Hnub hauv menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob, ntu ntu, sijhawm

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Tau qee lub sijhawm, cov niam txiv tau ntsib lub sijhawm nyuaj rau tus menyuam, cuam tshuam nrog qhov pib ntawm cov hniav. Rau qee tus, nws dhau mus heev, thaum lwm tus ntsib whims thiab txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv tus menyuam. Qhov no ua rau kub taub hau, raws plab thiab lwm yam tsos mob tsis kaj siab. Tom qab ntawv hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav saib cov txheej txheem ntawm teething hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab nrhiav seb lawv tuaj yeem pab tau li cas thaum lub sijhawm no.

First teeth

Kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg fetal pib hauv leej niam lub plab. Thiab ib tug me nyuam yug los ntawm 2000 tshwm twb muaj ib los yog ntau dua cov hniav, uas tsuas yog conditionally hu ua ib tug pathology. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tsuas yog tsis muaj hnub tim raws li tus hniav 1 yuav tsum tshwm sim. Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam mos, teething pib ntawm 4-7 lub hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov me nyuam cov hniav nyob rau hauv kev txiav tximteething, uas yog suav hais tias los ntawm cov kws txawj ua qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, tsis yog ib txwm pom. Tab sis ntau ntxiv txog txhua yam.

Yeej, qhov tawg ua ntu zus zoo li qhov no:

1. Thaum pib, cov incisors tshwm hauv qab, tom qab ntawd cov incisors sab saud. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub hauv paus incisors tawm ua ntej - qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim qhov raug tom. Lawv tawg thaum 4-7 lub hlis.
2. Ua raws li cov kab mob sab nraud ntawm cov kab hauv qab thiab sab sauv, muab lub puab tsaig zoo kaw, nrog rau tom / zom zaub mov. Lawv tawg thaum 8-12 lub hlis.
3. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab qis lossis sab saud yuav siv sijhawm li 1.5 xyoo, thiab nws nyuaj heev los twv seb qhov twg yuav tshwm sim thawj zaug. Lawv mob tshaj plaws thiab ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob tshaj plaws.
4. Kawg yog kev tsim cov molars. Tom qab lawv cov tsos, tus me nyuam tuaj yeem zom thiab noj zaub mov zoo.

Ib tug menyuam hnub nyoog peb xyoos yuav tsum muaj cov hniav uas muaj 20 tus hniav, txawm hais tias qee zaum lawv qhov tawg mus txog 4 xyoos. Kev hloov pauv mus tas li hauv cov menyuam mos pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoos, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav lawv kom huv si. Tom qab thawj cov hniav tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam (qhov kev txiav txim ntawm eruption yog qhia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm), nws yog tsim nyog los npaj kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau nws. Peb yuav tham txog qhov no tom qab hauv kab lus.

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev loj hlob, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus, cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam thiab caj ces, tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, cov txheej txheem no pib thaum lub sij hawm thaum nws kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv leej niam ntawm tus me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm eruption tau ua txhaum nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam,cov me nyuam cov hniav kuj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kev txiav txim.

Tswv Ntuj lub sijhawm ua txhaum cai

Yog cov hniav tsis tshwm sim thawj 7 lub hlis, tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim ncaj ncees txuam nrog ntau yam. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias thaum lub ntuj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav yog ncua rau 8 lub hlis los yog ntau tshaj, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tswv yim thiab kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob.

Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, kws kho hniav thiab kws kho mob endocrinologist tshuaj xyuas. Qee zaum kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg lig qhia txog teeb meem hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic, endocrine pathologies, thiab kab mob pob txha. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog mus xyuas cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho mob, thiab yog tias hniav pib hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov li 1-3 lub hlis.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem teb, vim txhua yam yog tus kheej hauv qhov teeb meem no. Hauv cov menyuam mos, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem yooj yim heev. Tab sis feem ntau, nws cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem txaus ntshai thiab qhov tsis txaus siab.

Nws ntseeg tias qhov pib ntawm txoj kev no nyob ntawm lub sijhawm yug menyuam. Nyob rau hauv crumbs uas tshwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov txheej txheem no pib me ntsis ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teeb meem hauv qab no: qhov siab, lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam, nrog rau qhov muaj cov kab mob loj heev hauv cov niam txiv.

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li. Peb yuav saib cov cim qhia feem ntau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm denta:

• Tus me nyuam thawj zaug pib nquag ntwsqaub.
• Tus me nyuam ruam yog nws noj, thiab tuaj yeem tom lub txiv mis lossis mis loj.
• Cov pos hniav ua o heev. Feem ntau, cov cim tshwm sim tshwm sim 4-14 lub lis piam ua ntej cov lus qhia incisor tshwm.
• Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus muaj kev ntxhov siab pw tsaug zog, lawv rub cov khaub ncaws thiab txhua yam khoom rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, lawv tuaj yeem gnaw lawv tus ntiv tes txhua lub sijhawm.
• Thaum lub sij hawm apex tshwm, ib qho me me dawb tshwm ntawm cov pos hniav. Los ntawm kais nws nrog rab diav me me, koj tuaj yeem hnov lub suab nrov.

Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob ntaus cov pos hniav nrog cov khoom, suav nrog cov teaspoons. Qhov chaw no tuaj yeem o, mob tas li, hematomas tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua qhov kev kis ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab mob hnyav rau tus menyuam, uas tsuas yog ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo xwb.

Cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab plab hnyuv

Peb yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm tam sim ntawd tias cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug ntawm seb cov teeb meem no puas tuaj yeem hu ua cov cim qhia ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus. Ntawm qhov teeb meem no, lawv cov kev xav txawv heev. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj teeb meem hnoos, hnoos, qhov ntswg, hniav, thiab cov quav xoob tib lub sijhawm, nrog ib nrab ntawm cov kws kho mob tsis suav tias yog cov cim qhia.

Lawv hais tias, feem ntau, cov hniav tshwm sim ua ntej 2-3 xyoos. Thiab lub sij hawm no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hnyav, uas tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev tso cov hniav. Los ntawm no, tej yam kev mob xws li kub siab thaum lub sij hawm teething nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, hnoos, raws plab, thiab mob caj pas.

mob plab hnyuv yog txuam nrog ntau dhausalivation. Tus me nyuam nqos cov hnoos qeev loj heev, uas ua rau muaj qhov ua rau plab hnyuv loj. Tib lub sijhawm, raws plab yog dej thiab tsis tuaj yeem ntau dua 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Rhinitis tshwm sim vim kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov mucosa ntau dhau, thaum cov hnoos qeev muaj xim zoo nkauj, kua heev thiab pob tshab. Ntsuab los yog daj yog ib qho cim ntawm kab mob los yog tus kab mob.

Pab Cov Me Nyuam

Txij li thaum yuav luag ib txwm teething nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog ntev thiab nyuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txo qhov mob ntawm cov crumbs kom txog thaum lub taub "hatches". Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam gels uas maj mam cuam tshuam cov pos hniav, nrog rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob ntau dhau. Xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.

Ibufen D

Cov kua txiv no ua haujlwm 2 lub luag haujlwm - tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj cais los txo qhov kub taub hau. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj thaum nws los txog rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv ib co ntau npaum, nrog rau thaum teething nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Koj tuaj yeem noj yam tsis tau kws kho mob pom zoo tsis pub dhau 3 hnub.

Kalgel

Tau ua lub teeb gel uas thaiv qhov mob hauv 20 feeb. Thaum teething nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, cov nyhuv tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb teev, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov mob thiab qhov rhiab heev ntawm tus menyuam.

Ib koob tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem ntau dua 7 mg - nws yuav tsum tau muab rub mus rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. ATYeej, nws tsis ua teeb meem thaum kho, txawm hais tias cov kev mob tshwm sim tau sau tseg ib ntus, cov uas yog anaphylactic shock thiab urticaria. Qee cov menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem nqos. "Kalgel" tuaj yeem siv tau txog li 6 zaug nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 20 feeb, tab sis tsuas yog tias nws yuav tsum tau ua rau qee yam mob ntawm tus menyuam. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj 5 hnub.

Dantinorm Baby

Qhov kev npaj no yog kev kho mob ntau yam ntawm chav kawm homeopathic. Ua nyob rau hauv pov tseg ampoules.

"Dantinorm Baby" haus tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub ntawm kev pub mis. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov tshuaj no yog hais tias tsis muaj kev phiv tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv teething nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yog 3 hnub.

Baby Doctor

Cov tshuaj no, siv thaum cev xeeb tub hauv cov menyuam yaus, tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel. Nws muaj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshuaj ntsuab. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev siv cov khoom hnyav.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib koob tshuaj ntawm cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem tshaj li cov gel nrog me me pea. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau txhuam tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov lus qhia tso cai rau koj siv cov tshuaj ntau zaus raws li qhov xav tau los ua kom tus menyuam mos. Muaj tseeb, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj nws cov nyiaj, tsis yogtshaj 8 koob.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tuav lub sijhawm ntawm koob tshuaj 40 feeb, thaum koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua, tab sis tsis tsawg. Kev kho mob yuav kav ntev li 5 hnub.

Carmolis

Cov tshuaj yog phytogel, uas tseem muaj cov khoom xyaw tshuaj ntsuab nkaus xwb. Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws muaj peev xwm zam tau tag nrho, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.

Tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj 2 cm ntawm cov gel no rau ntawm cov pos hniav ib zaug. Cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub, zoo dua nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua. Cov gel yog siv yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kev kho mob tsis pub dhau 3 hnub.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob, vim tias lawv yuav muaj cov npe loj ntawm contraindications. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau kho qhov koob tshuaj rau txhua tus menyuam ib leeg yog tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob sib xws, tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv hnoos, ua npaws thiab raws plab.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias tus menyuam tsis xis nyob, nws muaj teeb meem nrog lub plab, qhov kub thiab txias. Muaj pes tsawg hnub teething nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tuaj yeem ua tau, raws li tau hais los saum no, nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees, txhua yam yog tus kheej heev ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis suav nrog ntau yam pathologies, suav nrog kev qaug cawv, kab mob rotavirus, dysbacteriosis thiab lwm yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm ntsuam xyuas tag nrho cov mob ntawm cov crumbs thiab sau tshuaj muaj zog dua yog tias tsim nyog.

Kev nyuaj siab

Nws tshwm sim uas teethingcov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm, xaus nrog cov teeb meem. Qhov no yog hais txog cov tsos ntawm caries thaum ntxov. Lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim muaj xws li enamel hypoplasia. Tus kab mob no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pits, kab txaij, me ntsis thiab grooves ntawm cov hniav enamel. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev ntaus nqi hypoplasia rau qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, tab sis nws tseem tshwm sim.

Tus naj npawb tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, ntxiv rau, cov kab mob uas tus niam xav tau.

Ntse ntawm teething

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshwm sim, txij li cov molars yog dav dua li cov mis nyuj. Tab sis muaj lwm cov ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau, piv txwv li, hloov xim ntawm cov hniav los yog nws caj dab:

• daj daj-xim av qhia qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv thaum cev xeeb tub lossis tus menyuam tam sim no tau kho nrog lawv.
• Bite problems.
• Yellow-green tint qhia tias cov qe ntshav liab raug puas tsuaj. Qhov mob hnyav li no yuav tsum tau kho.
• Yog cov edging ntawm cov hniav tau dub, qhov no tej zaum yog vim o ntawm lub cev los yog siv cov tshuaj uas muaj hlau.
• Yog cov enamel hloov xim liab, qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov crumbs muaj kev cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv porphyrin.
• Qhov tsis muaj hniav ntev ntawm tus menyuam kuj yog qhov txawv txav.

Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias muaj qhov txawv txav saum toj no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nrog ib tug ib txwm kawm thiab ib theem zuj zus ntawm teething nyob rau hauvcov menyuam thawj zaug mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog nqa tawm hauv ib xyoos.

xwm txheej txawv txawv

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias thaum teething hauv cov menyuam yaus, ntau yam xwm txheej tuaj yeem hais txog cov kab mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv raws sijhawm, koj yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Cov cim hauv qab no tuaj yeem qhia lawv qhov muaj nyob:

• tawg ntu ntu;
• qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsis tiav hauv lub sijhawm tawg;
• kev tsim cov hniav tsis zoo ntawm ib lossis ntau tus hniav (qhov loj me, xim yam ntxwv, txheej txheej txheej nyias nyias);
• tawg tawm sab nraum koov ntawm kab hniav;
• zoo li cov hniav hauv tus menyuam thaum tseem nyob hauv plab.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

Txij li thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pob txha thiab ntawm nws cov hniav, tshwj xeeb. Yog li, koj tsis tuaj yeem yaim tus menyuam lub pacifier, vim tias koj cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous ntawm cov khoom tawg. Qhov thib ob yog kom txo cov piam thaj hauv koj tus menyuam cov zaub mov. Koj yuav tsum to taub tias nws rhuav tshem cov hniav enamel, thiab kuj provokes caries.

Cia tus me nyuam muaj ib xyoos los haus dej me ntsis tom qab noj mov. Twb yog thaum muaj 2 xyoos, nws tuaj yeem yaug nws lub qhov ncauj tom qab noj mov. Qhia nws mus ntsib kws kho hniav txhua 6 lub hlis ib yam nkaus.

txhuam hniav

Rau qee cov niam txiv, txhuam tus menyuam cov hniav yog qhov kev sim tiag tiag, vim tias qee zaum tus menyuam mos nws lub puab tsaig thiab categorically tsis kam txais kev tswj hwm. Yog li ntawd, sim tig nws tag nrho rau hauv ib qho kev ua si. Yuav rau nwsib tug txhuam hniav ci rau koj tus menyuam, hais kom nws txhuam koj tus kheej, thiab ua tib yam rau nws.

Peb vam tias tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj nrhiav cov lus teb rau koj tus menyuam cov lus nug hniav.