2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27
Txhua tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus muaj cov npe txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau piav qhia meej yam tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab thaum twg tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias cov niam txiv tsis muaj sijhawm los tiv tauj ib tus kws kho menyuam yaus, nws tsim nyog kawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no ntawm lawv tus kheej. Daim ntawv qhia hnub tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj, uas siv tau hnub no, tau pom zoo los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of He alth ntawm Lavxias Federation No. 229 ntawm 2001-27-06. Cov kws kho mob hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv vam khom rau nws thaum muab tshuaj tiv thaiv tom ntej.
Daim Ntawv Teev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tsim kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qee yam kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas suav nrog 2-3 txhaj tshuaj thiab rov ua dua ntxiv:
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug yog muab rau tus menyuam mos 12 teev tom qab yug me nyuam, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kab mob siab B.
- Hnub 3-7th, tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv BCG.
- - Kab mob siab Hepaccination los ntawm kev xaiv 30 hnub tom qab yug tus menyuam.
- Btxhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv peb lub hlis: hnoos hawb pob, diphtheria, tetanus (ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv), polio.
- Thaum 4.5 lub hlis rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los.
- Thaum 6 lub hlis lawv rov ua ib yam nkaus thiab ntxiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B.
- Thaum muaj ib xyoos, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps (mumps). Txhua yam yog ua tiav nrog ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1.5 xyoos, rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob, diphtheria, tetanus thiab polio ua tiav.
- Thaum 20 lub hlis, lwm qhov rov ua dua. Qhov no tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv tus mob polio.
- Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem hnov qab txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mus txog rau hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella.
Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 7 xyoos?
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog BCG revaccination.
- Kuj muab ADSM rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 7 xyoo.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg laus
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab 7 xyoo kuj tseem muab ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem txhua 5-10 xyoo, qhov zaus nyob ntawm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum peb, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li ib tus neeg daim ntawv qhia hnub.
Yog tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm tus kab mob siab B, ces lawv yuav tsum tau ua. Thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos, cov ntxhais tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella.
Tom qab hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis thiab polio.
Tom qab ntawd txhua kaum xyoo, yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob tas mus li.
Cov menyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi?
Nyob hauv pebCov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug xa mus rau lub tebchaws ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Tab sis tsuas yog cov uas tau dhau qhov kev xeem no tau sau npe thiab pom zoo siv. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT yog tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev, thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pentaxim thiab Infanrix yog nws cov khoom sib txawv.
Kuv yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv
Tom qab hnub nyoog xya xyoo, ib tug me nyuam feem ntau raug xa mus kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoos yog pom zoo. Kev pib lub neej hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog ib theem nyuaj rau menyuam yaus, lub sijhawm no nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau kev txhawb nqa lub hlwb thiab lub cev.
Cov txheej txheem kev kawm tsim lub nra hnyav rau tus menyuam tseem tsis tau paub txog lub hlwb thiab ntawm tus menyuam loj hlob lub cev. Kev mus kawm ntawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam, uas xav tau sijhawm los hloov kho. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, lub tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov chaw ntawm txhua hom kev mob, txij li cov menyuam yaus sib txawv heev, los ntawm ntau tsev neeg, mus rau nws. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav kis tau qee yam kab mob txhua hnub.
Nyob hauv chav kawm, tsev noj mov hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsev noj mov, kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau sai. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, qhua pias, mumps, kab mob qhua pias, rubella. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas nws yooj yim tshaj los ntes cov kab mob no.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob no, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm, ua raws sijhawm sijhawm.
Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoos? Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum muab rau koj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Tab sis, raws liRaws li peb lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no:
- Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob, diphtheria, tetanus thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb, plaub thiab ib nrab, rau, kaum yim hli (raws li kev qhia, kws kho mob tuaj yeem hloov hnub),
- Yuav tsum tau txhaj tsib koob tshuaj polio ntawm peb, plaub thiab ib nrab, rau, kaum yim thiab nees nkaum lub hlis;
- Yuav tsum txhaj ib koob tshuaj rau qhua pias, rubella, mumps thiab peb rau kab mob siab B.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thawj zaug. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tau txhua xyoo.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv
Yuav tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7?
