Barb ntses: tu thiab tu, piav qhia, yees duab, sib xws, luam tawm

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Barbs tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov nyiam ntawm feem coob ntawm cov aquarists. Lawv yog cov ntse thiab agile, tas li ntawm kev txav mus los: txawm tias sib ntsib, lossis tsuas yog nrhiav ib yam dab tsi hauv qab. Lawv yog cov funny thiab unpretentious. Khaws thiab tu cov ntses barb yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm txawm beginners. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau dhau los ua qhov nyiam ntawm aquarists thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm yuav luag txhua lub khw muag tsiaj.

Kaum ntau yam ntawm barbs tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov ntau tshaj. Lawv yog cov ntau tshaj plaws hauv tsev thoob dej yug ntses thoob ntiaj teb.

Keeb Kwm

Barbs belongs rau lub genus ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm tsev neeg carp. Lawv feem ntau faib rau hauv Asia thiab African sab av loj, thiab cov neeg sawv cev thoob dej yug ntses feem ntau yog coj los ntawm Southeast Asia. Barbs yog ib qho yooj yim rau tu thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses thiab feem ntau pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab.

External Features

Tag nrho cov hom thiab subspecies ntawm barbs yog heev, thiabtxhua tus ntawm lawv nyiam qhov muaj koob meej. Tab sis txawm tias muaj ntau haiv neeg, cov neeg sawv cev muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws:

• elongated, me ntsis elongated lub cev;
• ob-plaub ponytail;
• moustache uas yog saum lub puab tsaig sab sauv.

Poj niam barbs, raws li txoj cai, yog qhov loj dua thiab tag nrho, nrog lub plab loj loj. Cov txiv neej yog me me, tab sis muaj ib tug brighter, ntau saturated xim, uas yuav txawm khaus ntau thaum lub sij hawm spawning. Barbs suav hais tias yog cov ntses muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov thoob dej yug ntses. Lawv yog omnivores, txaus siab khaws cov khoom seem hauv qab.

Barbfish: tu thiab tu

Txawm yog cov pib tshiab tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov tsiaj hauv thoob dej yug ntses no. Qee hom barbs tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses nrog ntim ntawm 30 litres, txawm tias feem ntau yuav xav tau "tsev" loj dua - los ntawm 50 litres.

Cov kev pom zoo rau kev khaws cia tuaj yeem suav tias yog dej ntawm qhov kub ntawm 23 txog 26 ° C, dej hardness - nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 8 mus rau 18 units, pH qib - txog 6.5-7.5 ntawm cov kev cai tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog ob tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

1. Yuav tsum hloov 20% ntawm tag nrho cov dej tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lim piam.
2. zoo filtration system.

Khoom noj

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, lub iav barb pub rau phyto- thiab zooplankton thiab me me invertebrates. Nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, nws txais cov khoom noj qhuav nrog kev txaus siab. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov xim thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntses, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev noj zaub mov ntau, pub lawv txhua hnub nrog cov zaub mov nyob thiab khov: brine cw,Daphnia, Cyclops, Tubifex. Thaum noj zaub mov kom zoo, cov txiv neej yuav pom cov txiv kab ntxwv xim xim.

Txoj kev coj cwj pwm thiab lub neej

Yuav luag txhua hom barbs yuav tsum khaws cia hauv pab pawg ntawm 5, 6 lossis 7 tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab heev. Cov ntses nquag heev no xav tau ntau qhov chaw qhib.

hom me me nyob txog 5 xyoos, cov loj dua (shark baloo) nyob txog 10. Barbs tsis tshua muaj mob, thiab qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog lawv sib haum nrog lwm hom ntses.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis yeem dhia tawm ntawm thoob dej yug ntses, uas, dhau los, yuav tsis xaus rau lawv. Txhawm rau zam qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws lawv hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses nrog lub hau.

Ntau yam thiab piav qhia ntawm barbs nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses hobby

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab muab qhov nyiam rau cov neeg nyob hauv dej tshwj xeeb, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam koj yuav tsum xaiv hom koj nyiam tshaj plaws.

Lub Sumatran barb, piv txwv li, yog ib qho ntawm cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws loj hlob mus txog 7 cm, muaj lub cev puag ncig, me ntsis flattened ntawm ob sab. Cov xim ntawm Sumatran ntses barbs (daim duab hauv qab no) yog nyiaj-dawb nrog 4 ntsug kab txaij ntawm ib tug tsaus nti, yuav luag dub. Qhov kawg ntawm dorsal thiab ventral fins yog xim txiv kab ntxwv. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv neej, raws li txoj cai, yog ci dua thiab ntau saturated, thiab thaum lub sij hawm spawning lub sij hawm nws yuav txawm khaus. Nws yog sab nraud attractiveness ntawm hom no uas ua rau nwsnrov tshaj plaws ntawm lwm cov thoob dej yug ntses inhabitants. Khaws thiab tu cov ntses barb yog yooj yim, tsis hais lawv hom.

Kev yug me nyuam cov barbels hauv kev poob cev qhev yog ib qho yooj yim, yog li niaj hnub no muaj ntau hom kev xaiv. Hais txog kev saib xyuas, lawv yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm hom tsiaj.

Hauv khw thoob dej yug ntses koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg nyob hauv qab no:

• albinos (txawm tias muaj kab txaij txiv kab ntxwv ntawm ob sab);
• emerald ntsuab mutants;
• hloov caj ces liab, ntsuab thiab daj.

Lub Sumatran mutant barb (ib hom subspecies ntawm yav dhau los) muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev, tab sis tus cwj pwm hnyav dua. Nws tsis sib haum nrog lwm cov ntses nrog ntev fins. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntses uas nquag nquag nquag tuaj yeem tua tau lwm tus, lom zem thiab phlegmatic inhabitants ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses, txiav tawm cov qwj thiab qwj, noj coils thiab cw.

hluav taws kub hnyiab tau ntxim nyiam nrog cov nplais ci ntsa iab nrog lub ntsej muag kub. Cov poj niam ntawm hom no sawv tawm ntau daj, thiab txiv neej ntau liab. Lawv calmer thiab tsis tshua muaj zog.

Cherry barb tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog me me, nrog nplua nuj reddish nplai.

Denisoni yog kab tias qhov loj tshaj plaws, txog li 12 cm ntev, ntses nrog cov nplai dawb-dawb. Cov duab ntawm lub cev zoo li lub torpedo, nyob rau txhua sab muaj kab rov tav dub, thiab saum toj no nws muaj ib txoj kab liab luv luv uas xaus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev. Qhov xwmreminiscent ntawm lub Sumatran barb. Hais txog kev sib raug zoo, nws yog me ntsis loyal rau guppies.

Schubert's barbus - ntses nrog cov nplai kub thiab tawg ntawm cov pob me me ntawm ob sab. Nws yog kev thaj yeeb thiab nyiam nyob hauv ib pab yaj ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib daim ntawv xaiv ntawm ntsuab barb. Zoo ib yam li nws tus cwj pwm thiab kev coj cwj pwm.

Odessa barbus sawv tawm ntawm pab pawg neeg nrog cov txiv ntseej xim thiab xim liab txheej ntawm ob sab. Cov nplai yog loj, nrog cov duab ci ntsa iab zoo li daim phiaj. Tus cwj pwm yog ze tshaj plaws rau Sumatran barb.

Cov no tsuas yog ob peb hom ntawm cov genus no los ntawm tsev neeg carp.

Leej twg yog tus neeg nyob ze zoo tshaj?

Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov barbs tsis tuaj yeem hu ua neeg ua phem. Lawm, txawm nyob rau hauv tib tsev neeg, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib nrig sib to taub, uas ua rau ib tug ntse tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog teeb meem nrog coexistence, tab sis feem ntau lawv yog harmless. Yog li leej twg ua barbs nrog?

Yog hais tias tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub siab phem thiab txiav txim siab mus pat lub tails ntawm nws cov neeg zej zog nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, ces nimble guppies yuav yooj yim khiav ntawm npau taws barbels, uas tsis tau hais txog qeeb angelfish los yog vauletails.

Lalius thiab astronotus tuaj yeem hu ua tsis yog cov neeg nyob sib ze tshaj plaws. Tus qub txaj muag dhau lawm ces kawg yuav pib sib tw.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kom muaj pab pawg ntawm barbs ntawm ib lossis ntau hom. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov neeg nyob sib ze rau lawv los ntawm cov platies lossis mollies. Lawv muaj tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws thiab zoo sib xws hauv kev ua neej, uas yuav ua rau lawv nyob sib haum xeeb ntawm tib yamthaj chaw. Lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog barbs.

Piv txwv li, hom Sumatran feem ntau sib xws nrog swordtails, irises, iav tetras, pos, phylomenes, labeos, cov ntses uas tsis yog tsiaj txhu thiab cichlids, tab sis nws yuav tsis tau nrog cov ntses kub, gourami thiab ntses nrog daim ntaub ntev. fins.

Txoj kev sib tw ua lag luam

Cov kab mob phem no yooj yim rau yug hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab rau qee qhov nuances, tab sis kuj tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog.

Rau qee hom barbs, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib cais hauv av. Nws tau ua raws li hauv qab no:

• ib lub tank ntawm 10 lossis 20 litres tau noj;
• dej yog nchuav rau hauv nws, 2/3 ntawm cov uas tau muab los ntawm thoob dej yug ntses, thiab 1/3 yog tshiab, tab sis dej ua ntej;
• zaub yog muab tso rau hauv qab: pinnate, Javanese moss thiab cabomba;
• Ib tug cais mesh muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2-3 cm ntawm hauv qab.

Qee hom barbs tuaj yeem yug hauv thoob dej yug ntses, raws li peb txoj cai:

• muaj qhov ntom ntom, muaj cov nroj tsuag ntau hauv nws;
• tswj qhov kub ntawm 26-28 degrees;
• tsis muaj lwm hom ntses lossis cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tib hom hauv thoob dej yug ntses.

Kev tsim tawm hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses

Barbs tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub tank hauv zej zog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ridding poj niam ntawm qe, vim hais tias yog hais tias lawv tsis spawn rau ntev, lawv tuag. Thaum spawning nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej yug ntses, caviar thiabcov kib mas yuav noj ntau dua. Yog tias koj xav khaws cov kib, ces koj yuav xav tau ib lub thoob dej yug ntses cais.

Kev yug me nyuam, koj yuav xav tau 6 tus neeg, uas thawj zaug yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv 100-liter thoob dej yug ntses rau lub sijhawm cais tawm. Zoo dua muaj 2 tug poj niam 1 tug txiv neej.

Thaum yuav cov ntses barb hauv khw thoob dej yug ntses, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas txhua tus neeg. Ua tib zoo mloog nws cov xim, qhov loj me, fins, kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Nyiam cov txiv neej zoo nkauj thiab cov poj niam plumper.

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev yug me nyuam barbs yog tias lawv raug suav tias yog niam txiv phem heev. Lawv tuaj yeem noj lawv cov qe thaum yug me nyuam, yog li cais cov qe lossis cov neeg laus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ciaj sia ntawm kib. Muaj ob txoj kev yug me nyuam tseem ceeb, uas yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.

thawj txoj kev yug me nyuam

Thawj txoj kev yuav xav tau lub tank ntawm 75 litres dej. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 25 degrees, nruab ib lub lim dej uas muaj zog thiab ua kom cov aeration tas li.

Yog tias nws npaj yuav tshem cov qe ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses tom qab yug me nyuam, hauv qab yuav tsum liab qab. Ua ntej, nws yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua los sau caviar, thiab qhov thib ob, koj yuav tsis nco cov qe uas poob rau hauv cov thickets.

Cov niam txiv npaj siab yuav tsum tau noj tam sim tom qab tsiv mus rau lub tank cais. Cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov notsiaj keeb kwm (cws fillet). Yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov txaus kom cov ntses tsis pib sib tw noj mov.

Tom qab 24 teev, uas tsim nyog rau kev hloov kho, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub tshuab cais rau hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Yog li qhov chaw yuav muab faib ua ob ntu. Qhov kev sib cais no yuav ua kom muaj qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov dej ntws thiab txwv kev nkag mus ntawm cov ntses rau ib leeg.

Hauv tsib hnub tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum hloov 10% ntawm cov dej txhua hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm qhov sib cais. Reproduction ntawm barbs kav li 2 teev. Tom qab tag nrho cov qe tau fertilized, ob niam txiv los yog cov qe yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub tank.

thib ob txoj kev yug me nyuam

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj cov av spawning. Qhov no yuav xav tau ib lub thawv txog li 20 litres uas muaj 50% dej thoob dej yug ntses thiab 50% dej tshiab. Cov dej kub yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 25 degrees. Hauv qab yog them nrog cov nroj tsuag, xws li cabomba, uas yuav tsum tau nias nrog ib tug load thiab tufts ntawm moss. Ua ntej yug me nyuam, cov txiv neej thiab poj niam yuav tsum sib cais ntawm ib leeg thiab tau txais zaub mov zoo.

Cov txiv neej thiab poj niam tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thoob dej yug ntses thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab thaum sawv ntxov lawv tig rau lub teeb ci. Tom qab ob peb teev, cov qe uas tus poj niam tau pw yuav pom. Lawv tus lej tag nrho tuaj yeem ncav cuag 500-600. Cov txiv neej barb ntses ua luam dej tom qab thiab fertilizes lub qe. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntses poob kev txaus siab rau ib leeg thiab, raws li txoj cai, ua luam dej mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses. Thaum cov ntses pib noj lawv cov qe, lawv yuav tsum muab tshem tawm.

Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxiv me me ntawm methylene xiav rau hauv dej kom cov caviar tsislwj. Yog tias pom cov qe dawb tom qab qee lub sijhawm, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, vim qhov no yog qhov qhia tias lawv tuag.

Pub mis rau menyuam

Cov larvae hatch hauv 48-72 teev. Barbus kib tshwm nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Qhov no yuav pom kev pom thaum lawv pib ua luam dej ywj pheej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Txij lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem pib pub mis rau lawv. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tuaj yeem pub mis nyuj, thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau ib qho me me ntawm ciliates lossis daphnia. Kev noj zaub mov tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg nrog tws cw thiab muab peb zaug hauv ib hnub.

Nws yog ib txwm zoo dua los pib noj cov khoom me me: infusoria lossis "nyob plua plav". Thaum cov menyuam yaus loj hlob me ntsis, cws fillets tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv kev noj haus. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum yog qhov uas cov kib tuaj yeem noj tau yooj yim hauv ob peb feeb.

Txhawm rau tsim vaj tse rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, tsuas yog ntxiv ob peb ceg ntawm fern hu ua Microsorium pteropus. Nws nyiam heev los ntawm cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus. Khaws cov ntses barb thiab tu lawv thaum lawv tseem me, feem ntau, tsis txawv ntau ntawm kev saib xyuas cov neeg laus.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hloov cov dej ib nrab: txhua hnub, rov ua dua 10-15% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim dej hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Cov dej zoo raug kuaj xyuas tib yam li hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses. Dej yuav tsum raug kuaj rau nitrates, nitrites thiab ammonia.