Xim ntawm budgerigars: xim variations. Ntev npaum li cas budgerigars nyob hauv tsev?

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33

Lub npe tag nrho ntawm hom noog no txhais tau tias "singing budgerigar". Ua ntej tau txais cov tsiaj zoo li no, ntau tus txiav txim siab kom paub txog hom tsiaj, tus cwj pwm thiab kev saib xyuas. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog hais tias ib tug parrot nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog lub luag hauj lwm loj. Yog li ntawd, kev xaiv ntawm ib tug noog yuav tsum mus kom ze nrog tag nrho cov hnyav.

Nyob ntawm cov budgerigars nyob rau hauv qus yog Australia. Cov nyom siab, ntoo thiab tsob ntoo yog qhov chaw nyiam zes rau cov noog no. Lawv huddle nyob rau hauv pab yaj thiab ya los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw txhua lub sij hawm, nrhiav zaub mov. Hauv kev ya davhlau, budgerigars ncav cuag qhov nrawm heev thiab tuaj yeem npog qhov deb loj hauv ib hnub.

Cov parrots no tau ntsib thawj zaug los ntawm Joseph Banks rov qab rau xyoo 1770 thaum nws mus nrog tus navigator thiab tus neeg tshawb nrhiav James Cook.

Dab tsiPuas muaj hom kab mob budgerigars?

Hnub no, muaj ntau dua 150 hom budgerigars. Los ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej, lawv yog cov xim ntsuab ntsuab. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xaiv thiab kev yug me nyuam, ntau yam xim txawv tshwm sim.

Tag nrho cov budgerigars muab faib ua:

1. Ib xim (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho xim hauv xim).
2. xim.
3. Crested.

Ntxiv rau, ob pawg sib cais feem ntau sib txawv, uas suav nrog albinos (xim dawb huv) thiab lutinos (xim daj ntshiab). Lutinos tsis muaj tus qauv wavy ntawm lawv cov plumage thiab lub qhov muag liab.

Ntau yam xim

Raws li tau hais los saum no, hauv Australian qus, budgerigars muaj xim ntsuab. Tam sim no, pib sib tham txog cov xim ntawm cov noog, nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua los cais lawv raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm plumage xim, thiab tsis yog xim xwb. Yog li, ob pawg loj ntawm cov noog tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv: ntau xim thiab monochrome.

Hauv monochromatic budgerigars, cov xim plumage yog dominated los ntawm ib qho xim xim. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj xiav lossis ntsuab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xim ntawm budgerigars hauv pawg no tuaj yeem yog xim dawb lossis daj (feathers yuav me ntsis wavy). Nws tuaj yeem yog grey, thiab tom qab ntawd cov parrots yuav nrum hauv qhov tsaus, txawm tias xim dub.

Ntau xim budgerigars feem ntau muaj ob xim thawj. Lawv muab faib tshaj lub plumage heev tusyees, thiab yog li hais tias qhov twgdominated, nyuaj heev. Multicolored parrots muaj feem xyuam nrog lawv cov xim rau:

1. Party (lawv cov xim tau muab faib ua cov plumage). Parrots uas muaj ib tug dawb ntug nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yog hu ua dominant, thiab cov uas tsis muaj nws yog hu ua recessive.
2. Harlequins (cov xim ntawm lawv cov plumage ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lub plab yog qhia meej meej). Feem ntau, harlequins pom muaj lub hauv siab xiav thiab lub plab daj. Thaum txiav txim siab ib tug parrot rau ib pawg ntawm harlequins, tsuas yog cov xim ntawm lub plab thiab lub hauv siab yog coj mus rau hauv tus account, thiab tsis yog, piv txwv li, nraub qaum thiab hauv siab los yog tis thiab lub hauv siab.
3. Penguins (lawv muaj xim ciam teb zoo uas khiav thoob plaws lub cev). Lawv tau qhuas heev rau lawv qhov zoo sib xws rau penguins nyob rau hauv cov xim ciam teb: lub taub hau, nraub qaum thiab tis yog npog nrog plumage ntawm ib xim, thiab lub caj dab, hauv siab, plab thiab hauv qab yog npog nrog lwm tus.

Crested budgerigars kuj txawv, tab sis qhov no kev faib tsis tshwm sim raws li xim. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog no yog lub crest ntawm lub taub hau, thaum cov xim tsis raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

WBO parrot xim

Muaj lwm qhov faib ntawm budgerigars raws li xim. Nws tau thov los ntawm WBO, World Budgerigar Breeders Organization, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1994

Raws li cov qauv tsim los ntawm lub koom haum no, cov xim tau txawv raws li txoj cai ntawm caj ces. Nws kuj tseem qhia txog lwm yam kev hloov xim uas tuaj yeem hloov tau.

Lub teeb thiab tsaus ntxoov ntsuab budgerigars yog suav tias yog tus qauv. Kuj parrots ntawm pab pawg nomuaj nyob rau hauv txiv ntseej, taupe, daj, xiav, grey, violet, mauve thiab cob alt (dub xiav).

Yog cov xim ntawm tus parrot tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no, raws li cov qauv, peb tab tom tham txog kev hloov caj ces.

Kev piav qhia xim ntawm parrots

daj budgerigars muaj lub teeb daj plumage ntawm lub hauv siab, pob tw, flanks thiab plab. Green inclusions yog tsis muaj kiag li. Ob lub qhov muag yog dub nrog dawb iris.

Cov xim ntsuab budgerigars muaj xim ci, zoo ib yam li cov nyom tshiab. Blue parrots pleev xim rau ntuj xiav. Cov xim ntawm xiav budgerigars yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus navy xiav, thiab tus Tsov tus tw plaub yog ib tug ntau darker.

Albinos, lossis dawb budgerigars, muaj cov plumage dawb dawb tsis suav nrog. Lawv cov paws muaj xim liab, thiab lawv lub qhov muag liab yog ua los ntawm cov daus-dawb iris.

Pink budgerigars ntseeg tias tsis muaj nyob, tab sis qhov no yog kev xav tsis zoo. Ib tug zoo nkauj pinkish xim yog tau los ntawm hla parrots nrog dawb thiab liab doog ntxoov ntawm plumage. Cov kws tshaj lij budgerigar breeders yog lub tswv yim hais tias los ntawm kev sib txuas cov ntshav thiab albino yam, albinos kuj yog bred, uas muaj ib tug liab tint nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub cev.

Muaj kev xav tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus tsiaj feathered nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm plumage. Qhov no yeej yog ib qho yuam kev lawm.

Zaj sawv parrots

Muaj ntau homxim hloov pauv. Qee zaum lawv suav nrog cov xim iridescent ntawm budgerigars. Lawv muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov nthwv dej thiab xim txawv txawv, thiab ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev muaj cov tib neeg uas muaj xim ci heev.

Qhov tseeb, zaj sawv ntau yam ntawm parrots tsis tshwm sim vim muaj kev hloov pauv. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim ntawm cov kab ntawm waviness thiab plumage. Cov hom iridescent tau tsim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub taub hau daj, dawb-tis thiab opaline undulations ntawm parrots. Hauv kev faib WOB, cov noog no tau sau tseg raws li lub npe daj-ntsej muag opaline dawb-tis xiav.

Ib yam zoo nkauj txawv txawv ntawm zaj sawv parrot tau bred los ntawm ib tug yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv Kent (England). Cov xim ntawm nws parrot yog suav hais tias yog zaj sawv tiag tiag. Kom tau txais cov yeeb yuj ua ke, nws hla cov parrots hauv qab no:

1. Australia dawb-tis noog.
2. Australian opaline mutation noog.
3. English yellow-faced noog ntawm hom thib ob.

Txawm tias muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim, qhov version ntawm tus parrot WOB tsis paub. Txog niaj hnub no, feem ntau zaj sawv parrots yog bred siv thawj hom daj-ntsuab noog. Cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim muaj tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm qhov zoo rau kev nthuav tawm, tab sis lawv tsis muaj qhov muaj kuab zoo ntawm cov zaj sawv tiag tiag.

Tam sim no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los yug ib khub noog, cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv yuav yog zaj sawv parrots. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug xiav opaline txiv neej nrog ib tug dawb-tis poj niam thiab ib tug dawb-tis txiv neej nrog ib tug xiav opalinepoj niam. Tom qab coj cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm ob khub no, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab tias lawv yuav muaj cov xeeb ntxwv zaj sawv.

Budgerigar Plumage

Cov noog ya zoo heev ua tsaug rau lawv cov tis taw.

Budgerigar feathers pab tswj lub cev kub thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov plaub ntawm tus parrot muaj ib tug pas nrig thiab ib tug dav ntxuam.

Feem ntau muaj txog li 20 tus thawj plaub ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv ntawm cov tis ntawm tus noog. Tus Tsov tus tw ncav cuag 9.5 cm ntev thiab muaj 12 tus Tsov tus tw.

Moulting yog txheej txheem ib txwm hloov cov plaub hau ntawm parrot. Nws tuaj yeem ua ntu zus thiab menyuam yaus, uas yog, molt ntawm cov tsiaj hluas.

Lub budgerigar tus beak yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub zog. Nws yog them nrog cov khoom muaj zog horny uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab chips. Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm beak yog cov cere thiab nostrils.

Vim nws cov qauv thiab kev txav mus los, lub beak ntawm budgerigar ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm kev tawg thiab tsoo cov tua, cov noob thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog nws kev pab, tus noog tuaj yeem nqa khoom thiab nce ntoo. Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam, tus beak ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab.

Parrot-boys

Qhov txawv ntawm cov tub budgerigars yog lawv cov cere. Lawv yog cov xiav xiav lossis ntshav liab. Tus txiv neej lub kaus mom loj dua tus poj niam thiab zoo nkaus li flattened.

Tus cwj pwm ntawm txiv neej kuj txawv ntawmpoj niam cwj pwm. Qee yam ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv:

1. Txiv neej yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog thiab txav mus los. Lawv txaus siab kawm txog lawv ib puag ncig thiab sim xyaum lawv tus tswv. Tub parrots feem ntau nrov nrov thiab hais lus.
2. Zoo li lwm tus txiv neej tsiaj, txiv neej budgerigars nruj dua poj niam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tiv thaiv lawv thaj chaw los yog ib tug poj niam. Lawv aggressiveness nce thaum lub caij mating.
3. Tus txiv neej hu nkauj yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub sijhawm, suab thiab intricacy.
4. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias txiv neej budgerigars yooj yim qhia dua poj niam. Txoj cai tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog kev ua siab ntev, kev saib xyuas thiab kev nkag siab, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis ntev tom ntej.
5. Me nyuam tub parrots hloov sai dua rau kev hloov tswv. Los ntawm tom ib tug neeg txhais tes, lawv qhia lawv "qhov tseem ceeb" thiab sim ua kom nyiam.

Parrot ntxhais

Budgerigar cov ntxhais muaj xim ci dua li cov tub. Nws tuaj yeem yog grey, beige lossis lub teeb xiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv lub qhov ntswg yog bordered nrog lub teeb edging. Lawv paws liab qab.

Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ntxhais budgerigar txawv txawv ntawm cov tub. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

1. Cov poj niam coj tus cwj pwm zoo dua thiab tshwj xeeb. Lawv qhov kev ua phem no tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum lub caij sib yuav.
2. Lawv nyiam huv thiab huv. Feem ntau qhov no yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov poj niam pov cov khoom tawm ntawm lub tawb uas, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, muaj.ntxiv.
3. nkauj parrot ntxhais feem ntau tsis txawv ntawm lawv qhov ntev thiab intricacy.
4. Yog tias ob tug budgerigars zaum hauv lub tawb thiab nws nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab lawv poj niam txiv neej, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lawv tus cwj pwm thaum lub caij sib yuav. Cov poj niam feem ntau tsis qhia qhov pib, tab sis tsuas yog nyiam thiab khaws cia rau lawv cov neeg koom tes.
5. Cov ntxhais parrots no nyuaj kawm tham. Yuav siv zog ntau heev kom tus poj niam tham dua nws yuav siv sij hawm los cob qhia txiv neej.
6. Poj niam tsis yog tus phooj ywg tshwj xeeb thiab siv sijhawm ntev los siv rau cov tswv tshiab. Tsis zoo li txiv neej, lawv tom tawv thiab qee zaum nqus ntshav.

Txoj sia ntawm budgerigars

Ua ntej koj pib noog, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom paub ua ntej tias muaj pes tsawg tus budgerigars nyob hauv tsev.

Nyob rau hauv cov qus, budgerigars nyob ib lub sij hawm luv heev - los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 xyoo. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev rau cov tib neeg nyob mus txog 8 xyoo. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog huab cua tsis zoo, muaj peev xwm tshaib plab thiab predators. Yog li ntawd nws thiaj ntseeg tias hais lus noog yog qhov tsim nyog rau txoj sia nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev.

Nyob hauv tsev, budgerigars tuaj yeem nyob txog 15 xyoo, thiab qee tus neeg mus txog 20. Lub budgerigar yuav nyob hauv tsev ntev npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm seb nws yuav tswj xyuas li cas, saib xyuas thiab hom qoob loo twg nws muaj. Nrog kev siv zog txaus, tus feathered yuav nyob hauv tsev ntev heev.

yam cuam tshuam rau lub neej expectancy

Yog tus budgerigar tsis muaj qhov phem heredity (txhua yam kab mob), feem ntau ntawm ntau npaum li casbudgerigars nyob hauv tsev, kev nplij siab ntawm lawv cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam. Qhov no suav nrog zaub mov zoo, noj zaub mov kom zoo, thiab muaj phooj ywg lossis tus khub. Txiv neej budgerigars nyob ua ke, tab sis cov poj niam, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws: ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus poj niam, lawv tuaj yeem tsav tus txiv neej uas lawv tsis nyiam mus rau hauv kaum.