Thaum twg Shrovetide ua kev zoo siab? Maslenitsa: kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm ntawm hnub so

Cov txheej txheem:

Thaum twg Shrovetide ua kev zoo siab? Maslenitsa: kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm ntawm hnub so
Thaum twg Shrovetide ua kev zoo siab? Maslenitsa: kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm ntawm hnub so
Anonim

Thaum lub caij so zoo siab no, Maslenitsa, los, nws yeej ib txwm nrog kev lom zem, kev ua koob tsheej thiab pancakes qab. Yog vim li cas Maslenitsa thiaj li hlub cov neeg Lavxias.

Maslenitsa festivities
Maslenitsa festivities

hnub so nyiam

Shrovetide nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yeej ib txwm nrog thiab tau nrog rau niaj hnub no los ntawm ib tug zoo siab mus ob peb vas thiab kev xyiv fab, ua kev zoo siab rau ib tug loj scale thiab ib tug abundance ntawm ntau yam goodies, xws li pancakes, pies thiab cheesecakes. Maslenitsa ua kev zoo siab rau txhua qhov chaw: hauv zos thiab nroog. Nws tau ntseeg tias tsis koom nrog hauv nws hem tias ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau nws tus kheej. Ntawm Maslenitsa, nws yog kev cai noj ntau cov zaub mov muaj roj thiab tsis noj qab haus huv, nws raug tso cai rau haus dej haus cawv thiab mus ntsib. Tej zaum yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yog thiab tseem nyiam hnub so Lavxias teb sab.

Shrovetide thaum ua kev zoo siab
Shrovetide thaum ua kev zoo siab

History of Maslenitsa

keeb kwm ntawm hnub so mus deb mus rau qub txeeg qub teg. Shrovetide yog ib lub caij so rau Slavic thaum ub, uas yog lub hauv paus ruaj khov hauv lub neej niaj hnub ntawm tib neeg txawm tias tom qab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov ntseeg. Oddly txaus, cov Slavs ua kev zoo siab rau Xyoo Tshiab nrog Shrovetide, vim hais tias mus txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua 16th lub xyoo pib tsis yog los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj, tab sis los ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Pancakes los ntawm Slavstxuam nrog lub hnub: puag ncig, ruddy thiab kub. Nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab, Maslenitsa lub lim tiam yog lub brightest, zoo siab tshaj plaws thiab carefree. Txhua tus neeg Lavxias tau lom zem rau lawv tus kheej nrog kev seev cev, caij tsheb kauj vab, ntau yam fairs, qhuas txog kev mus ncig ua yeeb yam, koom nrog fisticuffs thiab qhuas cov newlyweds. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov hnub so tshiab tau pib tshwm sim, tab sis Shrovetide txuas ntxiv ua kev zoo siab rau ntawm qhov loj, yam tsis muaj stinting ntawm kev kho mob.

Thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich, ntau qhov kev ntsuas tau coj los ua kom cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis txhua qhov kev sim tsis muaj dab tsi.

Ib tus neeg nyiam kev lom zem, Peter Kuv sim txuas cov hnub so no nrog European kab lis kev cai: Italian carnival processions, ua yeeb yam clownish, noj hmo nrov nrov. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib xyoos (1724) Maslenitsa ua tsis tiav vim muaj huab cua hnyav thiab cua daj cua dub: kev ua yeeb yam tsis tuaj yeem raug teeb tsa vim tias cov qhua hauv khaub ncaws thiab lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg txias dhau ntawm txoj kev ntawm St. Petersburg.

Shrovetide hnub caiv
Shrovetide hnub caiv

Thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Catherine II, thaum lub sijhawm Shrovetide, muaj kev ua yeeb yam, cov neeg koom nrog taug kev hla lub zos thiab thuam cov neeg phem.

Shrovetide Hnub

Ntawm Maslenitsa txhua hnub ntawm lub limtiam yog nrog rau nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb rite.

Yog li, hnub Monday nws yog ib txwm ua kev zoo siab rau Maslenitsa: hnav khaub ncaws straw thiab hnav khaub ncaws poj niam.

On Shrovetide Tuesday - kev ua koob tsheej, caij tsheb kauj vab los ntawm toj roob hauv pes. Cov neeg coob coob tau mus rau qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, luag ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam thiab taug kev ntawm cov qhua.

Wednesday - gourmet. Hauv txhua lub tsevLawv teem lub rooj nrog txhua yam khoom noj: pancakes, pies, npias. Ntawm lub rooj muag khoom, koj tuaj yeem kho koj tus kheej rau txiv ntoo, gingerbread, zib ntab.

Thursday ntog hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev lom zem. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no uas qhov zoo tshaj plaws fisticuffs tau tshwm sim, nrog lawv cov kev cai nruj thiab kev txwv. Los ntawm txoj kev, Ivan the Terrible tau nyiam heev ntawm kev lom zem thiab hnub no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog solemn thiab zoo siab.

Hnub Friday, lawv sim ua kom lub tshoob thiab nrhiav tau ib nkawm niam txiv. Nws tseem nyob rau hnub no uas niam tais yawm txiv caw lawv cov tub mus rau pancakes thiab ncuav.

Hnub Saturday, cov muam thiab cov ntxhais hluas nyiam tuaj sib sau ua ke ntawm rooj.

Hnub Sunday ntawm lub lim tiam ntawd, Shrove Tuesday, thaum nws ua kev zoo siab, nws yog qhov kev cai thov kev zam txim ntawm txhua tus rau kev ua phem lossis kev thuam yuam kev. Yog li ntawd, hnub kawg ntawm lub lim tiam no hu ua "Kev zam txim rau hnub Sunday."

Thaum twg Shrove Tuesday?

Tsis muaj hnub meej rau kev ua koob tsheej: lawv yog txawb thiab sib txawv txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd, hais txog thaum Maslenitsa ua kev zoo siab, peb tsis tuaj yeem sau ib tus lej tshwj xeeb, tab sis peb yuav muab cov lus qhia: qhov no yog yim lub lim tiam ua ntej Great Lent. Tag nrho lub lim tiam no nrog rau cov zaub mov qab thiab dej qab zib, yog li npaj cov ntseeg kom yoo mov.

Pancake Hnub
Pancake Hnub

Foom koob hmoov

Shrovetide ib txwm tau nrog kev lom zem thiab tsis muaj kev lom zem. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug qus, ruinous lub lim tiam. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos, cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus, nyiam so lub lim tiam no, sledding, nqis toj, hnav khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws, nqa nws mus rau sleigh. Kuj npajfairs, qhov twg txhua leej txhua tus txiav txim siab nws lub luag haujlwm los yuav cov khoom tsim nyog thiab tsis tsim nyog. Kev kho mob tau muag rau ntawm cov squares - pancakes nrog ntau yam ntim: qaub cream, zib ntab thiab caviar. Koj tuaj yeem haus npias lossis tshuaj yej kub. Nto moo fistfights, masquerades tau npaj, mummers mus ncig. Thaum Maslenitsa ua kev zoo siab, txhua tus nyob hauv lub siab zoo thiab zoo siab.

Maslenitsa tus lej
Maslenitsa tus lej

kos npe thiab kev lis kev cai

Shrovetide (thaum nws ua kev zoo siab, peb twb pom lawm) - lub sij hawm thaum tag nrho cov kev lis kev cai thiab cov paib cuam tshuam nrog pancakes.

  • Ntse ntseeg tias yog pancakes tsis ua haujlwm, ces cia siab tias yuav muaj teeb meem thiab kev txom nyem, tab sis yog cov zaub mov kub thiab ruddy, hmoov zoo thiab kev zoo siab yuav nrog tsev neeg.
  • Ntau lub pancakes - kom muaj kev vam meej thiab vam meej, me ntsis - lub xyoo yuav lean thiab nyuaj.
  • Txhua xyoo yuav tsis muaj kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm tus vauv thiab niam tais yog nws pub nws noj pancakes qab. Txwv tsis pub, kev sib cav tsis tuaj yeem zam tau. Tab sis lawv feem ntau tsis nco qab txog leej txiv, vim nws yog tus uas yuav tsum caw tus tub xeeb ntxwv hnub Sunday los "noj cov yaj", uas yog, noj hmo.
  • Yuav ua li cas kho txhua tus phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub nrog pancakes, thiab ua kev nco txog cov neeg tuag los ntawm kev noj thawj pancake hauv lawv txoj kev hwm.
  • Swings tau suav tias yog ib qho kev ua si nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Maslenitsa. Nws yog ib txwm xav tias qhov siab dua qhov viav vias nce, qhov kev sau qoob loo yuav ntau dua. Cov paib thiab cov swb tsis tau hla: qhov ntev koj tsav tsheb, qhov ntev ntawm cov flax yuav loj hlob hauv thaj teb.
  • Nws kuj tau ntseeg tias yog thaum Maslenitsa ua kev zoo siab, kev ua koob tsheej nrog los nag, ces peb tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav muaj cov nceb nplua nuj nyob hauv hav zoov. Thiab yog hais tias nws yog frosty thiab txias rau Maslenitsa, ces lub caij ntuj sovyuav sov.
  • Nws yog ib txwm ua kev zoo siab rau hnub ntawm Shrovetide ntawm qhov loj, tsis muaj stinting rau kho. Yog koj ntsib Maslenitsa nrog kev tu siab, tsis muaj kev lom zem ntawm lub siab, lub xyoo tas los yuav dreary thiab dreary.
Maslenitsa nyob rau hauv Russia
Maslenitsa nyob rau hauv Russia

Txoj Cai

Tus cwj pwm tsis hloov pauv ntawm Maslenitsa - Kostroma. Qhov no yog tus cwj pwm tsis tseeb uas tau dhau los ua lub embodiment ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab fertility. Lawv tsim nws nrog kev pab ntawm straw, feem ntau cov scarecrow muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug ntxhais. "Lub ntees tuag" ntawm scarecrow coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv parodic. Nws tau muab tso rau ntawm boards los yog stretchers. Hnav ib ncig ntawm lub zos, coj mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, ces mus rau tus dej thiab mus rau hauv hav zoov. Cov ntxhais npog lawv lub taub hau nrog cov phuam qhwv dawb thiab "mob tus neeg tuag." Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub procession yog cov txiv neej hnav ris tsho li cov pov thawj, nyob rau hauv cov khau bast thiab nrog ib tug censer. Feem ntau xws li "kev pam tuag" xaus nrog kev poob dej los yog hlawv ib qho effigy ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Qhov no tag nrho rite yog txuas nrog lub tswv yim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txhawb siab ntawm xwm. Nws ntseeg hais tias yog tsis muaj rite no, xwm yuav tsis haum rau cov neeg zej zog, lub caij ntuj sov yuav damp los yog qhuav, uas yuav ua rau qoob loo tsis ua hauj lwm thiab, raws li, kev txom nyem thiab puas.

Hnub ntawm Maslenitsa ntawm cov neeg Lavxias tau suav tias yog hnub so, kev lom zem tsis txaus ntseeg, tog. Maslenitsa yog ib qho kev nyiam hnub so rau ntau tus neeg hauv zos, cuam tshuam nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, kev yug dua tshiab ntawm lub zog ntawm xwm. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub lim tiam no tau tos ntsoov rau lub lim tiam no kom noj ntau cov zaub mov qab thiab rog ua ntej nruj nruj. Nws kuj yog ib txwm ua kom muaj kev lom zem ntawm Maslenitsa, caij tsheb kauj vab, hwm cov neeg laus thiab cov niam txiv tshiab, thiab, tau kawg, noj cov pancakes kub thiab ruddy. Hnub noMaslenitsa tau poob nws lub ntsiab lus me ntsis, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg Lavxias nws tseem muaj kev lom zem, qus thiab "qab zib" hnub so.

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