Kindergartens (Novosibirsk): hom tsev kawm ntawv preschool, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Kindergarten yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kawm ntawm txhua tus menyuam. Nws yog nyob rau theem no uas cov menyuam kawm nyob hauv pab pawg, ua raws li cov xibfwb qhia ntawv, tau txais kev paub thawj zaug thiab paub ntau yam txuj ci. Hauv Novosibirsk, txhua tus menyuam tau txais ntau yam kev pabcuam hauv kindergarten, suav nrog cov chav kawm hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev, kev kho mob (yog tias tsim nyog) thiab ntau lwm yam. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv nyiaj txiag, muaj cov chaw zov me nyuam thiab cov tsev kawm qib kindergartens hauv nroog. Novosibirsk yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub nroog uas tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev txhim kho lub network ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool.

qauv kev kawm niaj hnub

Hnub no, Ministry of Education ntawm Lavxias Federation ua rau muaj kev xav tau siab ntawm cov chaw kawm ntawv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci (Federal State Educational Standard) tau tsim thiab siv. Ua tsaug rau nws, tag nrho cov preschools muaj cov lus qhia meej txog dab tsi thiab yuav qhia cov menyuam li cas. Ib tug me nyuam hauv kindergarten hauv Novosibirsk tau txais tag nrho cov kev pab tsim nyog hauv kev loj hlob: kev kawm, kev noj qab haus huv, kev kho. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm ntawm lub nroog yog nquag tsim lub network ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 2015, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib raucov menyuam uas muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Lub tsev nyob ntawm st. Okhotskaya, 86. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal, nrog kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb raug coj los ntawm no.

Qee cov txheeb cais

Kev pab kho yog muab los ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm qib kindergarten. Novosibirsk boasts ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ua ke los yog compensatory kindergartens. Tam sim no muaj 172 tus ntawm lawv, muaj peb caug-peb pawg rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws (ntse retardation), ntau tshaj 500 pawg rau cov menyuam yaus uas hais lus tsis zoo. Muaj cov tsev kawm qib kindergartens sib txawv rau cov teeb meem pom, hnov lus thiab musculoskeletal. Raws li kev txheeb cais, niaj hnub no 30% ntawm lub vaj yog kho.

Kev xwm txheej (Novosibirsk)

Ib tug ntxhais (Kindergarten No. 45, uas nws tau mus kawm, tseem nyob hauv kev saib xyuas zoo) uas tau ua si hauv vaj thaum sawv ntxov taug kev, qee zaum dai nws lub taub hau hauv qab ntaiv thiab raug ntes rau hauv lub hood. Vim li ntawd, tus me nyuam tuag ntawm kev ua pa. Raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum liam rau qhov tshwm sim. Kev tswj hwm ntawm DOW tua tus neeg ua txhaum. Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias tag nrho cov kev cai rau kev tsim tsev kawm ntawv qib kindergarten, qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim.

Puas yog kindergarten muaj kev nyab xeeb? Novosibirsk xav tsis thoob los ntawm lwm zaj dab neeg siab. Ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv qib kindergarten No.88 tau tuag hauv tsev kho mob los ntawm tus kab mob tsis paub. Tus ntxhais mob tom qab kindergarten, thiab nyob hauv tsev nws niam nws txiv hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Cov kws kho mob ua ntejkuaj mob plab hnyuv. Tus me nyuam tuag ib hnub tom qab. Tom qab ntawd nws tau pom tias ntxiv nrog rau tus kab mob, tus ntxhais muaj SARS. Qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo no ua rau tus menyuam tuag. Tej zaum qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kindergarten rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv twg muaj nyob (Novosibirsk)

Txawm hais tias muaj kev tawm mus ua niam txiv tau peb xyoos, ntau tus niam sim rov qab mus ua haujlwm sai li sai tau. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib co kindergartens, pab pawg neeg zov me nyuam yog qhib, uas cov me nyuam raug coj los ntawm ib tug thiab ib nrab xyoo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, cov menyuam yaus tsis tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb, tshwj tsis yog kev saib xyuas tus kheej. Hauv pab pawg, lawv tau muab cov khoom ua si, saib xyuas, tsib pluas noj ib hnub thiab taug kev.

Nyob rau hauv pawg, cov me nyuam raug xa mus rau kindergarten txij thaum muaj peb xyoos. Nws yog los ntawm lub hnub nyoog no uas kev cob qhia nrog cov kws qhia ntawv pib. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog kos duab, kawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm peb, kev kawm lub cev. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob hais lus raug tshuaj xyuas.

Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog kev kho cov tsev kawm qib kindergarten. Novosibirsk siv zog los muab qhov chaw nkag tau rau txhua pawg ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tsis taus. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab cov pab pawg sib cais los hloov kho tus menyuam uas xav tau tshwj xeeb.