Inversion ntawm daim tawv muag hauv miv (enttropion): ua rau thiab kho. Kab mob ntawm cov miv purebred
Inversion ntawm daim tawv muag hauv miv (enttropion): ua rau thiab kho. Kab mob ntawm cov miv purebred
Anonim

Peb cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb yog miv, feem ntau mob. Thiab qee zaum cov kab mob no ua rau mob hnyav. Inversion ntawm daim tawv muag nyob rau hauv ib tug miv yog ib tug heev loj thiab complex qhov muag kab mob uas tej zaum yuav tsum tau kev kho mob phais. Inversion ntawm daim tawv muag yog ib tug kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug pathological mob ntawm daim tawv muag, thaum nws ntug yog qhwv sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag. Muaj ntau ntau qib ntawm inversion: nrog qhov nruab nrab, ntxiv rau ntawm ntug ntawm daim tawv muag, nws cov tawv nqaij saum npoo, uas yog npog nrog cov plaub muag thiab plaub hau, kuj qhwv. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag yog khaus khaus, ua rau o ntawm qhov muag pom lub cev.

Kev piav qhia ntawm pathology

Entropion ntawm lub xyoo pua
Entropion ntawm lub xyoo pua

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim ncaj ncees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tsawg hom miv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem yog vim li cas rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv muag: ib hom tsiaj ntawm miv, heredity,txawv teb chaws lub cev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, corneal ulcers, qhuav qhov muag syndrome, mob ntev ntawm lub qhov muag, conjunctivitis.

Txoj kev ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus tsiaj nrog entropion yuav tsum ua kom tiav, kev kuaj ib leeg tsis txaus. Raws li txoj cai, cov miv uas xav tias muaj kab mob tau txais kev kuaj Schirmer, biomicroscopy ntawm ntu ntu ntawm lub cev puas tsuaj yog coj los txiav txim qhov muag qhuav. Kev kuaj fluorescein kuj tseem raug coj los tiv thaiv kab mob keratitis.

txhawm rau sau cov duab tiav ntawm cov tsos mob, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kev ntsuas hauv qab no: kev kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab biochemical, kuaj zis, kuaj ultrasound ntawm tag nrho cov plab hnyuv siab raum, ntsuas qhov mob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob, kab mob kab mob yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo thiab ntxiv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Special membrane in miv

Eversion ntawm daim tawv muag
Eversion ntawm daim tawv muag

Ib tug miv muaj nyias, yuav luag pob tshab zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov muag, uas nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum sab hauv. Nws yog hu ua nictitating membrane. Nws moisturizes lub cornea, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug barrier rau txawv teb chaws lub cev thiab microparticles, thiab kuj tshem tawm qhov muag ntawm cov kab me me, xuab zeb thiab cov plua plav hauv tsev. Cov daim nyias nyias no tau npog nrog cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid, txuas rau sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag qis thiab sab sauv, thiab me ntsis sib tshooj ntawm lub pob kws.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm pob ntseg

Cov membrane no tsis yeem ncaj tawm, ces quav,qhov no yog pom tau thaum blinking thiab thaum tus tsiaj lub taub hau qis dua. Yog hais tias lub qhov muag yog khaus, zaj duab xis swells thiab nce loj. Daim nyias nyias lubricates lub cornea nrog cov kua muag tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal. Ua ke nrog lub kua muag, ntau yam specks thiab cov khoom tuag raug tshem tawm. Tiv thaiv lub cev tsis pom kev, daim tawv muag thib peb nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab yuav tsum tau kho sai.

Ua rau pathologies ntawm daim tawv muag thib peb

Constriction ntawm qhov muag
Constriction ntawm qhov muag

Nyob tsis tshua pom zaj duab xis ntawm tus tsiaj lub qhov muag, tab sis yog tias nws pom tseeb, ces cov nictitating membrane tau poob los yog hloov chaw. Yog hais tias, nrog rau cov tsos mob no, cov tub ntxhais kawm constriction tshwm sim, thiab daim tawv muag sab sauv los yog lub qhov muag nqis mus rau hauv lub orbit, qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum coj tus miv tam sim ntawd mus rau kws kho tsiaj. Entropion nyob rau hauv miv yog ib yam kab mob heev nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho, vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov noob tshwj xeeb uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no. Raws li kev txheeb cais, inversion ntawm daim tawv muag hauv miv yog ntau dua ntawm cov tsiaj purebred.

Entropion yog nrog los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov yam ntxwv anatomical: friability ntawm daim tawv muag, muaj ntau ntawm cov quav hauv ob lub qhov muag, qhov tob qhov muag, ntev dhau los lossis nyias daim tawv muag tav. Feem ntau, nws yog vim cov yam ntxwv no uas lub xyoo pua tig, thiab nws pib kov lub qhov muag. Muaj kev xav tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv txhua tus miv, tab sis kev xyaum tau qhia tias volvulusxyoo pua yog feem ntau raug rau cov tsiaj uas muaj ib tug flattened muzzle. Cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog Persian miv. Lawv txawv los ntawm cov qauv anatomical zoo sib xws. Kev kho rau cov tawv muag droopy hauv miv niaj hnub no.

Entropion hauv Persian
Entropion hauv Persian

Hom kab mob thiab cov tsos mob

Muaj ob hom kev hloov pauv:

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev muaj caj ces lossis ib hom ntawm daim tawv muag, feem ntau cov miv thiab miv Persian raug cuam tshuam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom txheeb xyuas hom kab mob pathology, raws li kev kho mob tau sau tseg rau tus neeg mob me. Inversion ntawm daim tawv muag nyob rau hauv miv yog pom tseeb heev, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog liab ntawm lub qhov muag, lub cornea ntawm tus tsiaj o thiab o, tearing pib, cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag thiab nws incision ua visually me, lub periocular. pluab yog moistened, mucous thiab purulent tawm yog pom nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm ob lub qhov muag, tus tsiaj muaj kev mob thiab hnov mob txuam nrog o ntawm lub cornea. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, corneal rwj thiab redness ntawm conjunctiva yuav tshwm sim. Ib qho kab mob yav dhau los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau entropion. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv qab pathology, tom qab ntawd volvulus daws nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xyaum qhia, torsion ntawm daim tawv muag feem ntau xav tau kev phais

Deformation ntawm lub qhov muag thaum muaj tus kab mob
Deformation ntawm lub qhov muag thaum muaj tus kab mob

Npaj thiab ua haujlwm

Kev ua haujlwm rau lub qhov muag ntawm daim tawv muag hauv miv yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum tau npaj qee yam. Yuav tsum ua dab tsi ua ntejkev coj noj coj ua: cais cov zaub mov los ntawm tus tsiaj cov khoom noj rau 12-24 teev, tsuas yog tso dej hauv qhov txwv tsis pub muaj. Yog tias tus kws kho tsiaj tau sau qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj pleev tetracycline rau miv, ces nco ntsoov siv lawv.

Kev xav tau kev phais tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai raws li qhov xav tau. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, daim tawv muag qhwv yog nthuav tawm, tom qab ntawd nws raug kho nrog cov sutures tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tus kab mob tsis zoo heev, ib qho kev ua haujlwm txaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj, ntau cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua. Cov tsiaj laus tsis muaj daim tawv nqaij zoo ib yam li cov tsiaj yau, yog li yuav tsum tau muaj blepharoplasty ntxiv, uas cov tawv nqaij ntau dhau raug txiav tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam raug kho nrog sutures.

Kev phais rau pathology
Kev phais rau pathology

Kev ntsuas rau qhov tshwm sim tom qab

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob, qhov kev cia siab rau miv yog qhov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig tau zoo yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam: lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus tsiaj, yug me nyuam, propensity rau relapse thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Kev saib xyuas zoo tom qab kev phais yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob khawb qhov txhab, tus miv muab tso rau ntawm dab tshos tshwj xeeb.

miv tom qab phais
miv tom qab phais

Yog tus tsiaj khawb qhov muag, qhov teeb meem yuav rov zoo dua, ces koj yuav tau mus rau tom tsev kho mob dua. Cov seams yuav tsum tau kho tsis tu ncua nrog cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab kho kom zoo, cov stitches tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm 10 hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov miv yuav pib dua.koj lub neej tag nrho. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias daim tawv muag torsion hauv miv yog ib qho teeb meem daws tau yooj yim uas tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim, yam tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus tsiaj nyiam tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo, vim tias nws tuaj yeem poob qhov muag tag. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua qhov teeb meem no, tab sis tam sim ntawd hu rau lub tsev kho mob veterinary.

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