Great Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (duab)
Great Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (duab)
Anonim

Ntau lub nceeg vaj ntawm cov noog muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev. Me me thiab loj, zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, hu nkauj thiab qw - lawv txhua tus nyiam qhov muag thiab txaus siab rau cov neeg mloog. Ntawm cov kev nplua nuj no, parrots yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsev. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog nrov heev Sulphur-crested cockatoo.

Qhia noog

Tus tsiaj feathered muaj lub taub hau me me, ntawm nws yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj - lub paj daj, muaj cov plaub ntev ntev. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov plaub ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab tis ntawm ib tug txiv qaub ntxoov ntxoo, lub caj pas thiab lub puab tsaig yog me ntsis hmoov nrog yellowness, raws li nws yog. Cov tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yog greyish los yog dawb, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub nplhaib tsis muaj plaub.

Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm tus poj niam ntawm tus txiv neej los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag: tus poj niam muaj lub plhaub xim av, thiab cov txiv neej muaj xim dub. Paws thiab beak yog tsaus grey, yuav luag dub. Ib me ntsis txog qhov loj ntawm cov daj-crested cockatoo:

  • lub cev ntev - 48-55cm;
  • wing ntev - 30-40 cm;
  • nyhav noog - 810-980 gr.

Cov noog ntawm cov plaub yog sib npaug thiab dawb, nrog cov xim daj me ntsis, soaked hauv cov hmoov dawb, thiab thaum nws flaps nws tis nws tawg.yuav luag tsis pom huab, tab sis nyob ntawm cov khoom.

Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias cov daj-crested cockatoo zoo ib yam nkaus, tsuas yog qis dua qhov loj thiab xim ntawm plumage ze pob ntseg ci dua.

Habitat

hom kab no muaj nyob hauv Eastern Australia, New Guinea thiab Tasmania. Tus tsiaj feathered nyob ntev thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm thaj chaw:

  • vaj;
  • parks;
  • forestlands;
  • ntawm thaj av cultivated.

Tshwj xeeb yog nyiam nyob hauv savannahs thiab teb uas muaj ntoo siab, qhov chaw lawv nyob rau hmo ntuj lossis nkaum ntawm lub hnub ci ntsa iab. Yuav tsum muaj lub pas dej nyob ze kom txo koj qhov nqhis dej thiab ua cov txheej txheem dej.

caij sib yuav
caij sib yuav

Great Sulphur-crested Cockatoo nyob hauv pab pawg ntawm 30 tus neeg, tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Lub sijhawm nquag tshaj plaws rau cov noog yog thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj. Cov noog yog cov yoov tshaj cum thiab cov ntoo nce toj zoo heev.

Khoom noj

Nyob hauv nws qhov chaw ntuj, tus parrot noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ntoo. Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yog:

  • Pine cones;
  • fruits;
  • raum;
  • paj

  • berries;
  • txiv ntseej;
  • kab me;
  • larvae;
  • noob.

Tsis txhob thuam kom plam lub paj thiab rub cov cag tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txij li lub beak tso cai.

cockatoo nyob rau hauv qhov
cockatoo nyob rau hauv qhov

Lub suab ntawm parrots yog phem. Lawv qw thaum lawv ya, qhia kev tsis txaus siab lossis ntshai. Nws zoo li ib yam dab ntxwg nyoog qw uas tau nqa mus deb.

Reproduction

Tus Sulphur-crested Cockatoo parrot zes nyob rau hauv lub hollows ntawm siab eucalyptus ntoo ze ntawm lub pas dej. Yog tsis muaj tsob ntoo zoo li no nyob ze ces cov noog zes ntawm cov pob zeb.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws los koom kev lom zem thiab pab txhawb nqa. Tus Tsov tus txiv neej yog upturned. Yog hais tias tus poj niam lees txais kev saib xyuas ntawm tus txiv neej zoo nraug, kev sib yuav tshwm sim.

parrot ntawm lub hollow
parrot ntawm lub hollow

Zes yog ua ua ke ntawm qhov siab, ntawm 4 txog 35 m. Qhov loj ntawm lub qe yog me me - 4.6x3.3 cm Thaum tsaus ntuj, tus poj niam zaum hauv lub zes, thaum nruab hnub cov niam txiv hloov. Lub neej yav tom ntej yug me nyuam rau ib hlis.