Thaum muaj rau lossis xya xyoo, nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qab no:
- -qhua pias, rubella, qog;
- los ntawm kab mob diphtheria, tetanus.
Yog cov niam txiv xav kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev kis kab mob, lawv yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, kab mob pneumococcal, mob khaub thuas, thiab kab mob siab A.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab raug tus zuam tom kis tus kab mob encephalitis thaum lub caij sov, nws tau pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus txawm tias ua ntej pib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
ADSM ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv
Cov menyuam yaus tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ADSM thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoos raws li National Tetanus thiab Diphtheria Vaccination Schedule.
Lub npe tuaj yeem txiav txim siab li no:
- A - adsorbed;
- D - diphtheria;
- C - tetanus;
- M yog ib koob me me ntawm kab mob diphtheria.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li, nws qhov ntxiv yog tias tag nrho cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
DTP txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo feem ntau tsis muab, vim nws hloov nrog ADSM.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm DTP thiab TDTA cov tshuaj tiv thaiv
Qee tus menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem loj tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP, yog li lawv tau muab cov tshuaj analogue uas tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj DTP thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo feem ntau tsis tau muab ntxiv lawm, lawv muab qhov piv txwv - ADSM.
Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, cov kab mob kis tsis tau muab faib sib npaug. DPT suav nrog 30 units ntawm diphtheria thiab 10 tetanus thiab 10 pertussis Cheebtsam, thiab hauv ADSM tag nrho cov khoom yog 5 units txhua.
Tom qab txhua qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koog tsev kho mob tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau tus menyuam cov lus teb rau nws hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob. Yog tias tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yooj yim, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog siv ADSM xwb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 7 xyoos rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Txawm tias cov me nyuam me tuaj yeem zam qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yooj yim dua.
Thaum muaj 7 xyoos, lawv tau txhaj tshuaj R2 ADSM (R2 yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv). Tom qab no, tus tom ntej no tsuas yog tso rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14-16 xyoo (R3 ADSM).
Tom qab ntawd kev txhaj tshuaj rov ua dua txhua 10 xyoo, pib txij li 24-26 xyoo thiab lwm yam. Tsis muaj qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj thaum tib neeg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj. Cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tau qhia kom ua qhov kev tiv thaiv no txhua 10 xyoo, ib yam li menyuam yaus.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev mob tshwm sim
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj ntau heev. Ze li ntawm 30% ntawm cov txiv neej muaj txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim.
Tshwj xeeb, kev txhaj tshuaj DTP feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj thib peb thiab plaub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim. Qhov kawg dhau mus sai, thiab cov teeb meem ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Kev tshwm sim yog hauv zos thiab muaj zog.
Hauv zos suav nrog cov tsos mob:
- redness;
- o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- seal;
- mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- kev ua tsis taus pa ua pa, ua rau tus menyuam yaus txav ko taw thiab kov.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim:
- kub nce me ntsis;
- menyuam yaus ua tsis taus pa, chim siab thiab chim siab;
- tus me nyuam tsaug zog ntau;
- GI tsis meej;
- kev tshaib kev nqhis.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tshwm sim thawj hnub. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no suav hais tias yog ib txwm muaj, vim lub cev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis cov kev ntsuas no tsis tas yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav dua lossis ib yam dab tsi cuam tshuam rau koj ntawm tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd tom tsev lossis hu rau nws thiab qhia koj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Reactionscov me nyuam tshwm txawv. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, txawm lawv yuav ua li cas, yuav nyob ntawm seb tus me nyuam noj qab haus huv. Tab sis nco ntsoov hu rau tus kws kho mob yog tias cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Tus me nyuam quaj ntau tshaj peb teev ua ke.
- Kub siab tshaj 39 degrees.
- Muaj qhov o loj ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, ntau dua 8 centimeters.
Txhua yam no yog hais txog cov kab mob pathological, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau tsev kho mob sai sai.
BCG ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv
BCG yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj BCG thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoos yog rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov txheej txheem no yog kev tiv thaiv. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lwm tus neeg los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob. Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav luag tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam, thaum tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ob qho tib si nyob thiab tuag microbacteria ntawm tuberculosis nyuj. Cov kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kis rau tib neeg. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab los ua kom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv lub cev uas tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob TB.
Lawv muab nws tso rau hauv xub pwg, hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Nws tshwm sim tias qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv fester. Thiab yuav luag txhua tus neeg muaj qhov caws pliav hauv qhov chaw no, uas ua kom pom tseeb tias kev txhaj tshuaj tau ua tiav.
Mantoux test
Kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug yog ua tiav yam tsis muaj qhov hu ua "khawm", thiab twb muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv BCG, kev sim Mantoux tau ua tiav. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab seb nws puas tsim nyog rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias tus me nyuam twb tau raug tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Koch's wand, ces nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab tias yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam. Qhov kev sim Mantoux ua kom pom tseeb seb puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua txhua xyoo. Yog tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov kev kuaj pom zoo, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam tab tom tos kev kho mob. Feem ntau, koj tus kheej lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub cev thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv daim ntawv hnyav, tus kab mob tsuas yog tshwm sim yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog hauv 10% ntawm tus neeg mob.
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv
kab mob khaub thuas
kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev. Rau ntau tus, tus kab mob no hnyav, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Kab mob khaub thuas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cais tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qaib cov neeg zam tau yooj yim heev, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob ntev txog 10 xyoo.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog txwv tsis pub rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tos kom muaj kev zam txim ruaj khov lossis rov ua tiav.
kab mob pneumococcal
Tus kab mob no hnyav heev. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob ntsws, otitis media, meningitis. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm ib zaug txhua ob xyoos. Tab sis lawv kuj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum peb, plaub thiab ib nrab, rau thiab kaum yim hli. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas feem ntau raug mob ntsws, otitis, bronchitis, ntshav qab zib, SARS.
Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal yog qhov txaus ntshai rau txhua tus neeg. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam me txog peb xyoos. Feem ntau lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam tsis pub niam mis ntxiv lawm, uas yog, tus menyuam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, thiab nws tus kheej tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, tus kab mob tuaj yeem hnyav heev thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Ib tug me nyuam tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob txawm tias nyob hauv tsev kho mob, lossis ntawm ib tog twg, lossis txawm nyob hauv pab pawg rau kev loj hlob hauv preschool. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg laus kuj tau suav nrog hauv pab pawg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob no.
Flu
Tus kab mob khaub thuas, zoo li lwm yam, tau kawg, muaj ntau yam contraindications thiab phiv. Cov no yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv (nyob lossis tsis ua haujlwm).
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog nruj me ntsis yog tias:
- ib tug neeg muaj kev ua xua;
- muaj mob hawb pob;
- muaj kab mob ua pa ntev;
- kuaj mob ntshav qab zib;
- tus neeg mob lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
- muaj kab mob ntshav hnyav;
- kuaj mob raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- muaj cov kab mob hauv endocrine;
- tus menyuam mos dua 6 lub hlis;
- ib tug poj niam hauv nws thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ua ntej koj txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tag nrho cov contraindications no siv tau rau txhua theem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, yog tias muaj me ntsis malaise, ces cov txheej txheem zoo dua.ncua
Kuj nco ntsoov tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev, tab sis hmoov zoo lawv tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm li cas, txawm tias nws ua rau muaj kev phiv los tsis yog, nyob ntawm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob muaj peev xwm ntau dua li cov uas tsis muaj zog
Qhov kev paub ntawm tus kws kho mob uas kuaj tus neeg mob, kev paub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob muab tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Yog li dab tsi tshwm sim tshwm sim? Lawv muab faib ua hauv zos thiab systemic. Cov qub tau pom tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thaum tom kawg tuaj yeem kis mus rau tag nrho lub cev.
Yog tus me nyuam pib mob qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, ces nws muaj peev xwm siv tshuaj loog (ointment, syrup, tswm ciab).
Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tau:
- muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li;
- muaj kuab paug;
- pharyngitis;
- migraine;
- kev tsis txaus siab;
- ua rau tus neeg tsaug zog;
- leeg mob;
- lymph nodes nce;
- ntuav thiab raws plab tshwm;
- siab poob.
Ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog tus mob khaub thuas tom qab qhov txheej txheem no. Yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm, ces koj yeej yuav tsis mob. Yog tias koj siv lub neej nyob, ces koj tuaj yeem mob, tab sis qhov tshwm sim tsawg heev. Thiab yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces tus kab mob yuav mus rau hauv daim ntawv me me.
Txoj kev,Nws tseem ceeb heev uas tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus neeg tsis muaj tus kab mob thiab tsis muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob khaub thuas.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas xwb, nws tsis siv rau lwm yam kab mob. Nws pib ua ob mus rau peb lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
kab mob siab A
Nov yog tus kab mob "tso tes qias neeg", jaundice. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoos tiv thaiv tus kabmob no yuav pab tau zoo heev.
Cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm feem ntau yog thawj zaug siv cov tsev noj mov thiab cov chav dej pej xeem ntawm lawv tus kheej, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv xws li kab mob siab A.
Qhov no tsis yog kab mob tuag taus, tab sis nws txo qis kev noj qab haus huv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav dua uas ua rau tuag taus.
Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li ib thiab ib nrab lab tus tib neeg poob mob rau tus kab mob siab A txhua xyoo thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv thaj chaw uas muaj tus kabmob kis no, cov menyuam yaus yog thawj tus neeg raug tus kabmob no.
Pom zoo:
Txoj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob: lub tswv yim, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Thaum mus txog rau hnub yug, txhua tus ntxhais xav paub txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub thiab kev sib deev. Ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv tau, txoj kev thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv ob qho tib si. Dab tsi yog hais txog lub tswv yim no thiab dab tsi txhais tau tias nws yog qhov zoo dua kom nres tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab cev xeeb tub: tso cai tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, cuam tshuam rau tus poj niam lub cev thiab tus menyuam hauv plab, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thiab kev teem caij gynecologist
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, puas sib haum? Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, peb yuav sim seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj psychotropic los ntawm cov poj niam uas nqa tus menyuam, thiab seb puas muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau hom kev kho mob no. Thiab peb tseem yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaum twg koj tuaj yeem npaj cev xeeb tub tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab
Kev xeeb tub thaum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: cov tsos mob, cov cim qhia. Ectopic cev xeeb tub thaum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Hnub no, raws li Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam. Lawv qhov kev ntseeg tau nce mus txog 98%, uas yog vim li cas ntau dua 50% ntawm cov poj niam thoob ntiaj teb nyiam txoj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub. Tab sis 98% tseem tsis tau lees paub tiav, thiab hauv kev kho mob muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cev xeeb tub tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Vim li cas qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim?
Kev txhaj tshuaj rau tsiaj: lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, daim ntawv teev npe tsim nyog, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm kws kho tsiaj
Txhua tus tswv tsiaj paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv cov tsiaj raws sijhawm, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tswj hwm los daws ntau yam teeb meem cuam tshuam. Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi, thaum twg thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj xav tau? Yuav ua li cas npaj cov tsiaj kom zoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg los xaiv thiab cov kws kho tsiaj pom zoo ua dab tsi thaum muaj teeb meem? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav txog qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsiaj
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm 3 xyoos? Ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem
Ntau leej niam txhawj xeeb txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus menyuam muaj 3 xyoos. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv: cov tshuaj lossis cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm ua haujlwm? Kev noj qab nyob zoo rau koj tus menyuam yuav pab txhim kho nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv