Keeb kwm ntawm hnub so - Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day (Lub Ob Hlis 23)
Keeb kwm ntawm hnub so - Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day (Lub Ob Hlis 23)
Anonim

Kev ua koob tsheej rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day pib txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hnub zoo li no, txhua tus txiv neej, yam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tau txais txiaj ntsig, vim tias txawm tias lawv hnub nyoog li cas thiab muaj cov tub rog qib, lawv txhua tus tau npaj txhij los koom nrog kev tawm tsam kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Keeb kwm ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland hnub so yuav pab koj nkag siab tob rau hauv lub siab ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, kom nkag siab txog nws qhov tseem ceeb.

Keeb Kwm

Xyoo 1918, nrog kev yeej ntawm kev kiv puag ncig, cov tub rog qub tau raug tshem tawm. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 15, muaj ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb heev. Pawg Sab Laj tau pom zoo tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim cov Tub Rog Liab. Lub Ib Hlis 29 ntawm tib lub xyoo, lub nkoj tau tsim. Lub zog tawm tsam tshiab tuaj yeem tawm tsam rov qab los tawm tsam qhov kev tsim uas twb muaj lawm.

Tom qab lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg lub zog, nws tau npaj los tuav kev sib tw, lawv tau tsim. Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Hnub yog thawj zaug xeeb ua ib zaug ua.

Ib xyoos ib zaug

1919-10-01 N. I. Podvoisky, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab, tau xa daim ntawv thov los ua kev nco txog thawj hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim tub rog liabTub rog thiab ua raws li kev npaj ua haujlwm rau hnub uas daim ntawv pom zoo.

Kev ua koob tsheej tau npaj rau hnub Sunday ze tshaj plaws txij li hnub no, txhawm rau muab sijhawm rau cov neeg tuaj yeem tos txais cov txheej txheem ntawm tub rog detachments.

Keeb kwm ntawm Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day thov tias cov ntaub ntawv raug txiav txim siab tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Muaj sij hawm tsawg dhau ua ntej yuav ua kev zoo siab.

1919-28-01 L. B. Kamenev, uas yog tus thawj coj lub rooj sib tham ntawm Moscow City Council, qhia rau cov neeg uas tam sim no hais tias lub Red Army tau tsim ib xyoo dhau los, tab sis vim muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov txheej xwm yuav muaj nyob rau lub Ob Hlis. 17.

Keeb kwm ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day
Keeb kwm ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day

Cov kev ua koob tsheej tau npaj tseg tsis poob rau ib hnub so. Yog li ntawd, kev ua koob tsheej, raws li qhov tseeb uas keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day khaws tseg, tau tuav rau hnub Sunday, 23rd.

Txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej

Kev tsim cov Tub Rog Liab tau ua kev zoo siab 4 xyoos tom qab hnub tseem ceeb thib tsib. Raws li cov peev txheej ntawm keeb kwm hais txog kev tsim tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day hnub so, kev ua koob tsheej yog lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv. Cov kev ua ub no tau tuav hnub ua ntej. Kev ua qauv qhia kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog thiab lub rooj sib tham ua koob tsheej ntawm Moscow Council tau tuav.

Historical facts

Nyob rau xyoo 5th, peb sim khi hnub ua kev zoo siab rau qee qhov keeb kwm.

Keeb kwm ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day
Keeb kwm ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day

Keeb Kwm ntawm Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Hnub Txiv Plig hais tias xyoo 1923 tau txiav txim siab sau tseg tias hnub tau txiav txim siab ua ntej yog hnub sau ntawvtsim ntawm lub Soviet Army. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tau tshaj tawm tsab cai ntawm kev ua koob tsheej rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim tub rog.

Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Hnub nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd suav nrog kev koom tes ntawm tag nrho cov thawj coj ntawm tog hauv kev tsim lub teb chaws hnub so thiab npaj kev ua yeeb yam loj.

hnub cuav

Keeb Kwm, Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Hnub tsis tau teem sijhawm rau hnub tshwj xeeb, thiab xyoo 1923 tau sim ua kom pom tseeb cov xwm txheej nrog cov keeb kwm keeb kwm. Thiab qhov no tau ua tiav nrog kev mob siab rau tshwj xeeb.

