Segmented neutrophils tau nce siab hauv tus dev: kab mob thiab kev kho mob. Ntshav kuaj hauv dev

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

Neutrophils, uas yog cov hluas, stab thiab segmented raws li kev loj hlob, yog cov hlwb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntshav tsis tshwj xeeb. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm microbes rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj. Yog tias, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj, nws tau qhia tias segmented neutrophils tau nce hauv tus dev, tom qab ntawd qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog cov txheej txheem oncological lossis inflammatory, pathology ntawm daim siab, ob lub raum. Thaum zoo li no, nws tau hais tias tau hloov mus rau sab xis. Ntau cov neutrophils hu ua neutrophilia.

Neutrophils

cov qe ntshav dawb yog lub luag haujlwm rau tus tsiaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov mis leukocyte, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los ntsuas lub xeev ntawm lub cev, suav nrog ntau hom leukocytes (basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, lymphocytes).

Dab tsi yog neutrophils? Nws yog uniformntshav cov ntsiab lus, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas tau nkag mus rau tus tsiaj lub cev, piv txwv li kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Kev nce hauv lawv cov concentration hauv cov ntshav qhia tias muaj tshuaj lom, kab mob, oncology, o. Cov ntsiab lus qis qhia tau hais tias kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov pob txha pob txha abnormality, anemia, kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau txo qis hauv neutrophils.

Segmented thiab stab neutrophils

Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus tsiaj muaj ob lub hlwb segmented paub tab thiab cov hluas stab cells. Kev tshawb pom ntawm ntau tus stab neutrophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav txhais tau hais tias lub cev reacts sluggishly rau pathogenic thiab physiological ib puag ncig stimuli. Thiab nrog kev nce hauv cov kab ke, oncology, ntau yam kab mob, raum thiab siab tsis ua haujlwm, thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory raug xav tias.

Ntxiv rau, lawv cov concentration nce nrog kev ntxhov siab hauv tus dev thiab tom qab kev puas siab puas ntsws. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm segmented neutrophils txhais tau tias hloov pauv ntawm leukocyte mis mus rau sab xis. Los ntawm kev khaws cia hauv cov pob txha pob txha, ntau cov qe ntshav uas paub tab tau tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev txav ntawm neutrophils rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cov ntshav ncig yog txo.

Segmented neutrophils hais li cas?

Cov no yog cov qe ntshav loj uas paub tab. Lub npe no tau muab rau lawv rau qhov txawv txav ntawm cov nucleus, uas muaj cov ntu sib cuam tshuamchromatin txuas hniav. Segmented neutrophils tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus tsiaj hauv ntau qhov sib txawv. Lawv cov ntsiab lus yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus mob ntawm tus tsiaj. Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo vim yog kev sib txuas ntawm lytic, bactericidal, pyrogenic thiab antitoxic yam.

Yog tias tus dev tau nce segmented neutrophils, ces tus mob no hu ua neutrophilia, thiab yog tias nws qis dua, neutropenia. mature neutrophils, tau nkag mus rau cov kab mob ua kom pom tseeb, ntim cov hlwb txawv teb chaws thiab rhuav tshem lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tus kheej tuag, tso cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov ntshav, uas nyiam lwm cov ntsiab lus los pab. Lawv muaj peev xwm tiv tau cov kab mob, tab sis cov kab mob tsis raug rau lawv.

kuaj ntshav

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav ntawm tus dev yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, uas lees paub lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob. Ntshav yog muab los ntawm tus tsiaj los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tshuaj xyuas raws li cov ntsuas hauv qab no:

1. ntshav liab - hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes. Qib ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab oxygen saturation yog ntsuas.
2. ntshav dawb (leukocyte mis mis) - leukocytes, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes. Lub xub ntiag thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim.
3. ESR - tus nqi nce ntxiv txhais tau tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj.
4. Platelets - raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ntsuas no, cov kab mob xws li leukemia, oncology, kub hnyiab, cirrhosis ntawm daim siab raug kuaj pom.

