplasticine;
• duab ua si;
• stacks;
• boards;
• me nyuam phonogramquaj.

Zaj lus qhia "kev ua qauv Tumblers hauv pawg 2nd junior":

Tus Kws Qhia: Cov txiv neej, saib leej twg tuaj xyuas peb. Koj puas paub nws?

Cov me nyuam: Nws yog ib tug tumbler.

Tus Kws Qhia: Hais nyob zoo rau nws. Koj puas paub nws seev cev li cas? Wb sawv tsees rov qab txav mus tom nws.

Tus kws qhia sw sws cov khoom ua si thiab siv sijhawm ib feeb: peb yog cov cuties funny (tso peb ob txhais tes ntawm peb txoj siv tawv, sway mus rau sab), cov menyuam roj hmab ua txuj ci yog tumblers (peb txuas ntxiv sway) peb seev cev thiab hu nkauj (squat), peb nyob zoo heev (dhia ntawm qhov chaw).

Tus kws qhia ntawv tig lub suab, thiab Tumbler lub suab quaj hauv chav.

Tus Kws Qhia: Me nyuam saib, Tumbler quaj. Ua cas koj quaj? Koj puas mob siab rau peb? (hais txog cov khoom ua si).

Tumbler: Kuv muaj kev lom zem nrog koj, tab sis sai sai no nej sawv daws yuav ncaim mus, kuv yuav nyob ib leeg thiab kuv yuav dhuav.

Tus Kws Qhia: Tus Neeg Txom Nyem! Cov txiv neej, pab nws thiab ua hluas nkauj rau nws.

Children: Yog.

Tus Kws Qhia: Thiab leej twg yuav qhia kuv seb nws muaj dab tsi?

Cov menyuam yaus: Nws muaj lub taub hau, lub cev thiab caj npab.

Tus Kws Qhia: Cov cev nqaij daim tawv zoo li cas?

Children: Balloons.

Tus Kws Qhia: Yog lawm. Tam sim no cia peb mus ua haujlwm.

Tus kws qhia ntawv qhia thiab hais txhua yam ntawm nws qhov kev ua. Txhawm rau pib, peb faib cov plasticine ua ob ntu. Ua li no, muab ib rab riam thiab faib cov block ntawm plasticine hauv ib nrab. Ib nrab yuav dhau los ua lub cev. Peb faib cov seem ib nrab rau hauv ob qhov sib npaug - peb yuav ua lub taub hau. Daim kawg rov muab faib ua ib nrab rau cwj mem. Saib, peb muajpeb tau txais cov ntsiab lus los tsim lub Tumbler. Qhia rau kuv, peb yuav ua dab tsi los ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws? (lub cev). Yuav ua li cas rau nruab nrab thiab me me? (lub taub hau thiab caj npab). Leej twg nco ntsoov yuav sculpt lub taub hau thiab lub cev, peb twb sculpted snowman nrog koj. Qhia kuv nrog koj txhais tes (qhia kev txav ntawm tes hauv huab cua). Tom qab ntawd, tus kws qhia ntawv sculpt lub Tumbler los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npaj.

Tus Kws Qhia: Saib Tumbler zoo nkauj npaum li cas. Nws yog xim dab tsi? Tam sim no cia peb khaws plasticine, faib rau hauv qhov chaw thiab ua cov hluas nkauj rau peb Tumbler. Tab sis ua ntej, cia peb ua qhov sov so: peb nias peb txhais tes kom nruj thiab rub peb ob txhais tes, rub lawv nyuaj, nyuaj, cia lawv sov.

Cov menyuam yaus mus ua haujlwm, yog tias tsim nyog, tus xibfwb pab.

Tus Kws Qhia: Yog li cov hluas nkauj rau Tumbler npaj txhij. Saib seb lawv zoo nkauj npaum li cas. Roly-poly zoo siab thiab xav kom koj seev cev nrog nws.

Tus Kws Qhia: Cov phooj ywg zoo! Twb txog lub sij hawm peb mus, wb hais lus zoo rau nws ua ke!

Nyob hauv kaw

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev ua qauv ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ua hauj lwm nrog plasticine, qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab xib teg yog massaged, uas yog txuam nrog ib feem ntawm lub hlwb lub luag hauj lwm rau kev txawj ntse. Yog li, kev ua qauv hauv pab pawg 2nd junior nteg lub hauv paus rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev pom kev nco, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub paj hlwb. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov chav kawm ua qauv tsis tu ncua hauv pab pawg 2nd junior pab cov menyuam yaus ua siab ntev ua kom zoo thiabzoo heev.