Plan, Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day
Plan, Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day

Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj Tim 5, ib daim ntawv ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tub Rog tau tshaj tawm, uas tau hais tias Lub Ob Hlis 23, 1918, tau tsim ib lub zog los tiv thaiv Niam Txiv los ntawm German invaders.

Qhov tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Tub Rog Kev Xav thiab Kev Tawm Tsam" tau hais txog kev tsim cov kev faib tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tshiab, tsim xyoo 1918 rau Lub Ob Hlis 23. Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Hnub tam sim no ua kev zoo siab rau hnub no vim yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Military Bulletin" ntawm ib daim duab luam ntawm daim ntawv. Ntawm no muaj qhov tseeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub rooj sib tham, uas yog, hnub tau hloov ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 15 txog Lub Ob Hlis 23.

Pov thawj ntawm hnub hloov

Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day tau lees paub thaum lub sijhawm ntawd los ntawm qee tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog.

Tus thawj coj tub rog K. E. Voroshilov tsis zais nws qhov kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov tseeb ntawm hnub xaiv. Hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm Pravda cov ntawv xov xwm hnub tim 5 Lub Peb Hlis 1933, nws tau hais tias qhov kev lees paub ntawm hnub rau kev sib tham ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab tau ua yam tsis muaj laj thawj thiab tsis tau lees paub.qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm tseeb.

Tsis tas li cov pov thawj ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov kev ua tiag tiag uas txiav txim siab ua kev zoo siab ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day, yog qhov kev kawm luv luv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm CPSU (b) tawm los ntawm I. V. Stalin hauv 1938, uas tau hais tias nyob rau Lub Ob Hlis 23, 1918, Soviet Army tau txiav txim siab tawm tsam rau tus yeeb ncuab aggressor ze Narva thiab Pskov. Nws yog cov xwm txheej no uas qhia txog kev tsim cov tub rog ntawm lub xeev. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, tsis muaj kev ua tub rog raug kaw hauv cheeb tsam no.

Tus Tiv Thaiv Ntawm Fatherland Hnub nyob rau tom qab tsov rog xyoo

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, kev ua koob tsheej tshwj xeeb rau Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, sib sib zog nqus. Nws ib txhij ua ke qhuas txog lub hwj chim ntawm Niam Txiv, thiab kev hwm rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog-liberators, thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib koom siab ntawm cov neeg uas tau kov yeej kev tsov rog txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg.

Thaum ua kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day, tib neeg yuav luag tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho, txawm tias lub sijhawm ntawd hnub so tseem tsis tau tsim tsa. Txij thaum noj su, cov rooj noj mov tau muab tso rau txhua qhov chaw, thiab kev ua koob tsheej tau pib.

Tus Tiv Thaiv Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Fatherland Day
Tus Tiv Thaiv Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Fatherland Day

Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv tau ua ib zaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau tus tiv thaiv hnub Fatherland. Cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev paub txog kev hwm rau lawv cov neeg, vam khom cov qauv ntawm kev ua siab loj thiab kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua mob siab rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day tau meej thiab tob txaus.

Txoj kev xaiv hnub ua koob tsheej, txawm tias tsis tag nrho raws li qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm, tau dhau los ua ib qho kev lig kev cai uas tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Raws li cov tswv yim tau muab tso rau hauv nws, tag nrho tiam neeg ntawm siab tawv, tsis ntshai thiab mob siab rau cov tub ntawm lawv thaj av tau loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj lub tswv yim ntawm kev hwm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland.

Influence on cwm pwm kev kawm

Tus Tiv Thaiv Tus Txiv Hnub muaj lub zog coj ncaj ncees rau kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus neeg.

Kev hwm tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov tub rog-tiv thaiv, cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day tau npaj cov neeg Soviet kom kov yeej kev nyuaj thiab kev poob hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Qhov no tau pab txhawb nqa cov neeg thiab coj lub zog no mus rau kev tawm tsam kom muaj lub hom phiaj rau txhua tus - kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev vam meej ntawm lawv lub tebchaws.

Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Hnub nyob rau hauv Russia
Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Hnub nyob rau hauv Russia

Tam sim no, coj los ntawm lub siab ntawm kev hwm lub siab tawv, muaj zog hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Niam Txiv, ua pov thawj suav tsis txheeb ntawm cov neeg hauv kev tawm tsam thiab ua haujlwm, ua kom lawv cov xeeb ntxwv yav tom ntej.

Lub ntsiab lus tob tshaj plaws ntawm kev tuav Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Hnub nyob rau hauv Russia hnub no yog kev qhia cov tub uas mob siab rau lawv Leej Niam ntawm tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov neeg nyiam sib hlub, ua qauv qhia lub zog ntawm lub xeev.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Hnub Hnub no

Txij xyoo 2002, Lub Ob Hlis 23 tau lees paub tias yog hnub so rau pej xeem. Keeb kwm ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day muaj ntau lub npe. Qhov tam sim no tau pom zoo xyoo 1995.

Qhov no qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev yeej hauv lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg thiab kev lees paub ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm txhua tus pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws.

Kev ua koob tsheej hnub no hauv niaj hnubqhov tseeb ntawm lub neej txhawb kom tib neeg ua kom huv, ua siab loj, xav txog lawv tus kheej lub luag haujlwm kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv Leej Niam.

Lub Ob Hlis 23. Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day
Lub Ob Hlis 23. Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day

Lub tswv yim uas tiv thaiv Fatherland Day coj txhua tus neeg los ua ib lub zog invincible, coj tus cwj pwm zoo li kev xav, ua siab loj, kev txi tus kheej, ua yeeb yam.

Kev hwm keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua, hwm kev ua tau zoo ntawm caj npab ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lawv lub tebchaws, txhua tus tso lawv lub xub pwg kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev vam meej ntawm Fatherland.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej hnub no yog ua kom pom lub zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub xeev, ua kom nws muaj kev ywj pheej thiab yav tom ntej. Nws tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tub rog thiab cov hnub qhib hauv tub rog nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 23.

Nyob zoo rau kev kawm txuj ci ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab kev ua ub no muab tus cwj pwm tsim nyog, hwm cov neeg rau lawv thaj av.

Cov xwm txheej niaj hnub ntawm Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day

Hnub no, cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua yog tsim los txhawb cov tub ntxhais hluas los ua tub rog, txhawb kom lawv muaj kev hwm rau lawv lub tebchaws.

Ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog muaj cov phiaj xwm kos rau kev ua koob tsheej. Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day qhia txog lub hwj chim loj uas khaws cia hauv thaj av no. Cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, qhib ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm tib neeg, hais txog kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov pej xeem thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm thaj chaw.

Txoj hauj lwm. Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day
Txoj hauj lwm. Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day

Pre-draftcov tub ntxhais hluas raug tso cai rau kev ua neej nyob hauv tub rog, npaj rau yav tom ntej kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, lub lag luam no yuav tsum tau txuam nrog lub meej mom thiab ib tug tseem ceeb cwj pwm ntawm ib tug txiv neej tiag tiag.

Cov chav kawm mob siab rau tiv thaiv Fatherland Day yog npaj rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ntau qib. Ntxiv mus, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hnub so muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nkag mus tau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog.

Tus kws qhia ntawv yeej ib txwm npaj cov khoom nthuav los ntawm kev teeb tsa zaj lus qhia. Tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day koom nrog txhawb kev hwm Niam Txiv hauv cov me nyuam.

Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav yog nthuav tawm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, ntau yam xov xwm thiab cov khoom siv pom. Cov chav kawm uas muaj nyob rau Hnub Tiv Thaiv ntawm Leej Txiv yuav tsum pab cov menyuam kawm ntawv nkag siab tias qhov chaw twg yog muab rau kev hwm rau kev ua tub rog hauv xeev.

Keeb kwm ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland hnub so muaj nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim lub xeev Soviet. Txij thaum ntawd los txog rau tam sim no, kev ua koob tsheej muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam thiab tsim kom muaj kev ris txiaj rau txhua tus pej xeem. Kev hwm cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev them nuj nqis rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuav tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day, lub zog thiab kev cob qhia tub rog hauv lub xeev tau nthuav tawm. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hnub so no yeej ib txwm zoo heev, thiab tseem nyob rau hnub no.

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