Gzhel vase: ntau yam thiab nta ntawm kev pleev xim

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34

Txoj kev sib txawv yog siv los pleev xim cov tais diav. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau hauv Russia yog Gzhel. Cov txheej txheem no yog filigree painting ntawm av nplaum cov khoom. Gzhel vases yog suav tias yog cov khoom zoo nkauj. Cov zaub mov zoo li no yuav tham hauv kab lus.

Art History

Painting muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nthuav. Gzhel yog hu ua lub picturesque thiab ancient cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow cheeb tsam. Art pib los ntawm cov av no. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no yog infertile. Tab sis muaj ib txheej ntawm cov av nplaum zoo. Cov kws kho mob tau suav tias yog cov neeg nrhiav pom ntawm qhov tso nyiaj. Los tsim cov tshuaj, lawv siv cov tais diav ua los ntawm cov av nplaum dawb Gzhel.

Tom qab tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas muaj ntau tshaj 400 xyoo. Raws li archaeological excavations, txij li thaum lub xyoo pua XIV, nyob ze ntawm tus dej Gzhelka, craftsmen pib mastering cheeb tsam no. Av nplaum tau siv los tsim lub lauj kaub, tais, vuas, cov khoom ua si menyuam yaus thiab ntau ntxiv. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, pleev xim rau cov tais diav tau nrov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lag luam loj tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm. Tab sis tib txoj cai yog siv hauv kev ua haujlwm: txhua yam ua tiav manually.

Varietyvaz

Vases tuaj yeem muaj cov duab zoo li qub. Qee cov khoom muaj tes tuav. Hauv cov duab, cov khoom sab hauv no yog oval thiab duab plaub, thiab txhua qhov kev xaiv zoo li elegant. Tam sim no cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem xaiv Gzhel rooj thiab hauv pem teb vases.

Cov khoom siv no tsis yog siv rau cov paj xwb, tab sis kuj yog chav kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog txaus los tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb nyob rau sab hauv, thiab qhov chaw tam sim ntawd hloov. Lub vase decorated nrog kub yog zoo meej rau kev ua koob tsheej. Qee cov khoom muaj cov ntawv sau zoo siab, xws li cov khoom siv yuav yog khoom plig zoo.

Gzhel vases yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj qub. Nrog nws, qhov chaw yuav puv nrog lub teeb ntshiab thiab kev zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom ntawm fairs, hauv khw tshwj xeeb, nrog rau hauv Internet. Txhua tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom lag luam nrog cov duab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws rau nws tus kheej.

Txoj kev kos duab

Vase nrog Gzhel painting, nrog rau lwm yam khoom - ntsiab lus thiab lub teeb. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov duab kos xws li:

1. Ntseeg glazing.
2. Dawb tom qab.
3. xiav xiav thiab lub teeb xiav qauv.
4. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov paj ntoo lossis cov qauv hauv cov neeg Lavxias teb sab.
5. Handmade.

Niaj hnub nimno Gzhel vase muaj cov duab zoo nkauj hauv cob alt xiav hues ntawm keeb kwm dawb. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem pej xeem. Thiab ua tsaug rau cov khoom xuas tes ua, txhua daim yog ib qho masterpiece.

Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau?

Techniquepleev xim rau lub vase hauv Gzhel style yog qhov nyuaj, qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev txawj. Tus kws kos duab pib ua haujlwm tom qab tua. Tam sim no cov craftsmen thawj zaug xav txog cov duab, thiab ces hloov mus rau cov khoom. Rau kev pleev xim, spatula, txhuam hniav, ib lub thawv ntawm cob alt oxide nrog xiav tint yog siv.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev pleev xim yog nqa tawm, tom qab ntawd cov khoom yog dipped hauv glaze, thiab tom qab ntawd nws raug rho tawm haujlwm hauv qhov cub. Vim li cas cov duab thiaj li muaj xim sib txawv ntawm xiav? Cov nyhuv tshwm sim nrog kev siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm Gzhel sau. Txhua tus qauv yog qhov tshwj xeeb, vim tias cov txuj ci ntawm tus kws kos duab tau nqis peev hauv nws.

Ntxhais

Nyob rau thaum ub, daim duab qhia txog kev xav, kev xav, kev xav, kev ntshaw ntawm tus kws kos duab. Craftsmen tau suav hais tias yog cov neeg muaj tswv yim, tab sis tsis paub ntawv. Hauv cov duab kos, lawv tau nthuav tawm lub ntiaj teb kev pom, kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub neej, kev tshwm sim ntuj. Gzhel vases tau pleev xim rau hauv 3 lub ntsiab lus qhia:

1. zaub. Xws li painting yog suav tias yog classical. Cov nroj tsuag tso tawm muaj qhov zoo li stylized, tab sis lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog pom. Ntawm cov khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov hniav ntawm cov nyom, cuttings, berries thiab paj. Gzhel floral patterns nyuaj rau confuse nrog lwm tus.
2. Cov qauv zoo nkauj. Cov duab yog stylized, thawj, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej lub koom haum. Lawv raug siv los siv cov kab sib chaws tsim nyob rau hauv cov hnub qub. Cov zoo-paub ornamental Gzhel nets muaj xws li "antennae", "zais ntawm cov nyom", "poob", "pearls" thiab "combs". Classic "checkers" yog siv rau ntawm ntug lossis ze ntawm sab.
3. Zaj dab neeg pleev xim. Daim duab sawv cev cov dab neeg qub qub. Nws tuaj yeem yog caij sleigh, fairs, natural phenomena.

Cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no tseem siv niaj hnub no. Txhua Gzhel vase zoo li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov rooj tog zaum no yuav yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev.