Tus me nyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi hauv qib 1: nyeem, sau ntawv, lej

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

Cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej feem ntau hais lus tso dag tias kev npaj menyuam yaus rau tsev kawm yog qhov nyuaj npaum li kev npaj tus neeg caij dav hlau thawj zaug. Thiab ib feem ntawm qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua ntawm cov qauv kev kawm tsis meej pem niam thiab txiv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pog yawg. Thiab ua ntej cov niam txiv uas sau tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum paub los ntawm qib thawj.

Nws yog qhov zoo pib npaj rau kev kawm ib xyoos ua ntej nkag. Qhov no yuav muab sijhawm rau tus menyuam ntsib cov kws qhia ntawv thiab xaiv nws "niam thib ob", hloov mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab thiab txhim kho cov txuj ci tsim nyog rau yav tom ntej qib thawj.

Tab sis yog tsis muaj lub cib fim zoo li no lossis lub sijhawm twb ploj lawm, tsis muaj teeb meem. Cia peb xav txog txhua yam uas tus menyuam yuav tsum paub hauv qib 1 raws li GEF.

Kev puas siab ntsws ntawm kev npaj tsev kawm ntawv

Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus menyuam mus kawm qib 1 yuav tsum muaj yuav tsis yog kev paub txog qee yam kev qhuab qhia, tab sis nws lub hlwb npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv. Nws suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm paub txog kev paub tshiab, koom nrog pab pawg menyuam yaus tshiab, kev ua siab ntev. Kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem hloov lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib mus rau hauv lub nra hnyav thiab ua rau tsis muaj kev xav kawm.

Yog li ntawd hauv qib thawj tus menyuam mos tsis ntsib teeb meem xws li kev kawm tsis tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv lej lossis kev sau ntawv vim nws tsis xis nyob lossis cuam tshuam, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv yog pab tus menyuam kov yeej cov teeb meem puas hlwb. Yog lawm, cov kws qhia ntawv qib kindergarten thiab cov kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev npaj lub hlwb rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso siab rau lwm tus neeg. Txawm lawv txawj npaum li cas los yeej tsis muaj leej twg paub koj tus menyuam zoo dua koj li.

Qhia kev npaj

Yog li no, cia peb saib cov kev txawj puas siab puas ntsws uas yuav pab tau tus menyuam kom yooj yim raws li theem tshiab ntawm nws lub neej - nkag mus kawm.

Kev npaj siab rau menyuam kawm ntawv

Kev mob siab rau thiab xav paub	Kev tsom mus rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool siv sijhawm luv luv. Thiab kom kawm tau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau 30-45 feeb (lub sijhawm qhia txheej txheem) yog dhau nws lub hwj chim. Yog li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm leej niam ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej yuav yog los txhim kho nws txoj kev mob siab rau thiab txaus siab rau kev paub tshiab.
Kev paub tshiab yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej	Niam thiab txiv yuav tsum txhawb tus menyuam kom raug: koj mus kawm ntawv kom tau txais kev kawm; kev paub uas koj tau txais yuav pab koj tsis yog ua tiav xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau lub ntiaj teb zoo dua. (Tsis zoo li no: mus kawm ntawv, txhua tus menyuam yaus ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog musmus kawm ntawv).
Kev kawm zoo yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb	Qhia rau koj tus menyuam tias kev mus kawm ntawv yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem sib piv nws cov lus qhia hauv tsev kawm nrog cov niam txiv ua haujlwm. Ua haujlwm tau txais nqi zog (nyiaj hli). Thiab qhov khoom plig rau kev kawm zoo yuav yog qib siab. Tsis txhob muab nqi zog rau koj tus menyuam kom tau txais cov qhab nia zoo. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm yog kom tau txais kev paub tshiab.

Nrog kev nkag mus kawm ntawv thaum muaj rau xyoo, niam txiv thiab menyuam tsis muaj kev xaiv ntawm kev mus kawm lossis tos.

Kev npaj siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv - tag nrho ntawm nws niam nws txiv txhais tes. Lawv txoj kev saib xyuas, kev saib xyuas thiab kev txhawb nqa yuav xav tau los ntawm tus menyuam thaum nws ua thawj kauj ruam ntawm nws txoj kev kawm tshiab. Cov kwv tij thiab cov phooj ywg yuav pab daws cov teeb meem ntawm lub neej no thiab qhia thawj qhov kev xyiv fab thiab kev vam meej.

Koj tus menyuam puas npaj mus kawm ntawv?

Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj rau kev kawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem hauv qib thawj, tom qab kev puas siab puas ntsws, yog kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv tus menyuam. Nws yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cuab yeej hais lus uas txiav txim siab txog qib kev npaj ntawm tus menyuam thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev loj hlob tag nrho.

Rau lub tsev kawm ntawv kom muaj kev xyiv fab, cov neeg thov yuav tsum:

• Qhia txhua lub suab kom meej thiab raug.
• Xav lub suab hais lus (hais txhua lub suab lus hauv cov lus nrog cov lus nyuaj).
• Muaj peev xwm koom nrog kev sib tham dav dav, xav hais lus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tag nrho cov chav kawm.
• Highlightmuab lub suab nyob rau hauv dav dav ntawm kev hais lus.
• Muaj peev xwm nug txog kev ua haujlwm.
• Qhia kom meej cov lus teb rau lo lus nug.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev hais lus muaj peev xwm thiab raug, ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej. Cia peb xav txog qhov uas tus menyuam yuav tsum paub nyob rau qib 1 thiab yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse hauv txhua yam kev kawm.

Math

Txhawm rau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv qib 1 hauv kev ua lej, tus menyuam kawm preschool yuav tsum:

1. paub lub npe ntawm tus lej ntawm 0 txog 9 thiab suav txog 10.
2. Txuas ntxiv cov lej ntawm ib tus lej, tsis yog los ntawm 1.
3. paub "neeg nyob ze" ntawm txhua tus lej, suav txog 10.
4. Npe ntau dua thiab tsawg dua ntawm ob tus lej hauv 10.
5. Dab tsi cov duab geometric yooj yim: square, rhombus, lub voj voog thiab daim duab peb sab.
6. Ua cov lej yooj yim uas xav kom koj ntxiv lossis rho tus lej.
7. Pab pawg raws li lawv cov xim, duab, qhov loj.

Yuav pab li cas

Pab koj tus menyuam kawm paub lej tsim nyog yog qhov yooj yim. Ua si nrog nws - suav cov noog sab nraum qhov rais, lub tsev koj hla, tsheb thaum koj tsav tsheb.

Thaum taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si, kos tus lej nrog ib tus pas rau hauv av, tso cov pob zeb me me los yog sau rau ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj xim av nplaum.

Ua si nrog koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv. Hais lus nug ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim: tus miv muaj 2 lub hneev liab thiab 3 xiav xiav. Thiab muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv nyob? Tus menyuam tuaj yeem sau cov lus teb rau ntawm ib daim ntawv. Qhov no yuav pab nws hnovassignments thiab xyaum sau lej.

Nyeem

Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb tus menyuam puas yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus ntawm 5-6 xyoo. Kev sib tham txog qhov no txuas ntxiv ntawm cov niam thiab cov kws qhia ntawv. Adherents ntawm lub peev xwm los nyeem siv qhov kev sib cav ntawm ib tug tibneeg hu tauj coob cov ntaub ntawv kawm nyob rau hauv lawv nyiam. Lawv cov neeg tawm tsam sib cav tias kev nyeem ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshaj lij.

Yog li ntawd, kom qhia koj tus menyuam nyeem lossis tsis nyeem, txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Thiab nws nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam. Yog tias koj tswj kom muaj kev txaus siab rau cov ntawv hauv kev ua si, thiab koj tus ntxhais lossis tus tub kawm nyeem, zoo heev!

Tab sis yog tias sim qhia tus menyuam nyeem ntawv ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm nws, tsis txhob hais. Txwv tsis pub, koj pheej hmoo mus ib txhis tshem nws txoj kev hlub tsis yog rau phau ntawv xwb, tab sis rau kev kawm dav dav.

Yog tias muaj peev xwm nyeem cov lus ntawm 5-6 xyoo tsis tas yuav tsum muaj los ntawm menyuam yaus, ces nws yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev txawj ntse:

• paub cov ntawv thiab nkag siab cov suab uas lawv hais li cas.
• Xaiv lub suab los ntawm lo lus.
• Ua cov lus nrog tsab ntawv raug.
• paub tias kab lus yog dab tsi, nrhiav nws qhov pib thiab xaus.
• Yuav tsum nkag siab cov lus tau hnov, muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas nws.
• Muab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug rau cov ntawv nyeem.

Instill in your me me a love of literature. Nyeem ua ke cov phau ntawv uas nws nyiam. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov dab neeg hais txog tsiaj, dab neeg dab neeg lossis cov ntawv xov xwm me nyuam yaus. Ua si nrog cov lus ntau zaus. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke cov kev ua si no nrog kev ua sirau hauv pob. Xaiv cov lus pib nrog ib tsab ntawv, nrhiav ib tsab ntawv sib txawv, ua cov lus tshiab los ntawm ib lo lus los ntawm kev hloov cov ntawv, faib cov lus ua suab (koj tuaj yeem hu tau).

Lab ntawv

Yog lo lus nug seb puas yuav qhia tus menyuam nyeem ntawv yog qhov sib cav, yog li qhia nws sau cov ntawv loj yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kev cai rau kev sau ntawv yog me ntsis, tab sis tseem hloov. Thiab kev rov qhia tus me nyuam los sau rau lawv yog qhov nyuaj dua li qhia tus neeg uas tsis tau sim sau.

Tab sis kom kawm tau ntawv zoo, muaj cov txheej txheem uas tus menyuam yuav tsum paub hauv qib 1:

1. Nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm tus lej thiab cov vowels.
2. paub qhov txawv ntawm lub suab thiab tsab ntawv.
3. Nrhiav ib tsab ntawv thaum pib, nruab nrab lossis xaus ntawm ib lo lus.
4. Cia li rhuav ib lo lus rau lub suab.

Txhim kho lub cev muaj zog ntawm tes

Yog tsis tsim nyog qhia tus menyuam sau ntawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho nws cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tsim nyog disassembled nrog tus menyuam, xws li:

• Tuav tus cwj mem (xov, xim txhuam) hauv tes.
• Qhia ib daim duab geometric los ntawm cov khoom sib tw lossis sticks rau suav.
• Dab tsiaj, tus neeg.
• paj tsis dhau ntug.
• Kaw kab tsis muaj tus kav.
• Ua daim duab xav tawm ntawm plasticine.
• Txiav tawm cov khoom kos los ntawm daim ntawv.
• Tsim cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm tus qauv.

Siv sijhawm los txhim kho kev txawj tsav tsheb. Rau qhov no, sculpting, kos duab, folding puzzles thiab tsim daim ntaub ntawv yog tsim nyog. Cov txuj ci ntiv tes zoo yuav pab cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej tsis yog nrog cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim hauv tsev kawm ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj tsim kev sau ntawv zoo nkauj thiab hais lus tau zoo.

Thaum nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, npaj siab sim seb koj tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi hauv qib 1. Kev xeem lossis kev xam phaj hauv qhov ncauj - cov txheej txheem raug xaiv los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv koj tab tom sim nkag mus rau.

Kev txawj ntse txhua hnub rau tus menyuam mus kawm qib 1

Dhau li ntawm qhov uas tus menyuam yuav tsum paub txog qib 1, nws muaj ntau yam txuj ci uas nws xav tau hauv tsev kom ua tiav "kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv". Tus me nyuam uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau nws ntau yam dej num hauv tsev tau siv rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv txoj haujlwm sai thiab yooj yim dua. Feem ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool twb paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav lawv tus kheej, ua lawv lub txaj, thiab quav lawv cov khoom.

Thaum npaj rau theem tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, nws tsim nyog qhia nws cov hauv qab no:

• Qhia koj lub hnab ev ntawv. Yuav pib nrog, nws yuav ua qhov no nyob rau hauv dictation ntawm ib tug neeg laus. Tom qab ntawd nws txaus los xyuas ob zaug seb puas yog txhua yam nyob hauv qhov chaw. Thiab theem thib peb yog tus menyuam lub luag haujlwm rau cov khoom sau.
• Npaj yav tsaus ntuj cov khaub ncaws uas nws yuav mus kawm.
• Saib xyuas kev tswj hwm hnub thiab lub lim tiam. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob plam cov chav kawm ntxiv lossis kev tawm dag zog, koj tuaj yeem sau ntawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub nrog lub cim ci ntsa iab.
• Ua kom koj "chaw ua haujlwm" huv. Thiab nws yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm niam thiab txiv los tswj lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov siab ntawm lub rooj zaum.

Kawm tawm thawj zaugdaim ntawv teev cov txuj ci uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua lub xyoo cov tsev kawm ntawv tau muab ntxiv nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug tshiab, uas nws qib kev npaj txawv heev ntawm cov qauv tsim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pab tus menyuam kom ntseeg nws tus kheej, nws lub zog. Mus rau qib 1, tus menyuam yuav tsum paub tseeb tias koj yuav tuaj pab nws txhua lub sijhawm.

Npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv nrog tag nrho tsev neeg, ua haujlwm nrog koj tus menyuam hauv kev ua si thiab txhawb nws kom ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb zoo rau cov lus nug seb tus menyuam puas npaj txhij rau tsev kawm.