Artillery Day Kaum Ib Hlis 19: ua kev zoo siab

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Hnub Tsov Rog Hnub Tim 19 Lub Kaum Ib Hlis yog ua kev zoo siab los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog, tub rog thiab cov neeg cog lus, txhua tus tub rog uas tiv thaiv Niam Txiv tsis yog txoj haujlwm xwb, tab sis yog txoj haujlwm.

Nws tsim nyog hais tias "ua tsaug" rau cov neeg tua ua ntej rau lub ntuj kaj siab tshaj peb lub taub hau thiab qhov chaw dawb hauv qab peb ko taw. Tseeb tiag, yog tias nws tsis yog rau cov neeg siab tawv, muaj zog thiab tsis ntshai cov neeg uas muaj lub siab zoo, tej zaum peb yuav tsis tau ua pa tob rau hauv peb lub tebchaws zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog!

Artillery is a kaw society

Ua ntej ua kev zoo siab rau tus phab ej ntawm lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog nco txog lawv keeb kwm. Peb ua kev zoo siab dab tsi los ntawm kev ua koob tsheej txog Hnub Nyoog Kawg.

Nws tau ntev tau ntseeg tias tus tua tsis yog tub rog, tab sis yog ib chav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom tua hluav taws, zoo li lawv siv, tsuas yog muaj cai ntawm nws cov neeg tsim. Artillerymen yog thawj thiab foremost craftsmen. Lawv ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm, muaj lawv lub khw thiab tsis ua raws li cov lus txib ntawm cov thawj coj ua tub rog siab tshaj plaws. Ua tsaug rau qhov npog ntawm kev zais cia uas tau kav hauv cov kev cob qhia, txawm tias cov thawj coj ntawm lub xeev tsis paub tseeb tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau ntawd. Feem ntau, nws yog ib hom ntawm pawg kaw, ib lub zej zog nrog nws tus kheej secrets, nyiam thiab tswv yim.

Keeb kwm ntawm artillery rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo. ThiabRov qab rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov Suav siv phom los tua cov yeeb ncuab.

History of domestic artillery

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 1700s, lub foob pob hluav taws kuaj tau teeb tsa hauv Moscow, uas feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws hauv qhov zoo li cov foob pob hluav taws. Txij li thaum xyoo 1820, thawj lub foob pob hluav taws nrog ntau tshaj 2,500 meters tau tshwm sim hauv cov tub rog Lavxias.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev txhim kho cov phom loj tau ua thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Cov kws tshawb fawb tub rog tau pib siv cov hmoov tsis muaj pa taws, uas pab ua kom dav hlau thrust. Tam sim no nws muaj peev xwm ua kom qhov loj ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws thiab qhov ntau ntawm nws qhov cuam tshuam. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv foob pob hluav taws tau qhib.

Tom qab ntawd, cov tswv ntawm qhov chaw xws li Sergei Korolev thiab Valentin Glushko kawm tiav los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no.

Thawj cov cuaj luaj nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Soviet, thiab tib lub sij hawm lub ntsiab armament thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, yog RS82 thiab RS132, raws li lub projectile txoj kab uas hla nyob rau hauv millimeters.

Tsuas yog ib tug ntxhais nyob rau hauv tub rog tub rog

Lub Rau Hli 1941, huab cua ntawm Nazi invaders npog thaj av Lavxias. Lub phiaj xwm Barbarossa thiab kev ua tsov rog uas tsis tau xav txog ua rau tib neeg nyiam.

Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas tau qhuas tus ntxhais nkaus xwb hauv tub rog tub rog, muaj zog, zoo nkauj thiab nrawm Katyusha. Nov yog lub tsheb foob pob hluav taws sib ntaus sib tua.

Rov qab rau xyoo 1938, cov kws tshawb fawb tub rog tau txiav txim siab los tsim cov tsheb uas tuaj yeem ua raws li cov neeg tua hluav taws. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhov ceev ntawm kev sib tw thiabyooj yim ntawm kev tawm tsam. Thaum lub phiaj xwm npaj tau, cov tsheb tau raug hu ua BM13 (lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub qhov projectile nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 13 cm). Cov neeg pib hu lawv yooj yim - "Katyusha". Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, ntau tshaj 10,000 ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tuaj rau pem hauv ntej. Raws li ib tug version, lub installation tau txais nws "lub npe" ua tsaug rau ib zaj nkauj nrov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej tsov rog. Tab sis cov lus piav qhia zoo nkauj dua hais tias Katyusha yog ib tug ntxhais uas koom nrog uas rhuav tshem ntau tus neeg tawm tsam.

Qhia txog hnub so - ua tsaug rau kev ua zoo

Artillery Day yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 19, vim tias nws yog tus lej no uas tau dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv hauv keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Tom qab ntawd, rov qab rau xyoo 1942, Stalingrad, tom qab kev thaiv ntev, tshaj tawm rau cov yeeb ncuab nrog cov volleys tias nws yuav tsis muab tus quab yuam rau ntawm nws caj dab. Thaum 7.30 sawv ntxov, cov phom loj tau pom tag nrho lub zog ntawm nws cov hluav taws, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau Hitler cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem. Nws yog thawj zaug uas cov neeg tawm tsam tau txais lub zog zoo li no. Artillery Day tau tsim los ua kev nco txog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no.

