2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27
Patriotism yog kev xav hauv zej zog uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib txuas rau thaj av, tib neeg, thiab nws cov kab lig kev cai.
kev kawm txuj ci thiab kev hlub tshua yog ib txoj hauv kev los tsim cov pej xeem txoj kev nkag siab ntawm lub luag haujlwm rau lawv lub teb chaws, haiv neeg, npaj siab tiv thaiv lawv lub teb chaws.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kawm txuj ci
Kev kawm txuj ci ntawm kev kawm preschoolers raws li GEF yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsim ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig hauv peb lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev hwm thiab kev hlub rau Leej Niam ua rau muaj kev coj ncaj ncees, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev xav, xav paub, npaj rau kev nkag siab, lawv tab tom tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kheej, yog li nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav txoj haujlwm kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov nokuj tseem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg laus.
Lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj
Patriotic kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool yog ua los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev cog kev hlub rau lub fatherland, lub luag hauj lwm tus cwj pwm ntawm ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg, thiab tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Kev tsim cov txiaj ntsig no tshwm sim los ntawm lub hom phiaj, kev ua haujlwm zoo nrog tus menyuam.
Kev kawm txuj ci ntawm cov menyuam kawm preschools raws li GEF qhia txog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- tsim ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab sab ntsuj plig tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej;
- -shaping lub siab ntawm kev khav theeb hauv ib lub teb chaws;
- tsim kom muaj tus cwj pwm coj ncaj ncees rau haiv neeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lawv haiv neeg;
- tsim txoj kev ywj pheej rau cov phooj ywg, cov neeg laus, cov neeg ntawm lwm haiv neeg.
Cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm
Qhov kev pab cuam ntawm kev kawm txuj ci hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool implies, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub koom haum ntawm internal methodological ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no. Txij li thaum tus xib fwb nws tus kheej tsis hnov txog kev hlub rau leej txiv, ces nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm qhia tau rau cov me nyuam, tus xib fwb kuj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom zoo tshaj plaws cov tswv yim ntawm kev hlub tshua rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Methodological ua hauj lwm ntawm patriotic kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub preschool lub tsev kawm ntawv yog aimed ntawm kev txhim kho cov kev tsim nyog qib ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, lawv pedagogical literacy. Rau qhov no, cov kws qhia ntawv thematic cov pawg sab laj, kev sab laj, kev sib ntsib mus rau cov chav kawm yog tuav.
Qhov thib ob ntawm txoj haujlwm txheej txheem yog kev cuam tshuam nrogniam txiv, tus me nyuam tsev neeg, txij li thaum lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev tsim ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau lawv cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev ncaj ncees thiab sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov me nyuam. Cov rooj sib tham thematic, kev sib tham nrog cov niam txiv, lawv koom nrog hauv lub koom haum thiab kev koom tes hauv cov haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool.
Kev kawm txuj ci ntawm kev kawm preschoolers raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Txuj Ci txhais txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool:
- kev npaj ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm kev sib tw hauv preschool;
- kev koom ua ke ntawm kev mus ncig ua si rau thaj chaw thaj av ib txwm muaj, mus saib hauv tsev cia puav pheej, kev nthuav qhia;
- kev koom tes ntawm cov txheej xwm thematic (hnub so, matinees, kev sib tw, kev sib tw);
- ua kev sib tham txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub rau Leej Niam, nyeem cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, nco txog cov paj huam, saib yeeb yaj kiab, program.
Txhua xyoo, ib txoj kev npaj rau kev kawm txuj ci yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, uas suav nrog txhua hom thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev kawm. Daim ntawv teev cov xwm txheej thiab cov ncauj lus ntawm cov chav kawm muab los ntawm txoj kev npaj suav nrog: cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau lub xeev thiab pej xeem cov hnub so, kev sib tw kis las, cov chav kawm thematic ntawm kev kawm xwm, yam ntxwv, kab lis kev cai ntawm haiv neeg thaj av, lub xeev cov cim.
Kev ua koob tsheej rau hnub so rau pej xeem
Cov xwm txheej rau kev kawm txuj ci siab hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool feem ntau yog lub sijhawm los ua ke nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov hnub so tseem ceeb, xws li Hnub Yeej, Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day,International Women's Day.
Thaum npaj rau qhov kev tshwm sim, cov menyuam kawm keeb kwm ntawm hnub so, nkag siab tias nws mob siab rau leej twg thiab vim li cas nws thiaj ua kev zoo siab.
Piv txwv li, thaum npaj rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Hnub Yeej, koj tuaj yeem tuav Dove of Peace phiaj los nqis tes los ntawm kev ua daim ntawv dawb dos ua ke nrog cov menyuam yaus ua lub cim ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Rau qhov kev tshwm sim nws tus kheej, kawm cov nkauj ua tub rog ("Katyusha", "Hnub Yeej", thiab lwm yam), cov paj huam ntawm cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub rooj sib tham nrog cov qub tub rog lossis cov menyuam yaus ntawm kev ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov project "Kev sib txawv me nyuam yaus: kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev thaj yeeb."
Thaum npaj kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day, cov tub hluas tsim lub tswv yim tias lawv yog cov txiv neej yav tom ntej, muaj zog thiab muaj zog, kev txhawb nqa ntawm lawv tsev neeg, Niam, nws cov neeg tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hnub so nws tus kheej, muaj ntau yam kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus, piv txwv li, hnub so ua kev zoo siab rau cov txiv nrog cov tub rog-themed paj huam, nkauj thiab seev cev, kev ua kis las thiab kev sib tw, kev sib tham "Peb xav tau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb", ua tsaug rau cov tub rog uas tiv thaiv peb lub teb chaws.
International Women's Day tau mob siab rau tsim tsev neeg muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov duab ntawm niam, tus poj niam ua tus saib xyuas tsev neeg, ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Kev lig kev cai, cov xwm txheej nyob rau hnub no tau mob siab rau ua kev zoo siab rau niam thiab pog. Hnub ua ntej, cov menyuam yaus ua khoom plig rau lawv nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Yuav kom cov me nyuam pom lawv tus kheej ua ib feem ntawm lawv cov neeg, lawv yuav tsum tau imbued nrog nws lub hauv paus, to taub nws originality. Rau qhov no, hauv DOWnpaj kev sib tham-cov chav kawm kom paub txog cov pej xeem txoj kev ntawm lub neej, tab sis txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov me nyuam kawm cov ntaub ntawv yog thaum lub sij hawm ua si. Koj tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab rau pej xeem cov hnub so nrog nkauj, seev cev, lub siab zoo los koom nrog kev coj noj coj ua.
Kev ua koob tsheej pib nrog Christmas thiab Xyoo Tshiab. Cov me nyuam kawm carols, ces mus xyuas hauv pab pawg, hu nkauj, txais khoom qab zib raws li khoom plig.
Kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Maslenitsa tuaj yeem tsim tsa thaum taug kev, txhua tus menyuam yaus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool tuaj yeem koom nrog tib lub sijhawm. Lub caij ntuj no, Caij nplooj ntoos hlav, buffoons koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Preschoolers tau paub txog keeb kwm ntawm hnub so, nws cov ntsiab lus thiab cov cim. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Maslenitsa yog pancakes, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog koj niam koj txiv ua lawv, npaj ib hom kev ncaj ncees.
Hnub Easter kuj muaj nws cov cim. Easter qe painting chav kawm. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev thiab cov tswv yim uas muab sijhawm rau tus menyuam los txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm ua yeeb yam.
kev ua si kis las
Kev kawm txuj ci ntawm cov menyuam kawm preschools raws li GEF qhia txog kev kawm ntawm tus neeg lub cev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kawm. Kev ua si thiab kev sib tw kis las tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj tsim kev nkag siab ntawm pab pawg, kev sib koom siab ntawm kev txaus siab, ntxiv dag zog rau tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
Koj tuaj yeem tuav kev sib tw ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ncauj lus tsim nyog, piv txwv li, mob siab rau Lavxias tus phab ej. Thaum lub sij hawm so, cov me nyuam tau paub nrog Lavxias teb sab epics txog heroes, nrog lawv cov tub rogexploits. Kev sib tw xws li:
- "Sharpshooter" - pov pob ntawm lub hom phiaj.
- Tug of war.
- "Fast Rider" - kev sib tw sib tw ntawm cov nees roj hmab lossis pob loj.
- "Tus muaj zog tshaj" - thawb cov neeg tawm tsam tawm ntawm daim lev nrog lub xub pwg.
- "Heroic help" - sib cais nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua los ntawm qhov cub thiab cawm tus ntxhais zoo nkauj.
Kev sib tw ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov niam txiv ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Hnub rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov laus thiab cov pab pawg npaj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev ua tub rog "Zarnichka", uas cov txiv thiab cov tub koom nrog kev sib tw sib tw, thiab cov niam thiab cov ntxhais koom nrog kev sib tw rau cov kiv cua. Qhov kev ua si no ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib sau ua ke, kev hlub, tsim kev txaus siab rau kev ua lub cev qoj ib ce, txhim kho lub cev zoo, thiab qhia koj txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ua kis las loj.
chav kawm ntawm kev kawm ntawm lub xeev cov cim
Kev kawm txuj ci ntawm kev kawm preschoolers raws li GEF qhia txog kev paub txog lub xeev cov cim ntawm lub tebchaws. Txhawm rau kawm lawv, muaj kev sib tham tsim nyog, piv txwv li, "Hlub koj Niam", "Symbols of Russia".
kuj txhawb kev paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub tebchaws.
Cov chav kawm tuaj yeem ua tau siv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab kev sib txuas lus. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus, npaj rau ib qho kev kaw suab ntawm lub suab paj nruag.
Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Qhia ib feem uas cov menyuam tau paub txog thaj chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tebchaws.
- Taw qhia rau tus chij ntawm Russia, lub cim ntawm nws cov xim. Koj tuaj yeem ua si qhov kev ua si "Fold the flag".
- Qhia rau lub tsho tiv no. Tus kws qhia ntawv piav qhia rau cov me nyuam txog lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, ua qhov kev ua si "Xav txog thiab kos lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm koj tsev neeg."
- Mloog nkauj kho siab.
- Qhov kawg, uas tshuaj xyuas seb cov menyuam kawm preschool kawm tau li cas.
Qhia tawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub tebchaws me me
Txhua lub ces kaum ntawm peb Niam Txiv yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab qub hauv nws txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia tus me nyuam txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub teb chaws ib txwm muaj, rau nws cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua neej.
Ib txoj hauv kev yog los npaj ib lub nroog keeb kwm mini-tsev cia puav pheej hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem sau cov khoom qub uas qhia txog lub neej niaj hnub, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv kos duab pej xeem (paj ntaub, ntaub so ntswg, ntaub pua rooj, amulets, tais diav, khoom ua si).
Lwm txoj hauv kev kom paub txog koj lub tebchaws yog mus ncig ua si, mus saib xyuas.
Cov lus qhia tseem muaj. Cov ncauj lus tsim nyog ntawm kev kawm txuj ci yog xaiv rau cov chav kawm. Cov me nyuam kawm txog lawv cov phooj ywg nto moo, txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lawv haiv neeg, hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av,kawm lus dab neeg.
Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tau ua hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool tso cai rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool thawj qhov kev paub txog keeb kwm, thaj chaw ntawm lawv thaj av, nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tsim.
Pom zoo:
Kev kawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci: Lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, kev npaj kev kawm txuj ci ua haujlwm raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm preschoolers
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pib koom nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm txij thaum yau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev, tab sis nrog tej yam kev cai. Nco ntsoov qhuas tus menyuam, txawm tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm raws li lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm ntawm txhua tus me nyuam. Thiab nco ntsoov, tsuas yog ua ke nrog cov niam txiv tuaj yeem nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci
Kev kawm lub cev: lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, txoj hauv kev thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm lub cev ntawm cov me nyuam preschool: cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm lub cev kev kawm ntawv
Hauv kev kawm niaj hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm tseem ceeb yog kev kawm lub cev txij thaum yau. Tam sim no, thaum cov me nyuam siv yuav luag tag nrho lawv lub sij hawm dawb nyob rau hauv computers thiab xov tooj, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam rau
Kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab nws cov theem tseem ceeb
Tsis ntev tas los no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus kawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool lub tsev kawm ntawv yog npaj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv. Tus kws qhia ntawv tau ua haujlwm los qhia tus menyuam nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Tab sis tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology, txhua yam tau hloov. Yog li, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej yuav tsum tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool hloov mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev sib haum xeeb thiab tsim tus cwj pwm, npaj rau txhua yam kev nyuaj
Kev xav-lub siab nyiam ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua si thiab kev ua si rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool
Nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws-volitional sphere ntawm ib tug neeg to taub cov yam ntxwv muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev xav thiab kev xav uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm tus cwj pwm tsim, uas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog preschool. Dab tsi yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau daws rau qhov no? Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav-volitional sphere ntawm tus me nyuam muaj nyob rau hauv kev qhia nws tswj kev xav thiab hloov kev xav
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kws qhia preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv
Kindergarten xib fwb yog tus tseem ceeb. Tag nrho microclimate ntawm pab pawg thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus nyob ntawm nws qhov kev paub, kev txawj ntse, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev hlub thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab kev yug me nyuam. Raws li qhov tseeb tias lub xeev cov qauv tam sim no tau muab tso rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool raws li Federal State Educational Standard yog qhov tsim nyog txuas hauv kev ua haujlwm