Ntau lub chaw kho tsiaj muaj peev xwm muab ntshav los ntawm tus dev tom tsev. Tus nqi ntawm kev tsom xam yog pheej yig heev thiab yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 500-1000 rubles. Qhov zoo ntawm kev pub nyiaj biomaterial hauv tsev yog qhov tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv cov tsiaj, ib puag ncig zoo thiab paub txog. Cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tuaj txog txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub.

lymphoma yog dab tsi

Nov yog hom mob qog noj ntshav. Lub insidiousness ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev asymptomatic. Feem ntau, tus tswv ntawm tus tsiaj nthuav tawm neoplasms thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem kho tau lawm. Cov qog muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lymphatic system, uas yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic. Qhov no pathology feem ntau kuaj tau nyob rau hauv dev ntawm txawv breeds. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim:

• at bulldogs;
• St. Bernards;
• airdale;
• Scotch Terriers;
• German Shepherds;
• boxers;
• labradors;
• thiab lwm yam.

Qhov tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm hnub nyoog, cov tsiaj uas raug mob tshaj plaws yog rau rau cuaj xyoo. Kev kuaj ntshav niaj hnub pab txheeb xyuas tus kab mob no. Lub xub ntiag ntawm pathology yog qhia los ntawm kev nce ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes, suav nrog segmented neutrophils hauv tus dev. Mob leukocytosis yog pom nyob rau hauv hematological thiab oncological pathologies. Tau kawg, ib qho kev kuaj sim tsis txaus los ua qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg, vim tias txhua tus kab mob muaj nws tus yam ntxwv cov tsos mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias me ntsis nce hauv cov qe ntshav dawb kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv physiological mob - kev nyuaj siab, lub cev.load, cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.

Yuav qhia li cas yog dev mob

Yog tus tsiaj muaj zog, zoo siab, agile thiab qab los noj mov, thiab lub tsho loj yog ci, ces txhua yam zoo nrog nws thiab tsis muaj laj thawj txhawj. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv hauv dev:

• ua pa li 12-25 pa ib feeb;
• lub cev kub hauv thaj tsam ntawm 37.5-39.4 degrees;
• pulse - tus qauv yog los ntawm 70 mus rau 160 neeg ntaus ib feeb.

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias koj tus tsiaj muaj mob los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

1. Txoj Haujlwm - tus dev siv txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev, tsis tuaj yeem doze los yog so hauv qhov chaw so.
2. Wool - daj ntseg thiab dull, tawv nqaij nrog hint ntawm yellowness.
3. Genito-urinary system - tso zis ntau zaus lossis tswj tsis tau cov zis.
4. External manifestations - apathy, lethargy los yog, conversely, muaj zog excitement, impaired kev sib koom tes. Poob qab los noj mov, tsis kam haus, pw tsaug zog.
5. Npaj, qhov ncauj, qhov muag - ntxhiab tsw ntawm qhov ncauj, purulent tawm ntawm qhov muag, tawg thiab qhov ntswg qhuav.
6. Ua pa nyuaj lossis nrawm. Wheezing yuav tshwm sim.
7. Ua txhaum txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv - ntuav, cem quav. Ua kom salivation.

Lymphoma: ua rau, theem thiab hom

Cov kab mob hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

• kab mob;
• genetic;
• immunological;
• negative ib puag ncig cuam tshuam;
• tshuaj lom neeg lomthiab tshuaj tua kab;
• kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo;
• siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Muaj ntau theem ntawm tus kab mob:

• ib lub qog ntshav tau cuam tshuam;
• ob peb lub qog ntshav qab zib tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem;
• mutation ntawm cov nodes tshwm sim hauv lub cev thiab lawv qhov loj tuaj;
• ua kom lub siab thiab tus po;
• Lub paj hlwb, pob txha pob txha thiab lwm yam kabmob tseem ceeb tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem pathological.

Muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no thiab lawv cov tsos mob:

1. Mediastinal - hypercalcemia, nthuav dav mediastinal lymph nodes.
2. Extranodal - kev puas tsuaj rau ib lub cev tshwj xeeb: lub plawv, qhov muag, pob txha pob txha, qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, zais zis.
3. Alimentary lossis gastrointestinal - nce hauv peritoneum, plab hnyuv siab, ntuav, poob phaus. Kev puas tsuaj rau tus po thiab daim siab.
4. Dermal - mob qog nqaij hlav.
5. Multicentric - tshwm sim ntawm peripheral lymphadenopathy.

Nws tau raug pov thawj tias cov tsiaj uas tsis muaj kab mob thiab cov tsiaj tsis zoo yog qhov raug mob qog noj ntshav tsawg tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kho tau yooj yim dua thiab muaj qhov nqus tshuaj ntau dua.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm lymphoma

Daim duab kho mob ntawm oncology hauv tus dev yog raws li hauv qab no:

• tso zis ntau zaus;
• thirst;
• ntuav;
• kev tshaib plab;
• kub nce;
• poob phaus;
• kev nyuaj siab;
• khaw;
• sluggishness;
• nce inguinal, submandibular lymph nodes.

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev sib txawv ntawm tus tsiaj. Yog hais tias metastases tau nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv los yog lub plab, ces cov ntshav blotches yuav tshwm sim hauv cov quav. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsws, tus aub yuav raug tsim txom los ntawm hnoos, tej zaum yuav suffocation.

Kev kho mob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob

Kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav hauv dev yog kev kho mob nrog corticosteroids. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm seb tus tsiaj mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kuaj mob histological. Nws raug nquahu kom mus kawm ntau yam kev kho mob, txhua tus siv cov tshuaj tshiab. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog los txo qhov mob thiab ua kom lub neej expectancy. Qhov kev cia siab ntawm tus kab mob no poob siab.

Lymphosarcoma yog hom mob qog noj ntshav txaus ntshai. Metastases tsim sai heev. Nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kho nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kuaj pom nyob rau theem pib thiab kev kho mob raws sijhawm, nws muaj lub sijhawm los txuas lub neej ntawm tus tsiaj rau ntau xyoo. Kev siv tshuaj nruj heev muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov kabmob sab hauv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub digestive system, paj hlwb, pob txha pob txha thiab plaub hau raug kev txom nyem. Hauv txhua theem ntawm kev kho mob, kev kuaj ntshav yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias tom qab kho tau zoo, tus kab mob rov qab los.

Cov Kab Mob Sib Kis hauv Dogs

Cov kws kho tsiaj txheeb xyuas cov kab mob qog noj ntshav hauv qab no hauv dev:

• lymphoma;
• mob qog noj ntshav prostate;
• melanoma;
• kev hloov pauv ntawm tes;
• malignant histiocytoma;
• mob qog noj ntshav mis;
• pob txha mob cancer.

Cov kab mob no feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov tsiaj. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no yog siv rau kev kho mob - chemo-, xov tooj cua- thiab immunotherapy, nrog rau kev phais.

Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo

Tus tswv dev yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv tus tsiaj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab yog tias muaj ib lossis ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nrhiav kev pab sai li sai tau:

• pom cov foob hauv daim ntawv pob;
• muaj qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• kev loj hlob sai ntawm neoplasm;
• qhov ncauj tsw phem;
• kev ua haujlwm qis;
• mob mob uas tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab noj tshuaj analgesic;
• nyuaj nqos;
• xiav;
• poob ceeb thawj;
• tsis qab los;
• kev ntxhov siab;
• xiav;
• ua pa nyuaj;
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tso zis ntau zaus thiab tso zis.

Tus kws kho tsiaj tom qab kuaj xyuas koj tus tsiaj yuav pom zoo kom kuaj. Thiab yog hais tias nws hloov tawm hais tias segmented neutrophils yog elevated nyob rau hauv ib tug dev, ces nws yuav tsum tau sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog. Kev tiv thaiv dev yug los ntawm neutrophilia tsis muaj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus ntawm lawv muaj tus kab mob txaus ntshai heev - cov no yog cov neeg ntaus pob, ntse, bulldogs.