Kho thiab qhia kev loj hlob rau cov menyuam kawm preschool thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem pib

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33

Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas xav tau kev cuam tshuam raws sijhawm hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov kws kho mob rau menyuam yaus tab tom hloov kho cov txheej txheem kev kawm ntawm preschool thiab tsev kawm ntawv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Ib hom kev kawm tshiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov chav kawm thiab cov lus qhia hu ua kev kho thiab kev loj hlob zaj lus qhia.

Kev koom tes tshwj xeeb rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws

Cov teeb meem ntawm qee cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool pom txij thaum lawv nkag mus rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg, cov menyuam yaus no txawv ntawm qhov tsim tsis txaus ntawm qee yam haujlwm thiab kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas peb tab tom tham txog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv preschool, ces tus me nyuam xav tau, qhov tseem ceeb, txhim khu kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho hlwb. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, vim nws qhov xwm txheej zoo li lub suab, tsis muab cov duab tiag tiag ntawm cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam. Tus kheejNws raug nquahu kom npaj thiab ua cov chav kawm nrog cov menyuam kawm preschool thiab cov menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm kev txhim kho kev hloov ntawm tus menyuam mus rau cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Qhov chaw ntawm tus kheej txoj kev npaj hauv cov ntawv kawm qib kindergarten

Cov txheej txheem qhia ntawm tus kheej cov lus qhia, raws li txoj cai, nkag mus rau theem nquag rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv nruab nrab thiab cov laus preschool lub sijhawm. Lub npe hu ua "cov me nyuam teeb meem" twb xav tau kev cuam tshuam thiab kho qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo, uas cov kws kho mob xav txog thaum sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho thiab kev loj hlob. Cov kws tshaj lij tsim ua haujlwm raws li cov teeb meem yav dhau los txheeb xyuas ntawm tus menyuam. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool, raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau tshwm sim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv theem ntawm kev hais lus, kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav, kev xav ntawm kev xav, kev xav ntawm kev xav, pathology ntawm kev tsim ntawm theem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb. Tom qab kuaj xyuas kom ntxaws, tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws lossis tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txiav txim siab txog txoj hauv kev kho thiab npaj cov dej num kho thiab kev loj hlob nrog me nyuam.

Kho qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev loj hlob kev txawj ntse ntawm tus menyuam

Cov kws qhia ntawv thaum lub sijhawm kawm ntawv ib ntus ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus uas txawv ntawm qhov dav dav ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg uas lawv tsis txaus siab txog qhov tshwm sim hauv chav kawm, lossis tsis txhob nrog lwm tus. cov menyuam yaus, tab sis muaj cov uas sim, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Psychologists ntseeg hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm cov me nyuam no yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse uas tshwm sim hauvrau ntau yam laj thawj. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau thiab qhov tsis txaus lawv tus kheej yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev pabcuam puas siab ntsws thiab hais lus pathologists. Raws li kev kuaj mob, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsim kho qhov cuam tshuam thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus. Kev kho thiab kev loj hlob cov chav kawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog ua nrog ib pab pawg thiab ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem raug txheeb xyuas. Cov pab pawg sib koom ua ke ntau tus menyuam yaus nrog ib qho teeb meem loj hlob. Cov chav kawm nrog cov menyuam muaj kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse muaj 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, lub sijhawm ntawm cov chav kawm yuav tsum tsis pub dhau lub sijhawm txwv.

Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov tswv yim kho qhov kev xav

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev xav txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev kawm tsim los ntawm cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws menyuam yaus pom zoo kom npaj ib qho kev kho thiab kev loj hlob rau cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj ib nrab hnub, txij li 10.00 txog 12.00. Lub sijhawm no suav hais tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhawb nqa kev txawj ntse ntawm lub hlwb, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog hnub ntawm lub lim tiam teem tseg rau kev kho cov chav kawm. Hnub Monday tsis tsim nyog rau kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv, vim hnub no suav tias yog hnub ua haujlwm tawm, thiab lub peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb ua haujlwm tsawg. Hnub Tuesday thiab Wednesday, lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, yog li cov chav kawm ua rau hnub no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Hnub Thursday, raws li tus kws qhia ntawv tshiab Shatalov, yog lub npe hu ua"lub zog qhov" Nws yog categorically tsis pom zoo los npaj thiab ua ib qho kev kho thiab kev loj hlob zaj lus qhia los them rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov kev txawj ntse nyob rau hnub no. Raws li, hnub Friday yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce tshiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm puas hlwb. Yog li, qhov kev xaiv raug rau kev kho cov kev txawj ntse ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav yog hnub Tuesday, Wednesday thiab Friday. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tus me nyuam, vim nws cov yam ntxwv, xav tau cov chav kawm txhua hnub, kev ua si yooj yim yuav tsum tau ua rau hnub Monday thiab Thursday.

Kho qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub siab lub ntsws-volitional sphere

Kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev xav-lub siab nyiam ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tsis muaj tsawg dua. Qhov no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev coj cwj pwm txawv, tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej tswj lawv volitional impulses thiab tswj kev xav. Cov menyuam yaus zoo li no suav tias yog nquag nquag, tsis xis nyob, tsis zoo, ua siab tawv, qee zaum txhoj puab heev. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tseem xav tau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov kws tshaj lij, txawm tias cov niam txiv feem ntau tsis lees paub kev ua txhaum cai thiab tsis kam txais kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb, ntseeg tias qhov tshwm sim ntawd thaum kawg ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Hmoov tsis zoo, yam tsis muaj kev pab tsim nyog, lawv tsuas yog mob zuj zus tuaj, tig mus rau lub sijhawm nyuaj rau kev qhia ntawv thiab kev tshwm sim tsis zoo. Kev kho thiab kev loj hlob cov chav kawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev xav-volitional sphere kuj muaj ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kws tshaj lij, kev siv zog los kho tus cwj pwm tshwm simcov kws qhia ntawv ntawm pab pawg kuj raug xa mus, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Cov lus pom los ntawm Deviant Child Planners

Kev kho tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm kev ntxhov siab tsis tas yuav tsum tau, yog li ntawd, kev kho tus cwj pwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua tau nyob rau txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam, ob qho tib si hauv thawj thiab thib ob ntawm ib nrab hnub. Thawj qhov kev ntsuas kho nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool no yuav yog cov lus qhia ntawm tus kheej. Ib qho kev sib piv yog exerted los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm cov me nyuam, sib koom ua ke kho cov yeeb yam ua kom lub manifestation ntawm zoo dynamics. Tom qab ua qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txiav txim siab thaum tus menyuam npaj txhij los sib sau ua ke cov kev txawj ntse ntawm kev tswj tus kheej thiab kev tswj tus kheej hauv ib pab pawg phooj ywg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev kho thiab kev loj hlob yog npaj rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog ib pab pawg me nyuam, tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus me nyuam nrog kev coj cwj pwm txawv. Kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv nrog tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum tus menyuam kawm los tswj cov kev coj cwj pwm ntawm nws tus kheej.

Yuav suav nrog cov yam ntxwv muaj hnub nyoog thaum npaj kev ntsuas kho

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm qee lub hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub sijhawm kho thiab kev loj hlob tau npajrau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam kawm preschool. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no yog kev ua si. Cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum suav nrog lub sijhawm ua si thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv lawv cov chav kawm. Kev ntsuas kho kuj raug tsim raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no, thaum lub hom phiaj kev qhia tau raug kos ua ntej. Kev npaj thematic suav nrog lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm cov chav kawm nrog qhov qhia txog cov ncauj lus. Cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ntawm kev kho kom raug raug coj mus rau hauv tus account yam tsis muaj kev poob; rau qhov no, kev xav lossis kev tawm tswv yim yog npaj rau qhov kawg ntawm zaj lus qhia.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj suab

Raws li cov kev xav tau no, cov phiaj xwm kev qhia rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yuav raug kos raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Nyob zoo. Taw qhia.
• Lub sijhawm ua si, suav nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm zaj lus qhia.
• Kev kho lossis kev txhim kho kev ua si-kev ua si.
• Kev kho, lub sijhawm ua si.
• Reflection, feedback.

Thaum npaj lub sijhawm ua si, cov kws kho mob xav txog kev siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho duab kos duab, kho cov xuab zeb, kev kho dab neeg, vim tias cov txheej txheem kev puas siab puas ntsws tau ntev los ua pov thawj lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Cov lus qhia kho thiab kev loj hlob, uas suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem no, tau siv zoo heev los ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov kws tshaj lij los ua haujlwm nrog ntau yam pathologies.

Kev kho cov haujlwm hauv tsev kawm theem qis

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua qhov kev ua tsis tiav hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua tautshem tawm tam sim ua ntej tus menyuam nkag mus kawm ntawv. Qee cov menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem txij li qib kindergarten mus rau qib 1. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thaum ntsib cov me nyuam muaj teeb meem, npaj kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb rau lawv hauv kev koom tes nrog tus kws qhia hauv chav kawm. Qhov kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm theem pib muab cov menyuam yaus mus ua si, yog li cov chav kawm kho thiab kev loj hlob yog tsim los suav nrog cov yam ntxwv hnub nyoog no. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov chav kawm sib cais yuav yog kwv yees ib yam li cov chav kawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, tab sis nrog kev nthuav dav rau tus menyuam:

• Nyob zoo. Introductory part, zaj topic message.
• Cov lus qhia, lub sijhawm ua si.
• kev ua si kho kom raug.
• Txoj kev siv zog siv cov tswv yim kho mob hlwb.
• Qhia tawm tswv yim.

Txoj kev npaj qhia rau cov menyuam yaus kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho duab kos duab, kev kho zaj dab neeg uas siv ntau yam thev naus laus zis, kev kho xim xim.