Songbirds rau cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev: nta, tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Songbirds rau cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev: nta, tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas
Songbirds rau cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev: nta, tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Kev lig kev cai, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsev, tsis hais txog ntawm lawv cov tswv muaj nyiaj, songbirds tau khaws cia. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm megacities, txoj haujlwm no tsis tau tso tseg, thiab niaj hnub no ntau tus neeg hu nkauj feathered hauv lawv cov zej zog. Yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj cai? Yog li ntawd, xws li kev sib koom ua ke coj kev xyiv fab rau koj thiab tus noog thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo? Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav sim teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas khaws cov nkauj noog nyob hauv tsev, thiab tseem pab nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv.

Canary

Zaj dab neeg hais txog hom kab qaib zoo li cas yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog pib nrog cov noog zoo nkauj no. Nws ib txwm ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm domestic feathered singers. Lub canary tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws thaj chaw thaj chaw - Canary Islands - los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau xub coj mus rau Tebchaws Europe rov qab rau xyoo pua 15th.xyoo.

Hnub no, ntau yam xim plaub ntawm cov noog no tau paub - los ntawm cov xim daj daj, uas tau dhau los ua ib txwm muaj hauv kev yug me nyuam, mus rau dawb, xim av, lub teeb xim av thiab liab. Raws li kev xaiv ua haujlwm, canaries tshwm nrog tufts lossis tshwj xeeb plaub curls.

Ntawm no yog ib cov noog zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv tsev hu nkauj yuav luag txhua xyoo, tsuas yog thaum pib lub caij ntuj sov, thaum canaries molt, cov nkauj ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj no (rau canaries, tsuas yog txiv neej hu nkauj, tsis tshua muaj poj niam) pab.

domestic canary
domestic canary

Tus canary yog tag nrho domesticated thiab accustomed mus khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev. Nws tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus tswv, tab sis nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev hu nkauj tseem nyob ntawm nws lub tsev.

Ib lub tawb nqa khoom, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis tsis yog ntawm lub qhov rais lossis hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab, yuav tsum dav txaus - kom cov noog tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim, dhia ntawm perch mus rau perch. Rau pab pawg khaws cov canaries (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noog hluas), cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj kev paub txog nqaij qaib qhia siv dav aviaries.

Chizh

Ntawm cov hom nqaij qaib zoo nkauj, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv Lavxias. Piv txwv li, siskin. Cov noog no tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv Russia - qhov no unpretentious tsos pichuga nrog ntsuab-daj plumage thiab dub thaj ua rau thaj ib txwm zoo siab rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev uas nws nyob nrog nws txoj kev tshav ntuj thiab cus ciav. Siskin yog ib tug noog me ntsis loj dua ib tug sparrow thiab me ntsis brighter nyob rau hauv plumage. Nws lub hom phiaj yog"lub kaus mom" ntawm cov plaub dub ntawm lub taub hau.

Tom qab cov canary, siskin yog thawj tus noog uas nquag pom zoo rau cov neeg pib noog. Nws ntseeg siab heev, thiab nws muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo: txawm tias tus ntxhais raug ntes hauv hav zoov feem ntau tsis txhob txaj muag thiab tuaj yeem kawm tau yooj yim ya tawm ntawm lub tawb thiab, "taug kev", rov qab los ntawm nws tus kheej.

Siskin noog
Siskin noog

Siskin cov zaub mov muaj ntau haiv neeg: nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, tus noog no noj cov noob ntawm cov ntoo ntoo thiab cov kab me. Judging los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, nyob rau hauv captivity nws yog feem ntau muab ib tug grain sib tov, uas muaj xws li crushed sunflower noob, oatmeal, raws caij nyoog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab, raws li zoo raws li finely grated carrots, crushed dawb qhob cij crackers, ntsaum qe thiab, yog hais tias ua tau, me kab.

Kev hu nkauj ntawm siskin tsis yog qhov tsim txiaj zoo li qee tus neeg hu nkauj feathered, tab sis nws yooj yim txais yuav lwm cov noog thiab hu nkauj tau li 10 hli hauv ib xyoos. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov txiv neej hu nkauj ntawm cov siskins, thiab tsuas yog tshwj xeeb cov poj niam hu nkauj.

Oatmeal

Nov yog ib tug noog uas tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb hauv kev khaws cia, haum rau cov novice fancier. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov plaub daj daj ntawm lub taub hau, plab thiab caj dab, ua ke nrog cov plaub tis xim av, ua rau lub pichuga elegant, thiab txoj kev nyuaj tab sis suab paj nruag zoo nkauj rau cov neeg zej zog.

Yellowhammer
Yellowhammer

Txawm li cas los xij, oatmeal tsis yooj yim kom yoog. Raws li cov tsev qaib sau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, nws txaj muag thiab tseem yuav hu nkauj thaum xub thawj tsuas yog tsis pom tus neeg nyob ze.

Noj oatmeal nrog cov nplej tsis tu ncua, ua ke nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov noog thiab ntau yam kab larvae.

Black-headed Goldfinch

Thiab cov noog no kuj yog ib qho chaw nyob ntawm Lavxias teb sab hav zoov, groves, vaj thiab chaw ua si. Zoo li canary thiab siskin, nws yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tsev neeg loj ntawm finches. Lub repertoire ntawm carduelis yuav luag ntau haiv neeg raws li cov canary, txawm hais tias nws muaj nws tus kheej originality. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog no yog tias tsis tsuas yog goldfinches, txiv neej, tab sis kuj yog poj niam hu nkauj. Thiab lawv ua nws zoo dua li txiv neej. Yog li ntawd rau kev saib xyuas hauv tsev, feem ntau pom zoo kom coj nws. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib feem ntau sau tseg hauv kev tshuaj xyuas tias cov suab tsis zoo, qee zaum nkag mus rau hauv cov noog ntawm cov noog no.

dub taub hau goldfinch
dub taub hau goldfinch

Ntawm cov npe ntawm cov noog nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm lawv cov tsos, yam tsis muaj kev poob siab, lub goldfinch tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom. Qhov no yog ib tug noog elegant heev. Nws plumage combines liab, daj, dawb thiab dub. Txawm li cas los xij, tus noog feathered no me me dua ib tug sparrow, yog li nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob koj yuav tsis pom tam sim ntawd ntawm cov nplooj.

Yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ib tug goldfinch ntes tau, tsis bred nyob rau hauv captivity, yuav tamed tau ntev, txaj muag ntawm ib tug neeg thiab tsis tam sim ntawd pib hu nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tawb.

Finch

Teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub suab nkauj rau hauv tsev, peb tuaj yeem pom zoo kom cov chaffinch.

Noog no muaj lub mis liab-grey (xim daj nyob rau hauv poj niam) thiab greyish plaub ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab. tis nrog dub thiab dawb txaws.

Singing finch (thiab lawv hu nkauj, zoo li canary,tsuas yog txiv neej) - ntev thiab melodic trill nrog ib hom dov "stroke" thaum kawg. Ntxiv mus, muaj peev xwm muaj kaum los yog li ntawd cais tshwj xeeb trills nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm no me me singer. Los ntawm virtuosity, hu nkauj ntawm ib tug finch yog muab piv nrog ib tug nightingale. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe lovers thiab tuav ntawm finches txawm npaj kev sib tw-kev sib tw, sawv cev rau lawv favorites. Cov yeej tau txais khoom plig loj heev.

qub qub
qub qub

Finch, zoo li tag nrho cov noog me me, hauv kev poob cev qhev tuaj yeem noj canary mix, uas yog muag hauv khw muag tsiaj. Qee lub sij hawm tws cov qe thiab cov qhob cij dawb qhuav ntxiv rau nws, nrog rau kab ntsig thiab kab laum.

Bullfinch

Ntawm cov nkauj noog rau kev tu tsev, cov noog no kuj tau teev tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb koom nrog lawv tsis yog ntau nrog kev txawj hu nkauj, tab sis nrog lub cim ntawm txoj xov zoo thiab nrog cov xim dav dav. Tus txiv neej, tsis zoo li tus poj niam, muaj lub hauv siab liab thiab lub plab, nrog rau lub kaus mom dub.

Tus bullfinch hauv kev tshuaj xyuas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag, tab sis zoo tameability thiab undemanding saib xyuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus noog yog nquag thuam thiab feem ntau qiv nyiaj los ntawm arias ntawm lwm tus neeg hu nkauj feathered hnov los ntawm nws. Qhov kev coj cwj pwm no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum khaws cia hauv kev poob cev qhev.

bullfinch
bullfinch

Tus bullfinch yog tus phooj ywg thiab tsis txhoj puab heev, yog li nws tsim nyog txawm tias khaws cia nrog lwm hom noog hauv tib lub tawb. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov noog no hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua taucanary mix nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab.

Starling

Noog no nyob ib leeg hauv cov npe ntawm cov nkauj noog rau hauv tsev, vim nws tsis tsuas yog lub suab nrov, uas suav nrog ntau lub suab "tau hnov" los ntawm lub hnub qub hauv qhov chaw nyob, tab sis kuj muaj lub peev xwm ci ntsa iab. mockingbird. Lub repertoire ntawm no noog feem ntau suav nrog trills ntawm lwm feathered singers, meowing ntawm miv, barking ntawm dev thiab txawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li tib neeg hais lus.

Lub hnub qub zoo li cov noog dub, tab sis muaj cov kab dawb hauv nws cov plumage thiab cov yam ntxwv ntsuab-grey tint.

common starling
common starling

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hnub qub muaj lub siab xav thiab xav paub, sai sai rau tus neeg nws pom nyob ze, tsis muaj kev nyiam noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog qhov ua tau omnivorous. Kab larvae, me me invertebrates, siav tsiaj sib tov, nrog rau porridge, soaked dawb qhob cij, noob, txiv ntseej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau starling noj.

Yuav kom tus noog no, koj xav tau lub tawb qis tab sis dav - vim tias lub hnub qub nyiam khiav raws hauv qab thiab khawb hauv av. Ua li no, ncuav xuab zeb huv ntawm lub pallet nrog ib txheej ntawm ob peb centimeters.

Thrush

Ntawm cov kab kab kab kab rau kev khaws cia hauv tsev, qhov nrov tshaj plaws, tau kawg, yog thrush thiab nightingale.

Muaj ob peb hom thrushes nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, tab sis cov xim dub thiab cov nkauj thrushes raug pom zoo rau kev khaws cia hauv tsev. Nkawd ob leeg puav leej txawv ntawm kev hu nkauj, tab sis lawv saibtxawv. Yog hais tias tus dub ib tug zoo li ib tug me me rook (tus txiv neej muaj ib tug kaj daj beak), ces cov nkauj thrush yog yellowish nrog meej variegated cim rau ntawm lub plab mog thiab brownish tis. Cov tsos ntawm tom kawg yog me ntsis elegant dua li ntawm ib tug sparrow, tab sis tus noog no loj dua.

Zaj nkauj thrush, ntsuas thiab unhurried, yog zoo nkauj heev - nws yog txawv los ntawm luv luv trills thiab whistling passages. Cov noog dub muaj suab nrov ntau, cov neeg nyiam sib piv nws cov nkauj nrog cov suab paj nruag.

nkauj thrush
nkauj thrush

Tus thrush pub rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog, thiab lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg - cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Yog li, tus noog no tuaj yeem hu ua omnivore. Nws tus cwj pwm txawv yog yos hav zoov hauv av, ntawm cov hav zoov thiab hav txwv yeem.

Y Nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev, nrog rau cov tsiaj nyeg, slugs, ntsaum qe, nqaij nyoos los yog boiled, nrog rau txiv apples, grated carrots thiab berries - elderberries, roob tshauv, noog cherry, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov thrush.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thrush, zoo li cov noog feem ntau, tsis ntseeg thiab txaj muag. Yuav tau ua siab ntev los kho nws.

Nightingale

Tam sim no, thaum kawg, cia peb tham txog nightingales. Cov noog no tau dhau los ua qhov kawg ntawm peb daim ntawv teev npe, tau kawg, tsis yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv suab, tab sis cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem paub zoo ntawm kev khaws cia hauv kev poob cev qhev.

Nyob rau hauv tsos, lub nightingale yog ib tug me me thiab nondescript noog. Nws muaj qhov muag dub loj heev, plumage nyob rau sab nraub qaum thiab tis yog xim av tsaus, ntawm lub plab yog dawb-xim av. Muaj ob subspecies ntawm nightingales - sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj. Lub tom kawg, uas yog faib yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub qubSoyuz, raws li ib tug neeg hu nkauj, yog ntau txaus siab los ntawm cov kiv cua. Nws zaj nkauj yog nrov thiab nws lub hauv caug yog ntau pronounced. Western nightingale hu nkauj ntsiag to, tab sis, raws li connoisseurs, ntau kev sib tw. Qhov kawg ntawm zaj nkauj stanzas ntawm "Westerners" yog softly rounded.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem paub tias txhua tus noog yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub suab muaj peev xwm. Raws li cov noog sau rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, hnub nyoog, chaw nyob, thiab txawm tias kev noj haus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev hu nkauj ntawm tus kheej.

Cov neeg uas yuav mus tau ib tug nightingale yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov noog no yuav tsum nyob hauv ib lub tawb, thiab tus tswv yuav tsum ua siab ntev, vim tias nightingale yog ib tug neeg siab phem thiab tsis ntseeg siab, txhais tau tias. cov txheej txheem ntawm taming, los yog tsawg kawg tau siv rau qhov chaw nyob tshiab yuav tsis yooj yim. Tab sis yog tus noog twb tau kho lawm ces nws yeej yuav nrog nws tus tswv

common nightingale
common nightingale

Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb insectivorous noog, tej zaum kuj ntxiv berries rau nws cov zaub mov nyob ntawm seb lub caij, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab lub luag hauj lwm rau cov noog-lover yog noj cov nightingale. Nws yog pub nrog cov hmoov nplej, qee zaum cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau ntxiv rau hauv cov zaub mov, lub npe hu ua "nightingale mash", npaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsev cheese, grated carrots, finely tws nqaij nyuj, thiab ib tug nyuaj-boiled tws nqaij qaib qe. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov qe crushed thiab gammarus (khoom noj rau cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses) ntawm no. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov mash tau muab, muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov zaub mov zoo li no.

Thaum siav, koj tuaj yeem muabnightingale zaub ntsuab, pieces ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntoo berries. Elderberry tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam los ntawm tus noog no.

Peb tham txog zaj nkauj zoo li cas koj tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv tsev.

Pom zoo: