Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub koj lub hauv paus? Yuav ua li cas ua ib tsob ntoo caj dab

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Thaum ntxov, nws yog fashionable hauv tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe kom paub txog lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb thiab lawv txoj haujlwm. Hnub no txoj kev cai no tau rov qab los dua. Coob leej tig mus rau cov kws paub keeb kwm tshwj xeeb uas koom nrog hauv kev sau ib tsev neeg tsob ntoo. Tab sis paub txog cov algorithm, yuav ua li cas kom paub koj lub hauv paus chiv keeb, koj tuaj yeem sim delve rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj tus kheej.

Yeeb ncuab yog dab tsi

Kev qhuab qhia kev tshawb fawb, uas yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab muab tso ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, hu ua genealogy. Nws yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha, nco txog cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab cov neeg ua pov thawj pom, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia.

Muaj ob txoj cai lij choj hauv caj ces:

1. Txoj kevcai ntawm ob tug yawg koob. Nws txhais tau hais tias txhua tus neeg muaj ob niam txiv (txiv thiab niam, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, thawj tiam), leej twg, nyob rau hauv lem, kuj muaj lawv cov niam txiv (thib ob tiam), thiab lwm yam. Cov poj koob yawm txwv loj hlob nrog ib tug geometric.kev vam meej nrog ib tug denominator 2. Twb yog tiam 5 cov poj koob yawm txwv muaj 64 lub npe (tsis suav cov kwv tij, cov muam thiab cov me nyuam).
2. Tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb tiam neeg tuaj yeem ua txhua xyoo. Txoj cai no piav qhia los ntawm qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm ib tug neeg.

pedigree txhais li cas

Ntawm kev tshawb fawb hais tias ib tug pedigree yog ib tug sau npe ntawm txhua tiam neeg ntawm tib genus. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, keeb kwm thiab theem ntawm kev sib raug zoo raug tsim.

Pedigree yuav tsum tau kawm kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm koj tsev neeg thiab lub xeem. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev paub txog txoj hmoo ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab lawv txoj hauj lwm, ib tug yuav kawm tau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheeb ze nyob ze thiab nyob deb, lawv qhov chaw, keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kawm ntawm ib tus kheej pedigree tso cai rau koj los tsim kev sib txuas nrog koj cov txheeb ze uas ploj lawm. Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog kev paub txog cov kab mob caj ces thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv. Kev cai dab qhuas poj koob yawm txwv, kev lis kev cai thiab dab neeg kuj yuav nthuav rau kev paub.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov keeb kwm ntawm ib hom: cov theem tseem ceeb

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm koj pedigree, koj yuav tsum mus los ntawm ib tug tej yam algorithm.

1. thawj theem yog kev sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv hom los ntawm cov neeg laus. Nws yuav raug nquahu kom siv cov lus nug tshwj xeeb, uas yog raws li cov hauv paus ntawm tsev neeg tsob ntoo. Nyob rau theem no, lawv kawm cov npe, patronymics, lub xeem ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv, lawv hnub yug thiab tuag, hnub ua tshoob. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov txheeb ze, txij li lawv txiav txim siab cov chaw uas tau tshawb nrhiav.cov ntaub ntawv.
2. theem ob yog kev kawm ntxaws txog cov ntaub ntawv uas ua tim khawv txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv tom qab 1917 kiv puag ncig thiab hauv Soviet lub sij hawm. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm sau npe lossis cov ntaub ntawv hauv nroog. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum thov rau cov tub ceev xwm tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tau qhia txog qib kev sib raug zoo nrog cov poj koob yawm txwv.



3. Thaum theem peb, lawv nrhiav pov thawj ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm cov txheeb ze nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej kev hloov pauv. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv uas cov hnub tsim nyog raug kho yog lub tsev teev ntuj parish registers. Lawv npog cov kev cai dab qhuas tseem ceeb - kev cai raus dej, kab tshoob, kev pam tuag.
4. theem plaub ntawm kev sau koj cov caj ces yog kev kawm txog kev kho cov dab neeg, uas yog, cov ntaub ntawv suav pej xeem los ntawm 1719 txog 1858. Nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm 10 qhov kev hloov kho, muaj cov lus piav qhia tsis yog ntawm tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws, tab sis kuj ntawm nws txoj kev sib raug zoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no hauv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv hauv cheeb tsam thiab hauv Lavxias Lub Xeev Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA).
5. Cov neeg nrhiav kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntshav, lossis theem thib tsib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev suav pej xeem thiab sau phau ntawv los ntawm 16th mus rau 17th centuries. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau muab khaws cia rau hauv RGADA.

kev paub txog noob neej

Txoj kev kawm ntawm ib tug pedigree pib nrog kev kuaj caj ces. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sau thiab systematize cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm los ntawm qhib qhov chaw. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genealogical, ib lub cev pob txha ntawm tsev neeg tsob ntoo yog tsim.

