Lej theem nrab: cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Txhua tus niam txiv, lawv tus menyuam yog ob leeg ntse thiab zoo nraug. Thiab thaum tus kws qhia ntawv pom zoo ua qee yam kev tawm dag zog hauv tsev kom sib sau ua ke kev paub, tom qab ntawd muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov niam thiab txiv uas ntseeg tias tsuas yog cov kws qhia qib kindergarten yuav tsum ua cov chav kawm lej hauv cov pab pawg nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawm ua ke, cov menyuam yaus yuav nkag siab cov khoom tshiab sai sai.

tus menyuam muaj 4 xyoos yuav tsum paub dab tsi?

Txhua pab pawg ua haujlwm raws li nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm, uas qhia txog kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse uas yuav tsim nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum kawg ntawm xyoo kawm ntawv. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau kawm cov ntaub ntawv no, rov sau dua thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav qhov kev pab cuam no txhawm rau ua cov chav kawm lej hauv tsev.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4-5 yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog lej hauv qab no.

• Nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm "ib-ntau", "ntau-tsawg-sib npaug", "siab dua-lower-txoj cai-sab laug- ze-nruab nrab-rau-ua ntej-tom qab-about-ze."
• Xav suav tau tsib thiab rov qab. Paub suav rau kaum.
• Kawm txheeb tus lej nrog tus lej ntawm cov khoom thiab tus lej nrog tus lej, daws qhov yooj yim logic puzzles, siv cov cim: "=", "+", "-".
• Yuav txo tau, sib npaug thiab nce khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej.
• Dab tsi 5 daim duab geometric: lub voj voog, duab plaub, square, oval, daim duab peb sab.
• Yuav sib piv cov khoom los ntawm qhov siab, dav, ntev.

Nyob hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool cov kev xav tau siab dua, hauv lwm qhov lawv qis dua. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov kev kawm thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov twg cov me nyuam tom qab ntawd mus kawm qib kindergarten. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum daws cov piv txwv ntxiv thiab rho tawm los ntawm "1" siv cov khoom siv pom.

Yuav ua li cas rau kev ua lej hauv tsev kawm theem nrab?

Txhua yam kev ua lej yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog thiab muaj cov ntsiab lus tshiab thiab ua si. Txawm hais tias cov menyuam yaus tau txais phau ntawv sau, daim npav rau kev ua haujlwm, lawv nkees nkees ntawm kev ua haujlwm monotonous: suav cov khoom, npe thiab kos kab los ntawm lawv mus rau ib qho zoo sib xws.

Yog li ntawd, chav kawm lej hauv pawg nruab nrab yuav tsum nthuav thiab muaj kev xav. Piv txwv li, ib tug fairy taleas hero tuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem mus tsev ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab cov me nyuam pab nws daws cov teeb meem. Cov lus qhia nrog cov cim dab neeg tso cai rau koj los daws cov haujlwm nrog tag nrho pab pawg, ib feem lossis muab cov lus qhia rau tus kheej.

Feem ntau 3 txoj haujlwm raug muab rau ib zaj lus qhia: ob raukev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv thiab ib qho kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Piv txwv li, suav rau tsib, geometric duab thiab hnub ntawm lub lim tiam. Muaj ntau ntau txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsum xav txog kom tus kws qhia ntawv pom cov qib kev paub ntawm txhua tus menyuam. Yog tias koj nug cov lus nug ua lej ib ntus ib hnub, ces nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev txiav txim siab cov menyuam yaus.

Tus kws qhia ntawv npaj li cas rau cov chav kawm lej?

Cov chav kawm lej yuav nthuav yog tias koj npaj rau lawv ua ntej:

• npaj didactic, ua qauv qhia thiab cov khoom siv;
• kho rau ntawm cov ntawv sau, qhov twg muaj cov lej, cov lus sib dhos;
• nrhiav kev ua kom sov so ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus;
• nrhiav fairy tales nrog kev ua lej twist;
• combine kev paub txog lej nrog kev muaj tswv yim: kos duab, applique, qauv.

Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv txawj sau ntawv, txawm tias cov chav kawm nrog phau ntawv ua haujlwm tuaj yeem mus tsis pom los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, vim tias thaum thawj lub cim ntawm kev qaug zog, cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool ua kev sov so, txhawb cov lus, rov hais cov paj huam tom qab tus kws qhia.

Yog tias koj npaj kev sib tw ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov haujlwm sau ntawv, cov menyuam yaus kuj tseem nco tau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim. Piv txwv li, hauv thawj pab pawg, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum nqa ib lub voj voog liab ntawm lub pob tawb, thiab hauv pab pawg thib ob, txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj peb daim duab peb sab ntsuab ntawm lawv txhais tes. Lossis txhua tus menyuam muaj nws tus lej, thiab nws yuav tsum sawv hauv nws tus lej lej.

Easerua cov chav kawm yog tias cov ntawv sau tau npaj txhij rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev kawm nrog cov menyuam pawg no. Tom qab ntawd, nrog rau cov kwj dej tom ntej ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov lus qhia tsuas yog hloov kho.

lej yog nyob txhua qhov chaw: puzzles rau niam txiv

Txhua tus niam txiv tsis nkag siab ua homework nrog lawv cov menyuam hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum kawm ua ntej txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev pab cuam uas lawv raug cob qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam hauv txhua zaj lus qhia tau muab tso rau hauv txhua pab pawg ntawm cov niam txiv sawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom paub txog cov kev cai yooj yim, thiab cov dej num tuaj yeem pom hauv ntiaj teb sab nraud. Piv txwv li, thaum taug kev nrog tus menyuam hauv qhov chaw ua si, kho cov kab ke thiab suav nrog 5-10 hauv tsev nrog cov qhab nia. Koj tuaj yeem suav cov kauj ruam ntawm tus ntaiv, miv, qav, os, menyuam…

Cov duab geometric tuaj yeem rov tsim dua siv cov xuab zeb pwm, kos duab nrog crayons, lossis pab tawm hauv chav ua noj. Txawm faib txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov viv ncaus thiab cov kwv tij sib npaug los yog nqa ob lub dos thiab plaub carrots rau niam kuj yog ib hom kev qhia lej (hauv pab pawg nruab nrab, cov haujlwm no nyob hauv lub hwj chim ntawm cov menyuam).

Piv txwv ntawm kev ua si puzzle

Yog cov niam txiv tuaj yeem pom cov teeb meem lej ntxiv thiab rho tawm lawv tus kheej, ces nws nyuaj rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv. Qee tus neeg tub nkeeg, lwm tus tsis muaj kev paub, yog li cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau dai daim ntawv teev lus nrog cov nqe lus thiab cov lus tsis sib xws hauv kev ua lej hauv pab pawg.

Piv txwv li, G. Vieru's rhyme for fixing "one-many":

Kuv tsis xav peck 1!

Cia lawv los sai saicov kwv tij.

lawv nyob qhov twg? Hauv qab tsob txiv qaub qub! Lawv lub npe hu li cas? Qaib- qaib!”

Lossis ib lo lus hais txog lub teeb tsheb los kho tus lej "peb":

Nws muaj qhov muag xim.

Tsis yog qhov muag, tab sis 3 lub teeb.

Nws tig nrog lawvSaib kuv saum toj"

Los yog paj huam los ntawm S. Volkov los kho tus lej "ob":

2 tug hluas nkauj - Masha thiab Dasha, Noj 2 lub tais ntawm porridge, Nyob 2 khob tshuaj yej

Masha thiab Dasha, 2 tus hluas nkauj.

Thiab ob peb mus taug kev, Ua si nrog pob hauv vaj"

Kev qhia lej hauv pab pawg nruab nrab thiab hauv tsev, nrog cov lus sib dhos zoo nkauj, cov lus sib dhos, cov lus sib dhos yuav nco tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus sai dua. Yog hais tias koj qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm theatrical, ntiv tes ua si thiab fairy tales, ces tus me nyuam yuav muaj peev xwm to taub txawm cov ntaub ntawv complex. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tsis nco cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nkag siab, ces nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lej hauv tsev kawm.