Cookware - kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26

Tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev muaj tswv yim, kev sib raug zoo ntawm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no tseem kav hauv lub nroog Italian ntawm Faenza - qhov chaw ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav, qhov chaw yug ntawm faience. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv tes ua tau hais los ntawm Faenians thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance, lub compendiario style, nthuav décors nyob rau hauv dawb, ua nto moo thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. Cov khoom lag luam sab nraud ntawm Ltalis pib hu ua "faiences" - faience.

Earthware, nrog rau cov plooj (porcelain, pottery), majolica, terracotta, belongs rau qeb ntawm ceramic tais diav, yam ntxwv ntawm simplicity thiab originality ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Hom tais diav no yog tsim los ntawm cov iav dawb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlau oxides.

Faience crockery suav nrog ceramics ntawm txhua yam: ornaments, phaj, vuas thiab ntau dua. Nws txawv los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev dawb feem ntau, tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab nyem, mus rau kev kos duab. Nws cov koob meej txawm mus txog Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Ntau lub plooj (porcelain-faience) tshwm simcov chaw tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Askiv, Fabkis, Netherlands, Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Tsawg tus neeg tsis tau hnov txog Iranian cov khoom lag luam nrog cov xim pleev xim rau cov nplaum nplaum, xiav ceramics los ntawm Delft, yooj yim niaj hnub earthenware thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm Gouda, Rotterdam, Amsterdam, txog Gzhel art ceramics. Txawm tias niaj hnub no, Delft thiab Gzhel raug suav hais tias yog lub vaj kaj siab rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov ceramics qub.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kos duab faience yog kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov muag ntawm cov kab, ntau yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov no yog kev kho siab, pleev xim, xim glaze. Txij li thaum xyoo pua 18th, cov khoom lag luam zoo faience tau pib tsim hauv Tebchaws Europe. Txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv hauv kev siv tshuab ntawm lawv cov khoom. Yog li, piv txwv li, hauv Fabkis, earthenware thiab lwm yam khoom tau tsim nrog xiav lossis ntau xim cob alt underglaze painting.

Hnub no, faience yog suav tias yog lub cim ntawm kev tsim lub neej zoo thiab lub neej txhua hnub. Earthenware tais nyiam nrog lawv cov simplicity, kev zoo nkauj, elegance. Tau kawg, cov khoom plooj (porcelain) yog cov khoom ua kom zoo dua qub thiab muag heev, lub teeb thiab pob tshab. Cov khoom ua los ntawm faience yog tsim los ntawm siliceous av nplaum, lawv muaj zog dua thiab hnyav dua, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj thermally ruaj khov thiab mechanically muaj zog. Thaum tapped, lawv ua suab npub, thaum chinaware yog meej thiab sonorous. Tsis ntev los no, ntxeem tau uas tsis yog-translucent earthenware tais diav feem ntau tsuas yog them nrog cov xim tsis muaj xim; lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj tsis yog kos duab, tab sis nrog kev ua qauv. Tab sis kev kos duab ntawm ib qho xim kuj muaj ntau - los ntawm xiav thiab xiav rau dub. Earthenware zoo li yooj yim dua porcelain, tab sis ntau duaua haujlwm. Nws feem ntau pom hauv chav ua noj txhua hnub. Lub embossed nto, xim glaze, thawj cov duab ntawm faience khoom muab lub chav ua noj cosiness.

kev xaiv siv, zoo thiab tsim ntawm cov tais diav loj nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib lub lag luam. Cov tais diav zoo li no tau siv dav hauv cov tsev noj mov me me, lub nroog me me cafes, tuav, kas fes tsev. Tableware rau lub tsev noj mov yuav tsum sib haum mus rau ib qho style sab hauv thiab muab lub tsev tsim ib tus cwj pwm. Nws feem ntau pom zoo kom siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb, nrog rau lub npe yuav tsum tau ua. Cov tais diav siv rau lub bar yog xaiv tib yam los ntawm daim hlau thiab khob rau ntsev shakers.

Cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub ntawm cov tais diav hauv av yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov qub, yooj yim, thiab kev nyiam huv. Nws feem ntau tsis muaj cov ces kaum ntse, feem ntau cov phiaj yog square, uas yooj yim heev thaum khaws cia.

Faience crockery xav tau kev saib xyuas. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav nrog dej kub heev. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv dej sov, thiab yaug nrog dej txias. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawm lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws vim tias glaze yuav tawg. Yog hais tias lub lauj kaub tais diav tau darkened, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los so lawv nrog ntsev, ci dej qab zib, vinegar, tartaric acid, uas yuav restore lawv qub zoo-groomed tsos. Cov stains raug tshem tawm nrog dej sov thiab me me ntawm ammonia.