Muaj peb hom kev txawj ntse ntawm caj ces:

• Tshaj tawm tsev neeg ceg ntawm ib tug niam txiv.
• Study tsev neeg ceg ntawm ob niam txiv.
• Kev tshawb nrhiav niam txiv lossis tus txij nkawm.

Kev txawj ntse tau ua tiav hauv ntau theem:

1. Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv raug sau thiab cov txheeb ze raug xam phaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug tshuaj xyuas thiab rov ua dua.
2. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim tsev neeg tsob ntoo.
3. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, tshuaj xyuas qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 4-8 lub lis piam.
4. Yuav kom nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv, thov xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau txhua tsev neeg.
5. Raws tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm, ib tsev neeg tau muab sau ua ke.

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Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub koj lub hauv paus? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog koj cov poj koob yawm txwv. Kev tshawb nrhiav feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntiav. Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim hauv ntau theem:

• Ua haujlwm nrog cov hauv paus hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv no suav nrog cov ntsuas ntsuas, cov lus kho dua tshiab, cov ntawv lees paub, thiab lwm yam.
• Tshawb nrhiav lwm qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.

• Tom qab ntawd, cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom tau raug xaj.
• Cov kauj ruam kawg yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab kos ib daim ntawv tshawb fawb.

Tshawb nrhiav hauv nroogarchives yog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, tsev neeg tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg thiab ib daim npav flash uas txhua cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau sau tseg.

tsev neeg tsob ntoo yog dab tsi

tsev neeg tsob ntoo yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog, qhov tseeb, ib lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sprawling nroj tsuag, ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo yog depicted.

Nws tsis paub meej tias leej twg sau lo lus "tsev neeg". Tus kws tshawb fawb Portuguese ntawm infographics Manuel Lima, kawm txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pom kev pom ntawm tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib tug neeg, tuaj txog qhov xaus tias cov tswv yim zoo li no muaj nyob hauv cov kab lis kev cai qub qub. Ib qho analogue yog lub npe hu ua tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej, qhov twg cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv phau Vajlugkub tau sau tseg. Cov tswv yim zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog coj cov poj koob yawm txwv xwb, tab sis kuj yog lawv cov kwv tij thiab cov muam nrog lawv tsev neeg.

Yog li, lub tswv yim ntawm tsev neeg tsob ntoo yog thaum ub raws li tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pom kev paub txog kev paub.

Qhia ua ke ib tsev neeg tsob ntoo

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib tsob txiv ntoo ntawm tsev neeg, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev. Cov txheej txheem yog ntev heev thiab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog thiab ua siab ntev. Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, koj yuav tsum mus dhau ntau theem:

1. Sib tham nrog cov txheeb ze uas nyob (niam txiv, pog yawg thiab lawv cov nus muag). Txhua cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kaw.
2. Nws pom zoo kom txhua qhov kev xam phaj ua ib leeg nrog tus neeg xam phaj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis meej pem ntawm cov lus tim khawv.
3. Txhawm rau sau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov lus nug me me uas sivuas koj tuaj yeem paub cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - hnub yug thiab chaw yug, qib kev sib raug zoo, thiab lwm yam.
4. Tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav koj tsev neeg tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum sau txhua tus neeg uas muaj sia nyob ze thiab ua rau cov neeg nyob deb ntawm lawv. Qhov no yuav pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
5. Kev kawm txog tsev neeg cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov ntawv yog kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev tsim koj tus kheej tsob ntoo.
6. Txoj kev kawg ntawm txoj kev kawm yog mus xyuas thaj chaw uas cov poj koob yawm txwv yug los, sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg zej zog.
7. Systemizing tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij kom tau txais cov duab kos duab ntawm tsev neeg tsob ntoo.

Yam tsev neeg tsob ntoo

Txoj kev sib txheeb ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm tib tsev neeg tuaj yeem npaj sib txawv:

1. Txog tsob ntoo - los ntawm yawg koob mus rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.
2. Ascending schema - los ntawm ib tug neeg rau nws cov poj koob yawm txwv.



3. daim duab, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Qhov thib ob, lub voj voog sab nrauv yog leej txiv thiab leej niam. Lub voj voog thib peb, muab faib ua 4 ntu, muaj cov pog yawg. Qhov no txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum tag nrho cov poj koob yawm txwv paub tau raug teev tseg. Qhov kev pom zoo li no tsis tshua muaj, txawm li cas los xij, qhov compact tshaj plaws.

Peb tau saib seb tsev neeg tsob ntoo yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog koj keeb kwm. Peb thov kom koj muaj hmoo tau ntsib koj cov txheeb ze.