parrot qaib
parrot qaib

Me nyuam qaib dig muag, liab qab, qhib pob ntseg. Tom qab ob lub lis piam, cov menyuam mos muaj peev xwm tuav tau lawv lub taub hau thiab zaum tsaug zog nrog lawv lub taub hau faus rau hauv lawv cov paws. Tom qab li 2.5 lub hlis, cov me nyuam qaib khiav tawm. Feathers thawj zaug tshwm ntawm lub taub hau, Tail thiab tis. Parrots yuav ya tawm ntawm lub zes twb nyob rau hnub 70, tab sis nyob nrog lawv niam lawv txiv rau tag nrho lub xyoo. Puberty hauv me nyuam qaib tshwm sim los ntawm 3 xyoos.

Puas yog xwm txheej

Nkauj noog nyob teb chaws Europe thiab Amelikas tsis zoo ib yam li hauv tsev. Hauv tebchaws Australia, lub cockatoo yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj cai, kev ntes cov tib neeg yog nruj me ntsis txwv. Yog li ntawd tag nrho cov daj-crested cockatoos nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom noj yog loj hlob. Lawv tau yuav kom nws yuav muaj kev lom zem ntau dua hauv tsev, tsis xav tias "kev lom zem" zoo li cas parrot tuaj yeem npaj tau. Cov tswv yav tom ntej cia siab tias cov noog yuav lom zem rau lawv, tab sis qhov tseeb, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov tswv yuav lom zem.

Npaj tsis zam kev kho siab, thiab yog nws paub tias muaj ib tug neeg taug kev hauv chav tom ntej, ces nrog lub plawv dhia quaj, txog thaum nws los ze, nws yuav qw, ua rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig zoo.

cockatoo thiab neeg
cockatoo thiab neeg

Nyob hauv tsev, cov noog no muaj koob meej tarnished los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qoob loo, ua rau kev ua liaj ua teb loj heev. Yog li ntawd, lub xeev tso cai rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tua noog.

Nkauj ntseeg

Cov kab daj-crested cockatoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub thaiv sab hauv lossis hauv cov tawb hlau. Cov duab ntawm lub tawb tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis qhov ntev yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 100 x 100 cm thiab siab 170 cm kom cov noog txav mus los ywj siab.

Nyob hauv lub tawb xav tau:

  • Lub tsev so thiab pw - 40x40x100 cm.
  • Ib khub ntawm perches ua los ntawm cov ntoo muaj zog, tsawg kawg yog 5 cm. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua lub khob hliav qab, kho kom zoo thiab muab tso rau kom cov parrot zaum ntawm lawv tsis kov lub qab nthab ntawm lub tawb.
  • Ntseeg nruab lub feeder thiab haus. Ntxuav lawv txhua hnub.
  • Koj yuav xav tau calcium bar los zom cov beak.
  • Yuav tsum tau - lub xauv ruaj khov ntawm lub qhov rooj. Lub caj pas muaj zog ntawm parrot thiab nws cov peev txheej yuav qhib tau yooj yim bolts, thiab nws yuav mus ncig xyuas tsev.
  • Cov khoom ua si rau parrot yog qhov tsim nyog, nrog rau tus dev. Tswb, ntau daim puzzle, pob. Cov khoom ua si yuav tsum yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim (ntoo, txiv maj phaub fiber ntau lossis cov yas ruaj khov).
noog aviary
noog aviary

Tus tsiaj lub tawb yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab ntxuav tsis tu ncua. Kev tua kab mob yog nqa tawm txhua 7 hnub. Parrots nyiam ua luam dej, yog li lub tawb yuav tsum muaj lub pas dej me me lossis txau cov noog nrog lub raj mis tsuag.

Tus yam ntxwv

Daim duab ntawm Sulphur-crested cockatoo coj lub luag nyav, zoo li tus tsiaj ntxim hlub no yuav txaus siab rau lwm tus nrog nws cov lus dag. Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no! Tus parrot ua qhov nws xav tau, tsis yog tus tswv. Nws yuav siv sij hawm kilometers ntawm cov hlab ntsha los cob qhia ib tug noog, tsis yog vim nws ruam, tab sis vim nws yog txoj kev xav thiab capricious.

Parrot ib txwm tsis mloog. Tus tswv yuav mus ua hauj lwm rau lub plawv-rending quaj ntawm tus tsiaj, txawm tawm hauv chav tsev uas tus noog nyob yuav tsum nrog dab ntxwg nyoog quaj. Kev ntsiag to tsuas yog thaum hmo ntuj lossis thaum tsis muaj lub teeb hauv chav.

Yog tus puj tshaib plab, nrog thawj lub hnub ci, lub suab quaj qw yuav sawv tag nrho lub tsev, txawm tias hnub no yog hnub so thiab lub moos yog 04:30. Cov neeg zej zog yuav sawv ib yam nkaus.

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, tus parrot yuav squeal wildly (lub quaj ntawm tus menyuam yog muab 5 zaug). Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb:

  • tangled in the toy;
  • ntshai ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws tus Tsov tus tw;
  • hnov lub suab nrov.

Txhua tus noog uas muaj kev tawm tsam thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev npau taws tawm ntawm cov zaub mov, feem ntau nrog lub tais. Tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav nrog xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws uas cov zaub mov tau tawg los ntawm cov nag nyob rau ntau qhov kev taw qhia.

Yog, noog zoo nkauj thiab lom zem. Nws sim hais lus, seev cev, ua ntau yam kev dag ntxias, parody tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tswv, xyaum cov suab sib txawv. Tag nrho cov no pleases thiab amuses.

Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tus noog. Txawm hais tias tus parrot hlub nws tus tswv heev, tom kawg yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev ncaj ncees ntawm nws pob muag, pob ntseg, daim di ncauj, tendons thiab qhov ntswg. Ib tug parrot tsis muaj lub siab xav tau yooj yim tom. Cov neeg tuaj saib yog tsis muaj lus nug.

Ib tus noog inquisitive, tso tawm kom nthuav nws tis thiab ya ncig lub tsev, yuav qhia kev txaus siab rau txhua yam. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem hais lus zoo rau cov yuam sij ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, nrog rau Is Taws Nem vim yog lub xov hlau gnawed. Tus noog yuav zoo siab tso lub moos ntsa rau hauv pem teb, rhuav tshem lub qab nthab lossis lub qab nthab. Uprooting paj thiab tawg paj ib ncig yog suav tias yog kev zoo siab.

Sulphur-crested cockatoo ntawm tus tswv txhais tes
Sulphur-crested cockatoo ntawm tus tswv txhais tes

Tsis txhob xav tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog no nws yuav nyob twj ywm, ua siab ntev thiab hlub.

Great Sulphur-crested Cockatoo tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo - los ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj nws lossis yog nws nyob hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Leej twg hauv chav tsev muaj kev txwv ntau dua.

Yuav noj dab tsi

Kev noj cov noog yog qhov dav heev. Yog cov noob, ces nws tuaj yeem yog:

  • sunflower;
  • millet;
  • pumpkin;
  • oats;
  • nqaij;
  • Pine txiv ntseej.

Los ntawm cov zaub nws yog ntshaw kom suav nrog hauv cov ntawv qhia:

  • carrot;
  • beets;
  • paj;
  • taum;
  • ncaws.

Parrots nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo:

  • grapes;
  • apples;
  • peaches;
  • mango.

Thiab ntau ntxiv. Nco ntsoov tias noog lub cev xav tau zaub ntsuab:

  • salad;
  • celery;
  • cabbage;
parrot zaub
parrot zaub

Dhau li ntawd, muab cov zaub mov protein rau lawv:

  • tsev cheese;
  • cheese;
  • qe;
  • pob txha me;
  • mealworm larvae.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem kho cov noog nrog cov khoom noj ntsev, qab zib, khoom noj kib, kas fes, zaub txhwb qaib, chocolate. Parrots pub 2 zaug ib hnub twg, thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Ua ntej koj pib noog, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav thiab ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov kab daj daj tsis yog budgerigar.

Pom zoo: