Zonary xim ntawm German Shepherd: nws yog dab tsi? Cov duab ntawm cov dev yug yaj nrog ntau hom xim zonal

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

German Shepherd lub hnub yug yog lub Plaub Hlis 3, 1899. Nws "txiv" yog German cavalryman Max von Stephanitz. Tus txiv neej no tau mob siab rau kev xaiv. Thiab npau suav ntawm ib tug universal aub. Ua kom ntse, zoo nkauj, thiab ua nws txoj haujlwm.

Tus Neeg Yug Yaj Yug Yaj tau yug los. Tsuas yog cov dev xwb yeej tsis zoo ib yam li peb pom tam sim no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov xim zonal ntawm German Shepherd yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kaj tam sim no. Tab sis cia peb tsis txhob ntaus ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Nkag mus rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus.

A Brief History

Ua ntej peb tham txog cov xim zonal ntawm German Shepherd, peb yuav tsum paub seb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov yug tau zoo li cas yav dhau los.

Tam sim no peb pom cov dev zoo nkauj heev. Lawv yog cov zoo rau txhua leej txhua tus, tsuas yog lub croup yog heev sloping. Nov yog lub npe hu ua kev yug me nyuam.

Txoj kab ntawm "qhia neeg" tshwm sim hauv 70s ntawm xyoo pua xeem. Peb yuav tsis delve rau hauv keeb kwm - qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntev. Nco ntsoov tias qhia cov dev txawv ntawm German tus tswv yug yaj ntawm thaj tsam xim.tsis yog xim xwb. Kuj anatomy.

Thawj tus dev bred los ntawm von Stephanitz muaj ib tug ncaj ncaj croup. Thiab lawv zoo li hma. Thiab lawv cov xim yog "hma" - sable. Cov dev no tseem muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no. Cov no yog cov kab ua haujlwm uas cov kws tshaj lij cynologist koom nrog.

Xim ua haujlwm yug dev

Yuav kom muaj lub tswv yim zoo ntawm tus dev zoo li no, ua tib zoo saib daim duab hauv qab no ntawm tus menyuam yug yaj German ntawm ib cheeb tsam xim. Cov xim no zoo li cas raws li RKF piav qhia?

Lub tsho hauv qab yog lub teeb. Me ntsis dua ntaub plaub dub xim. Lub "ntxhais" yog ua raws li cov xim daj-xim av. Nws alternates nrog grey. Thiab qhov kawg kov yog dub.

Xim no yog reminiscent ntawm hma. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam dev uas nyiam ua haujlwm yug yaj, nws hu ua qus.

Zonary grey xim

Zonary xim ntawm German Shepherd tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX. Ntau precisely, zonarno-grey xim. Tam sim no cov dev no tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog hauv ib lub voj voog cynological. "Zonariks" muab lawv qhov chaw rau dev ntawm lwm cov xim.

zonal grey xim zoo li cas? Nws yog tsaus dua li qhov chaw classic. Sab nraub qaum thiab sab yog nplua nuj grey-dub xim. Lub npog ntsej muag tsaus ntawm lub muzzle yog yuav tsum tau ua. Lub hauv siab, plab thiab paws yog lub teeb.

Zonar liab

Zonary-liab xim ntawm German Shepherd tsis lees paub los ntawm txhua tus kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias nws tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev cov xim pom zoo los ntawm RKF. Nws tsuas yog tsis yog rau txhua tus tswv dev.cov xim no.

yog dab tsi? Cov tsiaj muaj grey tsaus, ze rau dub, nraub qaum, taub hau, sab sauv ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab sab. Ib lub "mask" ntawm tib xim yog tso cai rau ntawm lub muzzle. Pem hauv ntej paws, hauv siab, plab, nraub qaum ceg - xim av-liab. Lub taub hau liab tuaj yeem pom tom qab pob ntseg thiab ntawm lub muzzle.

Nyob hauv qab rau koj mloog yog daim duab ntawm ib tug neeg yug yaj German ntawm ib cheeb tsam-xim liab.

Kev hloov xim

Qhov no puas ua tau? Yuav kom hloov tag nrho cov xim ntawm lub tsho tiv no - tsis muaj. Tus menyuam dev laus zuj zus, qhov pom tau ntau dua cov pigmentation.

Tus Neeg Yug Yaj Tus Neeg Yug Yaj lub ntsej muag hloov pauv li cas? Nyob rau hauv ib tug me me me menyuam dev, ib tug ntxiv xim yog daj ntseg liab. Los yog daj ntseg xim av. Nrog hnub nyoog, nws pib tau nws qhov ci.

Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog thaj av-grey. Heev me me, nws zoo li ib daim ntaub qias neeg. Thov zam txim rau peb cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov xim no. Thiab thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, peb tuaj yeem saib yuav ua li cas "rag" hloov mus ua ib tug tub hluas ntxim nyiam. Thiab yuav ua li cas cov nplua nuj xim ntawm lub tsho tiv no manifests nws tus kheej.

Showline xim

Saum toj no peb tau qhia koj tias xim zonal ntawm German Shepherd yog dab tsi. Thiab tam sim no cia peb tham txog cov xim ntawm cov dev.

Cov phooj ywg no yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lawv ci ntsa iab thiab ntxim nyiam. Yog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog nws yog ntau dua mus ntsib tus aub.

Xim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov dev qhia yogdub-rov qab. Qhov no yog tib yam dub "mantle" nyob rau sab nraub qaum thiab sab ntawm tus tsiaj, zoo li hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm yug me nyuam. Tab sis lub tan tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Los ntawm xim av mus rau txiv kab ntxwv, ntau reddish.

Saum toj no yog daim duab ntawm German Shepherd menyuam dev ntawm kev ua haujlwm yug me nyuam. Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim zonal ntawm chav kawm dev zoo li cas.

Black "Germans"

Lawv tsawg heev thiab tsawg tus lej. Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom ntawm German Shepherd qhia tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog cov xim dub tiag tiag. Vim li cas? Yog, vim hais tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj yog xim dub thiab xim av. Ntawd yog, pom lawv cov xim zoo li dub, tab sis yog tias koj saib ntawm txhua cov plaub hau ntawm cov plaub hau, koj yuav pom cov xim xim av.

Ib tug neeg yug yaj German dub yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis huv hauv lub tsho loj.

Dub thiab tan aub

Peb tau paub txog thaj tsam xim ntawm German Shepherd ntawm ob kab. Thiab cov neeg sawv cev dub thiab tawv nqaij zoo li cas?

Lawv muaj paws liab liab thiab plab. Tan kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub muzzle: pob muag, qhov muag, lub puab tsaig. Qee zaum "daim" ntawm cov xim liab tuaj yeem pom ntawm pob ntseg.

Nyob Yug Dawb

Puas muaj cov no? Yog, tab sis cov xim dawb lub tsho tiv no tsis yog tus qauv rau cov tsiaj. Qhov no yog qhov tsis xws luag thiab tus dev uas muaj xim no tsis tuaj yeem pom lossis bred.

Txawm tias tus tswv yug yaj dawb yog ib tug dev zoo nkauj heev. Ua tib zoo saib daim duab hauv qab no thiab pom koj tus kheejqhov no.

Red Shepherds

Tseem muaj cov neeg sawv cev zoo li no. Lawv tag nrho tsis muaj "mantle" ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Tus dev liab tag. Ntxiv mus, cov xim tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm xim daj mus rau saturated.

Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus qauv. Cov neeg zoo li no tsis raug tso cai rau kev nthuav qhia thiab yug me nyuam.

Spotted Sheepdog

Lwm kev sib txawv. Ib tug menyuam dev heev qhia qhov kev hloov pauv no. Cov pob zeb tau tawg thoob plaws hauv lub tsho loj. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yog suav tias yog ib tug lwm. Thiab txoj kev mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia raug kaw.

Nyob wool

Hais txog cov xim ntawm German Shepherd, ib tug tsis tau tab sis hais txog hom ntawm nws lub tsho.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj yog cov plaub hau du lossis qauv. Thiab lawv yog cov plaub hau ntev. Cov tom kawg yog pom ntawm cov kab qhia. "Dlinniki" zoo li teddy bears. Tsuas yog nrog lub hlwb lawv muaj teeb meem, raws li txoj cai.

Longhaired Shepherds tuaj yeem ua siab tawv dhau lossis ua phem heev. Cov qub zais lawv cowardice tom qab passive-defensive coj cwj pwm tshwm sim. Ntawd yog, tus dev zoo li no tuaj yeem hle hem thiab ua txuj tias nws tab tom yuav tom. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog swiping ntawm nws, raws li tus aub nruj nws tus Tsov tus tw thiab crouches rau hauv av. Nws zoo nkaus li txaus ntshai heev ntawm kev nthuav qhia monobreed, thaum tus tsiaj dhau qhov kev sim av nkos. Hauv lwm lo lus, tom lub tes tsho.

kawg muaj kev ua phem tsis txaus ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog nrog xws li ib tug tsiaj yog heev nyuaj. Nws sim saj txhua yam uas txav mus. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai. Yog zoo li no ib tug dev ib zaug xav superior rautus neeg, muaj feem ntau yuav poob tswj nws. Tus tsiaj yuav tsum tsis mloog tus tswv.

Leej twg zoo dua: tus dev ua haujlwm lossis ua yeeb yam?

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev ua haujlwm yug me nyuam sib cav tias tsis muaj leej twg zoo dua li lawv cov dev. Cov neeg uas nyiam qhia cov neeg yug yaj xav tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ua phem thiab phem heev.

Puas yog? Tsev neeg, raws li lawv hais, tsis yog tsis muaj nws cov yaj dub. Thiab ntawm cov dev ua haujlwm koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus hais choleric. Cov neeg mob choleric no mas txhoj puab heev. Thiab yog tias koj tsis coj lawv lub zog mus rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, cia siab tias yuav muaj teeb meem. Cov dev no xav tau kev tawm dag zog tas li.

Ntawm cov yeeb yam dev muaj cov neeg tsim nyog heev. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas cov kws yug tsiaj ntawm cov kab ua haujlwm thuam lawv, hais tias "saffron" yog qhov qis dua, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Qee lub sij hawm qhia cov tswv yug yaj outshine cov kwv tij ua hauj lwm ntawm cov av nkos xeem.

Tab sis muaj ntau tus dev uas muaj lub siab tsis muaj zog ntawm "da dej". Qhov no tau muab zais los ntawm ntau tus neeg yug tsiaj, rau dev yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov menyuam dev raug nqi los ntawm 30,000 rubles thiab ntau dua.

Vim li cas tus no lossis tus ntawd xav tau tus tswv yug yaj? Yog hais tias rau kev ua si nrog ib tug dev, ces nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug ua hauj lwm yug me nyuam. Rau kev nthuav qhia thiab rau tus ntsuj plig - xyuam xim rau theem qhia.

Tus nqi ntawm tus menyuam dev

Peb tau sau tseg saum toj no tias tus menyuam dev nthuav tawm tus nqi ntawm 30,000 rubles. Qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, qhov tsis muaj zog thiab qis dua, cia peb hais li ntawd. Qhov zoo dua tus dev cov ntshav, nws yuav kim dua. Tus nqi tuaj yeem mus txog $ 2,000 rau tus menyuam dev.

Kev ua haujlwm yug me nyuam yog kim dua: tus nqi qis tshaj rau tus menyuam dev pib ntawm 50,000 rubles.

Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug tsiaj nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb hauv kev yug me nyuam ib kab.

Zaj lus

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov xim zonal ntawm tus tswv yug yaj German yog dab tsi. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm tib neeg hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb pom tias cov xim twg yog qhov dav. Peb tham txog hom dev plaub hau.

Peb tau kov lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhia dev thiab ua haujlwm yug me nyuam, nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob kab. Peb cia siab tias tam sim no nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov neeg nyeem xaiv rau lawv tus kheej, yog tias muaj qhov xav tau tshwm sim, tus tswv yug yaj ntawm ib cheeb tsam xim.