Txoj kev cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim cov kev cai tshiab tau raug foob rau qhov siab ntawm kev tsov rog, uas yog, xyoo 1944. Tom qab qhov kev vam meej Stalingrad tawg, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR, lub Soviet Union txiav txim siab los tsa ib tug tshiab kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov tub rog thiab yog li hwm cov heroes. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1964, Hnub ntawm Artillery tau ua ke nrog hnub so ntawm Rocket Forces. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tsis yog "cov neeg nyob ze", tab sis "cov kwv tij". Txij thaum ntawd los, ob qho kev ua koob tsheej tau sib koom ua ib qho - Rocket Artillery Day.

Txoj kev rov tsim kho hnub ntawm artillerymen

Nyob ib pliagKuv tsis nco qab kuv tus phab ej. Tab sis los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev hnub tim 31 lub Tsib Hlis 2006, nrog rau kev xa tawm cov kev pab cuam los tsim cov hnub so kev ua haujlwm hauv kev hwm ntawm cov tub rog, Kaum Ib Hlis 19 tau raug xaiv los ua Hnub Ua Kev Zoo Siab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lub Xeev. Artillery thiab missile troops yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ib feem ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no feem ntau xav tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Cov chav kawm ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm lawv cov maneuvers. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom loj yog tswj kom muaj zog tshaj tus yeeb ncuab hauv hluav taws.

Cinema: gunners

Cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tebchaws Soviet muaj nqis tshaj ib qho Oscar. Peb feem coob loj hlob nrog cov qub comedies zoo. Cov ntsiab lus tub rog yeej ib txwm yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg tua phom feem ntau tau ua yeeb yaj kiab. Cov txiv neej los ntawm cov tub rog yeej ib txwm zoo-natured, sincere thiab nthuav. Lawv muaj kev lom zem, lawv tsis quav ntsej nrog cov lus zoo nkauj thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj siab.

Tej zaum, ntau tshaj ib tug tub, saib ua tsov ua rog ua yeeb yaj kiab, hauv nws lub siab xav ua tub rog rau yav tom ntej. Zoo, xav txog zaj duab xis "Vaj Huam Sib Luag hauv Malinovka" yam tsis muaj Yashka tus neeg tua phom? Thiab peb puas yuav poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog zaj duab xis "Ivan Brovkin" yog hais tias tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tsis yog tus tua? Hnub so Artillery Hnub - qhov kev vam meej ntawm peb cov hluas. Ua ke nrog lub parade, nws nqa ib feem ntawm nostalgia rau lub bygone, zoo thiab kaj lub sij hawm.

Gunners tseem txhawb nqa: cov ntxhais sau ntawv romantic, thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab cov tub me nyuam yaus npau suav txog kev ua tub rog.

museums of Glory

Tub rog tua neeg zoo li tsis muaj lwm tuslwm tus, tau khwv tau lawv lub koob meej. Lawv tsis nkaum hauv dej, tsis txhob ya saum ntuj thiab tsis tsav lub tank loj, tab sis tsis muaj lawv txoj haujlwm, ib tus yuav hais tias, kev yeej yuav nyuaj dua. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub zos, tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ib lub nroog loj, ib lub ces kaum yuav tau mob siab rau artillery heroes.

Piv txwv li, "Kev Sib Tw Hwjchim ntawm Urals" - lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tub rog - txaus siab rau nws ntau yam ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov tsheb loj. Lub nroog boasts tshaj 50 armored tsheb, ib co ntawm cov hnub rov qab mus rau 1911.

Qhov twg lawv qhia ua tub rog

Kev hlub rau tub rog yog instilled rau cov tub hluas los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Txhua thib ob ntawm lawv thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam rau Hnub Artillery, Kaum Ib Hlis 19, npau suav zais ntawm kev ua tub rog. Nws yog rau cov neeg tiv thaiv yav tom ntej ntawm Fatherland uas cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm. Ib ntawm lawv, lub tsev kawm qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj koob npe tshaj plaws, yog Mikhailovskaya Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Academy hauv St. Txij li thaum nyob deb 1701, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau npaj cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv daim teb.

Zoo siab rau hnub ntawm Artillery rau cov neeg tiv thaiv

Zoo ib yam ntawm cov tub rog, nyob rau hnub so, artillerymen yuav tsum xav sib ntaus hauv chav kawm xwb.

"Cia rab phom thunders rau koj lub meej mom nkaus xwb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Koj yog cov hluav taws tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tub rog, yog li cia qhov hluav taws kub ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, kev cia siab thiab kev hlub yeej ib txwm kub hnyiab hauv koj lub neej."

“Peb xav kom muaj ib tus phooj ywg ncaj ncees, uas nws lub zog ntawm tus ntsuj plig yuav tsis pub rau Katyusha. Ua tsaug thiab foob pob hluav taws ciateeb txoj kev ntawm koj lub neej. Cia cov lus txiav txim dai ntawm lub hauv siab tsis yog lub cim ntawm kev vam meej xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho cim uas txhawb nqa kev siv ntxiv."

“Cia cov khoom plig tsuas yog ib sab xwb. Koj lees txais kev zoo siab rau hnub ntawm Artillery ntawm lub teb chaws, txij li ntau lab tus tib neeg lub neej sawv tom qab lub hauv siab dav. Peb xav kom koj mus dhau lub neej nrog cua ncaj ncees, uas yuav ntxuam tus chij tsa siab rau saum ntuj, ua tsaug rau koj. Siv zog rau cov hnub qub - tsis tsuas yog cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis cov nyob saum ntuj. Peb xav kom koj yeej yam tsis muaj kev poob."

Artillery Day yog hnub so rau txhua tus tub rog. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm txhua pab tub rog unit muaj ib rab phom. Hnub no yog ib hnub zoo rau txhua tus uas ua siab loj thiab tsis ntshai tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws.