2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33
Qhov chaw yug ntawm pom gourami yog Indochina. Nyob rau hauv lawv tej yam ntuj tso ib puag ncig, ntses nyob rau hauv stagnation ntawm dej thiab maj mam ntws lub cev. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos zoo siab noj gourami, hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov ntses no ncav cuag qhov ntev txog li 15 cm.
Nyob zoo, cov no yog cov neeg nyob hauv dej zoo nkauj heev, lawv nyiam cov neeg nyiam thoob dej yug ntses, lawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog kho lub tsev ntses, tab sis kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev noj tag nrho cov hydras hauv nws. Koj puas tau txiav txim siab kom muaj cov ntses zoo li lub ntsej muag gourami? Cov ntsiab lus, nws compatibility nrog rau lwm yam thoob dej yug ntses inhabitants, noj thiab yug me nyuam - koj tuaj yeem kawm txog tag nrho cov no los ntawm kab lus.
Kev piav qhia
Lawv tis npe rau cov ntses no vim yog tus qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm daim di ncauj. Lawv tau tsim heev hauv gouramis thiab tau yoog los ntxuav lub khob ntawm thoob dej yug ntses los ntawm cov zaub mov seem thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo ntsuab. Qhov taw qhia ntawm daim di ncauj yog qhov nco txog kev hnia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thaum cov ntses sib cav ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab thawb nrog lawv lub qhov ncauj qhib dav.
Pom gourami hauv thoob dej yug ntses loj hlob mus txog 12 cm. Lub cev ntawm cov ntses yog siab thiab compressed ntawm ob sab. Cov fins zoo li nyias, threadlike mustaches uaslawv qhov ntev sib haum rau tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub cev. Cov kav hlau txais xov hauv cov ntses pab kov ib puag ncig, lawv txav mus tas li. Yog hais tias ib tug pom gourami pom ib yam khoom uas tsis paub, ib tug ntses los yog ib tug qwj, ces nws tam sim ntawd pib hnov los ntawm txhua sab mus txog rau thaum nws tau paub. Thaum yug me nyuam, cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej kov ib leeg nrog lawv cov whiskers, zoo li caressing thiab puag. Yog tias nws tshwm sim tias lub kav hlau txais xov tawg, tom qab ntawd tsis ntev tom qab qhov kev raug mob nws loj tuaj. Lub qhov quav pib ze ntawm qhov quav thiab xaus rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm caudal fin.
Cov xim ntawm cov pom gourami yog nyiaj-ntsuab. Thoob plaws hauv lub cev yog cov kab txaij ntshav nrog ib qho tsaus tint. Muaj qhov tsaus ntuj nyob ze ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev. Cov fins yog pob tshab nrog cov xim dawb lossis xim daj ntseg. Cov txiv neej txawv ntawm cov poj niam hauv cov xim saturated, hauv cov poj niam, qhov quav thiab dorsal fins yog ntse dua thiab ntev dua li cov txiv neej.
Spotted Gourami cov ntsiab lus
Tsis muaj qhov nyuaj hauv kev khaws cov nqaij qaib, vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem xaiv, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum paub qee qhov nta yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom muaj cov ntses zoo nkauj no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov thoob dej yug ntses uas tsim nyog, uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 40 litres hauv ntim.
kauj ruam tom ntej yog npaj lub tsev ntses. Ua ntej sau nws nrog dej, nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv ob hnub. Yam dej twg yuav pom gourami xis nyob hauv?
• Kub - 22-28 degrees.
• Hardness (dH) - 5-35.• Acidity (pH) - 6, 0 -8, 5.
Muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntsespebbles tsaus nti los yog gravel, muab ob peb yam sib txawv ntawm driftwood thiab loj rounded pob zeb. Ib feem ntawm lub tsev dej yuav tsum tau cog densely nrog Java moss, Thai bracken, vallisneria, los yog cryptocorynes. Muab duckweed, salvinia, riccia los yog pistia rau saum npoo dej.
Ib lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov neeg nyob hauv qhov pom tau pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws yuav ci ntsa iab los ntawm lub hnub rau ob peb teev hauv ib hnub. Cov ntses ntawm hom no yog cov mobile heev, lawv tuaj yeem dhia tawm hauv dej thiab tuag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, lawv lub tsev iav yuav tsum tau npog nrog lub hau tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua txhua xya hnub. Aeration thiab lim dej rau gourami yog xaiv tau.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Spotted gourami is not picky in food, nws zoo siab noj cov zaub mov cog thiab tsiaj txhu.
Pob zaub mov:
- Crumbs of white bread.
- Lettuce.
- Oatmeal, finely av.
noj zaub mov:
- pipemaker.
- Motyl.
- Daphnia.
- Artemia.
- Yav.
Hauv kev noj zaub mov gourami, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog zaub mov qhuav - cyclops, daphnia, gammarus.
Reproduction
Spotted gourami spawns nyob rau hauv plaub caug-liter thoob dej yug ntses nrog dej theem tsis tshaj 20 cm ntawm qhov kub ntawm yam tsawg 27-28 degrees, cov dej muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib txwm.
Ib lub lis piam ua ntej pib yug ntses, niam txiv ntses yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog nrog zaub mov muaj sia. Txiv neej tsis koom nrogpoj niam tsim lub zes, siv li ob hnub rau txoj haujlwm no. Tus niam uas cia siab tias tuaj txog ntawm chav tsev tiav thiab pib spawning, yav tom ntej txiv tam sim fertilize nws.
Tom qab spawning, tus poj niam yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, tus txiv neej gourami saib xyuas zes thiab qe zoo heev. Lub sijhawm no, nws mob siab rau thiab saib xyuas zoo, tsis tu ncua kho lub zes, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov cov qe mus rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev, tsim cov dej ntws nrog cov txav ntawm cov fins.
Raws li kev siv zog li no, hauv ib hnub hauv lub zes koj tuaj yeem pom cov larvas me me uas ua kom ncaj. Leej txiv uas saib xyuas yuav saib xyuas cov me nyuam kom txog thaum lawv tig mus ua kib thiab ua luam dej tawm ntawm lub zes. Lub sij hawm no, ib tug niam txiv zoo hloov mus ua ib tug phem cannibal thiab tau yooj yim noj tag nrho cov xeeb ntxwv uas nws thiaj li ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab cog cov txiv neej hauv lub sijhawm. Cov ntses me me uas tseem tshuav yuav tsum tau pub nrog ciliates rau 3-4 hnub, ces koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau me me zooplankton.
Kev sib raug zoo hauv thoob dej yug ntses nrog lwm cov ntses
Spotted gourami yog ntses zoo nkauj heev. Cov kev zoo nkauj no zoo siab nrog rau lwm cov neeg nyob hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv rau cov neeg zej zog cov hom uas xav tau cov dej tsis sib xws thiab cov xwm txheej.
Ideal neighbors for gourami:
- Swordsmen.
- Barbs.
- Kev piav qhia.
- Catfish.
- Lalius.
- Danio.
- Pecilia.
Pom zoo:
Speckled catfish txoj kev hauv tsev: daim duab thiab piav qhia, kev saib xyuas thiab luam tawm, kev sib raug zoo hauv thoob dej yug ntses
Speckled catfish, tseem hu ua txoj hauv kev, yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv hom. Lawv feem ntau cog los ntawm ob qho tib si pib thiab paub txog aquarists. Kev zoo siab thiab kev zoo nkauj sab nraud ua rau lawv xaiv zoo heev
Barb ntses: tu thiab tu, piav qhia, yees duab, sib xws, luam tawm
Barbs tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov nyiam ntawm feem coob ntawm cov aquarists. Lawv yog cov ntse thiab agile, tas li ntawm kev txav mus los: txawm tias sib ntsib, lossis tsuas yog nrhiav ib yam dab tsi hauv qab. Lawv yog cov funny thiab unpretentious, uas, feem ntau yuav, ua rau lawv nrov
Kev tawm dag zog rau cov leeg nqaij hauv tsev: kev piav qhia kev tawm dag zog, cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam thiab cov txiaj ntsig
Koj yuav tsum tau cob qhia tsis yog tsuas yog cov leeg ntawm nraub qaum, caj dab, caj npab, ceg, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Los yog theej, lawv cov leeg. Txawm hais tias ntau tus poj niam tsis to taub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej num no. Yog tias cov leeg nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos zoo, ces poj niam kev noj qab haus huv yuav zoo heev. Cov kev tawm dag zog dab tsi rau cov leeg nqaij hauv tsev yuav tsum ua thiab vim li cas? Cia wb tham txog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Gourami: spawning, luam tawm, piav qhia nrog cov duab, lub neej voj voog, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov ntsiab lus
Gourami yog qhov nrov heev thiab yooj yim khaws cov ntses dej tshiab. Lawv kev yug me nyuam yog qhov yooj yim kom ua tiav hauv kev poob cev qhev. Rau spawning, gourami ntses ua zes me me. Xav txog cov hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm gourami, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus, ntau yam ntuj tso, luam tawm
Dwarf crayfish: hom, piav qhia, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws cia thiab luam tawm
Dwarf crayfish yog cov neeg thoob dej yug ntses nrov heev. Lawv tau hlub rau lawv cov tsos thiab tsis tshwj xeeb kev saib xyuas nyuaj. Tsawg kawg nws tsis yooj yim rau cov kws tshaj lij aquarists los tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau cov tsiaj. Lawv tau cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob hauv thoob dej yug ntses thiab qhia kev paub
