2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:40
Txhua tus paub tias kev kho kom zoo nkauj rooj rau ntau lub hnub so yog ua raws li cov cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rooj zoo nkauj yuav qhia meej txog kev hwm rau cov qhua thiab cov saj ntawm lub hostess.
Kev tsim lub rooj nyob ntawm lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm ntawm hnub thiab cov tais diav thiab tsim los muab cov neeg tuaj koom nrog kev lom zem thiab xis nyob. Tom ntej no, xav txog seb lub rooj teeb tsa rau hnub so yuav tsum ua li cas, cov khoom siv dab tsi xav tau rau qhov no.
Historical facts
Keeb kwm ntawm txheej txheem teeb tsa lub rooj pib txog ob thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau lub sijhawm qub, cov neeg Loos thiab Greeks feem ntau tuav cov pluas noj, txawv ntawm qhov pom thiab khoom kim heev. Cov ntxhuav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj thiab paj paj tshiab, thiab cov tais diav tau muab rau ntawm cov tais. Cov neeg nplua nuj siv cov khoom siv ceramic lossis iav dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab, cov neeg pluag siv cov khoom siv av. Cov diav tsis tshua siv - lawv noj, dipping rau hauv kuakhob cij.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, kev txhim kho kev kos duab ntawm lub rooj teeb tsa yog txuam nrog kev kav ntawm Charlemagne, uas nyob ntawm 744 txog 814. Nws nyiam npaj kev txais tos zoo nkauj - cov chav ua haujlwm tau zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub pua plag kim, thiab lub rooj teeb tsa rau hnub so suav nrog cov khoom kub thiab nyiaj rau cov tais diav. Thaum noj mov, cov qhua thiab huab tais tau lom zem los ntawm cov neeg seev cev, ntaus suab paj nruag thiab nyeem.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, kev kos duab ntawm lub rooj teeb tau txais lub zog tshiab, tom qab uas cov tais diav, iav thiab cov plooj (porcelain), thiab cov khoom siv tau dav siv.
Cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb
Lub rooj noj mov yog siv los ua kom lub rooj zoo nkauj, nyiam mloog thiab xis.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb yam yooj yim:
- Ib lub rooj ntaub uas muaj hlau zoo kawg nkaus yuav tsum muaj nyob ntawm lub rooj. Yog hais tias lub rooj yog cov duab plaub, ces cov txheej yuav tsum tau noj ib nrab ib 'meter' ntev dua lub rooj saum toj, yog hais tias nrog rounded npoo - ib 'meter' ntau tshaj nws txoj kab uas hla. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov npoo yuav tsum dai los ntawm 30-50 cm. Rau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog solemn zaus, dawb yog xaiv, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov xim pastel yog haum. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws - qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm txheej yog ua ke nrog cov style ntawm chav tsev.
- Cov tais diav thiab tais diav yuav tsum yog los ntawm tib lub teeb, ntxuav zoo kawg nkaus thiab polished kom ci nrog cov ntaub tshwj xeeb, streaks, turbidity thiab stains tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.
- Muab lub rooj festive tom tsev muab rauywj siab rooj kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg - lawv yuav tsum huv si, ironed thiab ua raws li cov qauv dav dav. Napkins folded nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev muab ib tug tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam rau lub rooj - ntau txoj kev tsim tau sim ua ntej.
- Muab lub rooj thiab qhov chaw dav dav ntawm coziness, kho kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam khoom siv - tswm ciab lossis khoom plig me me.
- lub raj mis nrog cawv muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj twb tsis tau ntim lawm.
Basic design rules
Tom qab lub rooj teem thiab muab ntaub pua rooj, lawv pib ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ua ntu zus yog raws li hauv qab no: cov tais diav uas lawv noj tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj ua ntej, ces cutlery, ntim rau haus - kawg.
Txoj kev teeb tsa lub rooj hais qhia cov txheej txheem hauv qab no ntawm cov tais diav thiab tais diav:
- daim ntaub so ntswg kis rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim phiaj;
- Ua ntej muab lub tais me me rau ntawm daim ntaub (yog tias koj npaj yuav hloov cov tais diav) kom deb li peb centimeters ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj;
- ces muab ib lub phaj me me me tso rau saum;
- ib phaj rau qhob cij - ib lub ncuav - muab tso rau sab laug kaum centimeters ntawm lub rooj noj mov;
- cutlery yog nteg tawm raws li nram no: ntawm sab xis - riam nrog rau sab txiav mus rau lub phaj thiab diav nrog lub convex seem down, sab laug - diav rawg nrog prongs, nyob rau sab saum toj - ib tug qab zib diav nrog lub kov rau sab xis;
- ces yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib kab:ntawm sab xis - ib khob cawv, ntawm sab laug - ib khob dej;
- yog tias muaj dej haus ntau, tso cai ob kab rau lawv.
Cov khoom raug teem kom muaj kev ncua deb ntawm ib centimeter nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Thaum xaiv lub phaj noj hmo, coj mus rau hauv tus account yam khoom noj - rau cov kua zaub los yog kua zaub lawv muab tais, rau cov kua zaub tuab lossis borscht - lub phaj sib sib zog nqus.
Npaj rau lub rooj
Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub so ntswg yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv tsim thiab lub rooj teeb tsa rau hnub so, lawv tuaj yeem ua nws qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj qub - rau qhov no lawv tau ntim zoo nkauj. Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog tias cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau siv sai sai thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nkag tau yooj yim. Kev lig kev cai, ua ntej pib lub tsiab peb caug, ib daim ntaub so ntswg muab tso rau saum daim hlau.
Rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, cov ntaub so ntswg yog siv, decorated nrog paj ntaub, braid, lace thiab fastened nrog tshwj xeeb accessories nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab los yog paj. Lawv siv los tiv thaiv cov khib nyiab, tuav ntawm koj lub hauv caug. Ob txhais tes thiab qhov ncauj tau muab cov ntaub so ntswg, uas muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj rau hauv iav, sawv ntsug lossis tuav.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau quav yog lub hnab ntim khoom uas muab tso rau. Ntau txoj hauv kev koom nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas, paj, daim duab nyuaj.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog yog cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum tau starched, yog li lawv tuav zoo dua thiab ntxuav cov av.
rooj teeb rau pluas tshais
Txoj cai rau kev teeb tsa lub rooj hauv tsev rau ntau yam zaub mov uas tsis muab rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj hais kom yooj yim dua.
Rau pluas tshais, koj tuaj yeem npaj ib lub rooj raws li hauv qab no:
- npaj khoom noj txom ncauj;
- muab tsom iav thiab khob ntawm qee qhov deb;
- muab ib lub teaspoon rau ntawm lub saucer me;
- muab lub phaj tob rau porridge rau ntawm lub phaj khoom noj txom ncauj;
- ces tso lub qe rau saum toj, thiab ib sab ntawm nws - ib rab diav tshwj xeeb rau lawv noj;
- nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj muaj lub lauj kaub los yog lub lauj kaub kas fes nrog dej haus thiab qhaub cij rau ntawm lub tais tiaj;
- yog zib ntab los yog jam, ces npaj ib saucer rau lawv.
rooj teeb rau noj su thiab noj hmo
Txoj cai rau kev teeb tsa lub rooj noj hmo muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub tais noj.
Feem ntau, lub rooj yog teem li no:
- npog lub rooj;
- phaj me me mus ua ntej;
- top - tob, npaj rau thawj chav kawm;
- rau yav dhau los - ib lub phaj rau zaub xam lav;
- ib rab diav muab tso rau ntawm sab laug ntawm daim phiaj, thiab ib rab riam muab tso rau sab xis - ze rau ntawm daim phiaj, ib rab diav ntawm ib sab;
- ib daim ntaub so ntswg tso rau saum daim phiaj;
- nyob rau hauv muaj lawv muab ntim nrog seasonings - ntsev, kua txob, spices;
- sab laug thiab sab xis, raws li, muaj khob dej thiab khob cawv;
- rooj teeb tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov paj tshiab;
- specialpeev;
- ib chav kawm kub thawj zaug tau txais kev pab hauv ib qho kev them nyiaj tureen.
rooj noj mov tsis txawv ntawm kev npaj noj hmo, qhov txawv tsuas yog tias lawv tsis muab lub tais tob rau ntawm lub rooj thiab tsis txhob muab ib rab diav rau thawj chav kawm.
Children's table decoration
Lub rooj teeb tsa rau cov menyuam yaus tog muaj nws tus yam ntxwv: qhov chaw yuav tsum nthuav, lom zem thiab ntxim nyiam. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nyab xeeb.
Yog li ntawd, qee cov cai yuav tsum ua raws li:
- koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tais diav uas tsis yooj yim lossis tawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv me nyuam tshwj xeeb;
- cutlery yuav tsum tsis ntse;
- txhua pluas mov yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv cov thawv cais;
- zaub mov yuav tsum tau xam kom zaub mov tsis tas yuav raug txiav;
- tais yuav tsum muaj yeeb yuj thiab ntxim nyiam;
- cov ntaub pua rooj yog xaiv qhov kaj thiab tsis ntev heev kom nws rub tawm ntawm lub rooj, lossis kho;
- kev pab them ib zaug yuav zoo;
- daim ntawv napkins tsim nyog, muab tais rau hauv cov duab lom zem;
- khoom qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, balloons tuaj yeem siv los kho lub rooj.
rooj teeb rau kev noj mov
Hauv tib neeg lub neej, cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshwm sim ib ntus - kab tshoob, hnub ua koob tsheej, teem caij mus rau lub luag haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, banquets los yog receptions muaj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb chav tsev. Lub rooj teeb tsa rau hnub so, cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lwm yam khoom siv tau npaj los ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom, thiab cov tais diav tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov neeg tos.
Tus cwj pwm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej yog:
- decorations nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compositions ntawm pob los yog paj, bows thiab thawj textile drapery);
- kev lom zem rau cov qhua (kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag - niaj hnub lossis classical, tus tswv tsev so);
- a lavishly rooj tog thiab rooj zaum loj.
Cov kev cai tseem ceeb rau kev teeb tsa lub rooj yog:
- ntev lossis cov rooj zaum dawb npog nrog cov ntaub nplaum dawb starched thiab cov ntaub so ntswg loj;
- thawj qhov chaw me me ntawm qhov deb ntawm rau caum centimeters ntawm ib leeg raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov qhua, muab cov khoom noj txom ncauj rau saum, patties ntawm sab laug;
- rau sab xis ntawm daim phiaj muaj lub rooj, ntses thiab khoom noj txom ncauj thiab ib diav, thiab rau sab laug - diav rawg: lub tsev noj mov, ntses thiab ob lub khoom noj txom ncauj;
- khoom qab zib - riam, diav thiab diav rawg - muab tso rau saum phaj;
- rau sab xis - tsom iav, iav iav thiab iav;
- ntxhais daim ntaub zoo rau saum daim hlau;
- nrog lub rooj nyob nruab nrab - vases nrog paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntim nrog txuj lom.
rooj teem rau tshuaj yej
Tshuaj yej yog ib lub koob tsheej tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv tsev. Cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev pab yog tib yam li saum toj no, tab sis ob peb cov lus pom zoo yuav pab ua kom huab cua zoo dua.
Lawv yog:
- tus qauv thiab xim ntawm cov tshuaj yej teeb yuav tsum phim qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub pua rooj;
- ntawm lub roojnyiam dua muaj ib lub paj me me ntawm paj tshiab;
- rau cov tshuaj yej ib txwm haus, samovar muab tso rau ntawm ib lub rooj cais;
- nyob rau hauv lub hub mis muab mis nyuj los yog cream rau ntawm lub rooj rau ntawm ib lub phaj me me;
- ncuav mog qab zib lossis ncuav qab zib txiav rau hauv ib qho zaub mov, khoom qab zib thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab rau hauv cov khoom qab zib tais, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab rau hauv lub tais;
- ib khob tshuaj yej muab tso rau ntawm lub saucer, ib teaspoon yog muab tso rau ntawd thiab;
- ib lub tais qab zib nrog cov ntiv tes tshwj xeeb muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj.
Buffet rooj teem
Buffet yog ib qho kev tshwm sim muaj nyob rau ntawm kev txais tos, kev nthuav qhia, rooj sib tham. Raws li txoj cai, muaj ntau tus neeg ntawm nws thiab lawv tsis zaum ntawm cov rooj. Qhov kev tshwm sim tsis ntev tshaj li ob teev thiab muab kev sib txuas lus nquag ntawm cov neeg tam sim no. Rooj teeb rau hnub so nrog lub rooj noj mov muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Lawv yog:
- rooj yog npaj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev txav dawb ntawm tib neeg, thiab npog nrog cov ntaub pua rooj dawb;
- zaub mov suav nrog cov khoom noj txom ncauj, zaub xam lav, qhaub cij thiab qhaub cij;
- dej cawv - cawv thiab champagnes;
- cov tais diav thiab tais diav tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb;
- iav thiab iav cawv muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub rooj, cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cov tuav - sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev;
- rooj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj;
- lub raj mis nrog cawv yog uncorked thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj, thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab dej yog poured rau hauv iav los yog goblets.
Siv Candlesticks
tswm ciab tuaj yeem ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub rooj teeb tsa rau hnub so hauv tsev - lawvhlawv yuav tsim ib qho chaw sov so, kev nplij siab thiab kev sib hlub. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub teeb pom kev tseem ceeb ntawm lub rooj yuav tsum muaj tam sim no.
Cov tswm ciab dawb yog ib txwm xaiv rau kev teeb tsa hauv cov tswm ciab, tab sis yog tias nws txiav txim siab coj cov xim, ces lawv cov ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsum phim tus qauv ntawm lub rooj. Candlesticks tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj, boutonnieres lossis ribbons, thiab hauv Xyoo Tshiab los yog Christmas - nrog spruce ceg. Cov khoom siv ntawm lawv cov khoom siv - hlau, ceramics, plooj (porcelain) lossis iav - yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv dav dav thiab cov khoom siv.
Nws ntseeg tias yog tias koj khaws tswm ciab hauv lub tub yees ntev li ob peb teev ua ntej hnub so, lawv yuav hlawv ntev dua.
Zoo nkauj rooj teeb tswv yim
Lub rooj festively dai kom zoo nkauj yuav ua rau txhua yam kev lom zem. Tab sis qee yam me me tuaj yeem ntxiv rau kev ua noj ib txwm - lawv tuaj yeem nqa qhov ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb thiab qub rau huab cua.
Tus tsim qauv muaj cov tswv yim hauv qab no:
- Lub rooj zaum tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm kev tso lwm tus, me dua, lossis cov ntaub npuag hauv cov xim sib txawv ntawm daim ntaub;
- paj tshiab lossis tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem ua cov rooj kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov ntaub so ntswg;
- nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav koj tuaj yeem txuas cov khoom dai hauv daim ntawv ntawm ladybugs, dragonflies lossis lwm yam kab rau cov khoom siv;
- yog tias lub rooj tab tom npaj rau noj hmo romantic, cov tswm ciab me me tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv nrog me me dej, qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj ntoo thiab cov rhinestones loj.
Txoj kev xav thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev teeb tsa lub rooj muab rau kev sib tham ntawm tus qauv tsim rau lub sijhawm lossis lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua koob tsheej.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua tusMuab ib daim npav nrog cov npe ntawm cov qhua, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog boutonniere.
Thaum Christmas lossis Xyoo Tshiab lub rooj noj mov, cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog snowflakes, cones, thiab ntawm lub rooj muaj cov duab snowmen lossis Santa Claus, spruce twigs thiab Christmas khoom ua si. Lub aroma ntawm ntoo thuv koob yuav pab muab tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb.
Skillfully mus txog qhov kev npaj ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, koj tsis tau tsuas yog pub rau cov qhua nrog deliciously npaj tais diav, tab sis kuj ua rau cov hnub caiv amazing thiab nco.
Pom zoo:
Slavic kab tshoob: piav qhia, kab lis kev cai, kev lis kev cai, outfits ntawm tus nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev thiab lub rooj
Kab tshoob yog ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj thiab kos ib theem tshiab hauv lub neej thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg hlub. Cov poj koob yawm txwv tau kho qhov xwm txheej no nrog kev hwm thiab txaus ntshai, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Slavic kab tshoob yog qhov txaus nyiam rau cov neeg uas koom nrog niaj hnub no
Kev kawm lub cev: lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, txoj hauv kev thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm lub cev ntawm cov me nyuam preschool: cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm lub cev kev kawm ntawv
Hauv kev kawm niaj hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm tseem ceeb yog kev kawm lub cev txij thaum yau. Tam sim no, thaum cov me nyuam siv yuav luag tag nrho lawv lub sij hawm dawb nyob rau hauv computers thiab xov tooj, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam rau
Txawb lub rooj zaum - cov rooj tog zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj
Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm lub rooj zaum dai: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, kev hloov pauv, siv nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm ntau yam qauv. Rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, rau tsev thiab vaj, rau cov hnub sov sov thiab caij ntuj no yav tsaus ntuj
Thawj thiab zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Xyoo Tshiab lub rooj nrog koj tus kheej tes: piav qhia, tswv yim thiab cov lus pom zoo
Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj hauv tsev ntawm Xyoo Tshiab Eve, koj xav tau me ntsis! Delicious treats, zoo mus ob peb vas thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo tshiab lub rooj
Zoo nkauj npaum li cas los tawm tswv yim rau ib tug ntxhais kom ntsib: tswv yim thiab tswv yim
Kuv nyiam ib tug ntxhais tab sis tsis paub yuav ua li cas rau nws? Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo nkauj