Hnub so ntawm Czech koom pheej: xeev, pawg ntseeg thiab hnub nco txog
Hnub so ntawm Czech koom pheej: xeev, pawg ntseeg thiab hnub nco txog
Anonim

Hnub so hauv Czech koom pheej ua kev zoo siab ua ke thiab lom zem. Czechs nyiam kev lom zem, suab nkauj nrov, seev cev hauv cov squares, ntau yam festivals thiab fairs. Lub nroog tau hloov dhau qhov kev lees paub, yog li ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws zoo kawg nkaus rau qee hom kev ua koob tsheej ntawm pej xeem. Tab sis ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb tias yog Czechs muaj ib hnub so, ces txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig yuav raug kaw: nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv nyiaj, mus rau tom tsev cia puav pheej lossis tsuas yog yuav tshuaj ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Kab lus no muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov hnub so tseem ceeb hauv Czech koom pheej, cov hnub nco txog thiab hnub so hauv pawg ntseeg. Thaum twg cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj rau Czech koom pheej mus rau kev ua koob tsheej lossis kev ncaj ncees nrog ntau lub khw nrog khoom noj khoom haus lossis khoom plig?

Nyob Zoo Xyoo Tshiab

1 Lub Ib Hlis Czechs ua kev zoo siab tsis yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej, lawv muaj hnub no coincides nrog Hnub Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Lub Xeev Czech ywj pheej. Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws xav ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so no nrog Czechs. Lub nroog yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo Christmas, luminous garlands,kev lag luam fairs. Thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tib neeg ib txwm sib sau ua ke hauv cov squares los saib cov foob pob hluav taws.

foob pob hluav taws ntawm Old Town Square
foob pob hluav taws ntawm Old Town Square

Czechs hu rau Xyoo Tshiab St. Sylvester's Day. Lub ntsiab tais diav ntawm lub rooj festive yog carp ci nrog lentils, pab nrog horseradish thiab txiv apples. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so nrog lawv tsev neeg, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm muab khoom plig rau hnub no.

Thawj Tswj Hwm ua kev zoo siab rau nws cov phooj ywg hauv TV thaum 13.00. Hnub no, txhua lub khw me, khw muag tshuaj, tsev txhab nyiaj thiab chaw xa ntawv raug kaw. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau mus yuav ib yam dab tsi sai sai, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub tsev loj loj. Muaj cov chaw ua haujlwm pauv pauv hauv cov nroog ncig tebchaws, thiab yog tias koj xav yuav tshuaj, muaj cov khw muag tshuaj hauv khw loj.

Txhua qhov chaw ncig tebchaws qhib rau hnub so thiab hnub so. Lawv lub sijhawm teem tseg. Cov tsev kawm raug kaw tsuas yog hnub Monday xwb, yog li txawm tias hnub so cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tebchaws no.

Tsis muaj hnub so ntxiv hauv Czech koom pheej thaum Lub Ib Hlis, tab sis cov hnub nco qab tau ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tim 16 thiab 27. Ua ntej lawv nco txog Jan Palach, uas thaum Lub Ib Hlis 16, 1969, tau tua tus kheej hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Soviet txoj haujlwm. Thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis 27, cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Holocaust tau ua kev nco txog.

Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj

Myasopust tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis thiab Lub Ob Hlis. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm carnival, uas pib nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Epiphany thaum Lub Ib Hlis 6 thiab tuaj rau qiv. Cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws sib txawv (qhov tseem ceeb yog lub qhov cub tawg, dais, pog nrog lub pob tawb, cov neeg Yudais nrog lub hnab), kev teeb tsa los ntawm lub neej yog tuav ntawm txoj kevancient artisans, koj tuaj yeem pom cov scenes yav dhau los. Ua ntej yoo mov, Czechs noj lawv cov khoom noj, yog li lub sijhawm no lawv npaj cov zaub mov uas muaj rog thiab noj qab haus huv.

Hnub Lub Ob Hlis 14, cov tub ntxhais hluas npaj khoom plig rau lawv tus phooj ywg tus ntsuj plig: Hnub Valentine, cov khub niam txiv sib hlub sib koom nrog "valentines" - khoom plig zoo li lub plawv.

hnub so lub Peb Hlis

Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg Czech cov nom tswv xav tshem tawm International Women's Day, tab sis ib txwm ua rau lub Peb Hlis 8, txhua tus txiv neej ua kev zoo siab rau lawv cov poj niam nyiam hnub so ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab muab paj paj rau lawv. Tsis muaj leej twg koom nrog hnub no nrog cov neeg communist thiab muab khoom plig rau cov ntawv sau txog kev tsim khoom nrog liab carnations. Lub caij so no hauv Czech koom pheej tau ntev tau txuam nrog kev hlub, paj thiab luag nyav ntawm cov ntxhais ntawm txoj kev. Cov neeg muag khoom paj yog tshwj xeeb yog tos ntsoov rau hnub so no, vim lawv cov nyiaj tau los nce ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.

Thiab 12 Lub Peb Hlis yog suav tias yog hnub nco txog hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau xyoo 1990s, Czech cov nom tswv tau pib sab laj nrog cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas ntawm lub teb chaws nkag mus rau NATO. Nws yog txheej txheem ntev, tab sis twb nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis 1998, ntawm kev sib tham ntawm parliament, feem coob tau pom zoo. Thiab tsuas yog lub Peb Hlis 12 xyoo tom ntej lub tebchaws tau koom nrog NATO.

Jan Amos Comenius
Jan Amos Comenius

Lub Peb Hlis 28 yog nco txog lub teb chaws ntawm tus xib hwb zoo Jan Amos Comenius. Nws cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv tseem siv tau los ntawm cov kws qhia, txawm hais tias Czech nto moo nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab raws li cov chav kawm ntawv nws tau tsim, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau koom nrog.now.

Hnub Easter

Easter ua kev zoo siab rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, kwv yees hnub kawg yog lub Peb Hlis - pib lub Plaub Hlis. Cov pov thawj hnub no tuav kev cai dab qhuas, cov neeg pleev xim rau cov qe thiab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj.

Easter qe
Easter qe

Lub nroog txoj kev muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov qe Easter muaj yeeb yuj. Cov me nyuam tau muab ib tug gingerbread zoo li ib tug yaj, thiab ib txwm muaj ib tug luav ntawm lub rooj.

Czechs ua kev zoo siab rau lub Tsib Hlis

1 Tsib Hlis yog Hnub Ua Haujlwm hauv Czech koom pheej. Nyob rau hnub no, tsis muaj kev tawm tsam nrog cov neeg coob coob nyob hauv txoj kev thiab cov squares, kev ua yeeb yam nrog cov chij thiab cov duab ntawm cov thawj coj. Tib neeg mus so hauv qhov ntuj, ci nqaij, siv sijhawm nrog phooj ywg, tsev neeg thiab cov neeg hlub.

Nco txog tsov rog

Mas 5 pej xeem nco txog xyoo 1945. Tom qab cov tub rog Soviet tau nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Moravia, Czech cov tub rog tau teeb tsa kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Nazis, uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm General AA. Vlasov. Cov Czechs muab lawv armbands nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub teb chaws chij, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv skirmishes lawv yuav tsis confuse cov tub rog nrog cov Fritz. Yuav luag 1,700 Czechs thiab 300 Vlasov cov tub rog tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub nroog. Kev sib ntaus sib tua mus kom txog rau thaum tso tseg. Ua tsaug rau kev tawm tsam, cov tub rog Soviet poob tsuas yog 30 tus neeg thaum muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm Prague.

Kev ua koob tsheej yeej koob tsheej
Kev ua koob tsheej yeej koob tsheej

Hnub so hauv Czech koom pheej nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 8 yog dab tsi? Hnub ntawm yeej tshaj Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv zoo siab nqa paj rau cov monuments rau cov tub rog, nteg wreaths ntawm lub ntxa. Zoo li tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub poob, Czechs ua kev zoo siab rau qhov kev yeej zoo rau hnub Germans tau kos npe rau kev tso siab, thiab qhov ntawd yog lub Tsib Hlis 8. Nov yog lub xeevhnub so hauv Czech koom pheej. Cov pej xeem tsis ua hauj lwm hnub no.

lom zem heev rau ob lub lis piam npias kev lom zem hauv Czech koom pheej. Txij li thaum xyoo 2008, ntau lub tsev pheeb suab tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Prague txhua txhua xyoo, qab ntxiag ntuj Czech npias ntws zoo li dej ntws, nqaij yog kib, Czechs thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe muaj kev lom zem. Brewers hnav khaub ncaws hauv teb chaws, ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag pej xeem, pab pawg los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws seev cev.

hnub nco txog lub Rau Hli

Lub Rau Hli 10, tib neeg nco txog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos Lidice. Txij li thaum Czech Patriots rhuav tshem Reinhard Heydrich, Nazi tus tiv thaiv, Fritz txiav txim siab los qhia cov Czechs lawv txoj kev ua siab phem. Lawv xaiv ib lub zos tsis deb ntawm Prague, tsav tag nrho cov neeg nyob ua ke, feem ntau ntawm lawv raug tua, cov me nyuam raug tua nyob rau hauv cov pa roj chamber, thiab tag nrho cov poj niam raug xa mus rau concentration camps. Lub zos raug hlawv rau hauv av. Hauv ntau lub nroog nyob sab Europe muaj Lidice Street, muaj npe tom qab kev tua neeg phem ntawm cov neeg dawb huv.

Lub Rau Hli 17 yog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Tsib Petal Rose Festival hauv Český Krumlov. Nws yog qhov no sawv uas tau pleev xim rau ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm tus kav kawg ntawm lub tsev fuabtais - Rožmberks. Hnub no, tib neeg zoo li poob rau Hnub Nyoog Kawg: cov tub rog caij nees, muaj cuab yeej cuab tam thiab ntaj, caij ncig ntawm txoj kev, kev sib tw, txhua tus neeg hnav khaub ncaws qub, thiab npias ntws zoo li tus dej.

monument rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm communism hauv Prague
monument rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm communism hauv Prague

Lub Rau Hli 27 yog suav tias yog hnub nco txog cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm tsoom fwv. Nyob rau hnub no hauv 1950, Milada Gorakova raug tua. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov communist tua txog 20 txhiab tus pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Hauv qhov ntawdhnub nyob rau hauv Prague (ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej) tswm ciab yog lit. Kev ua koob tsheej nco txog muaj nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Lub cim nco txog rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev ntseeg, tsim los ntawm Olbram Zoubek, tau tsim nyob rau hauv Mala Strana koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Prague - 7 cov duab puab qhia txog kev txom nyem ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lub txim tuag.

July

Tsuas yog hnub so haujlwm hauv Czech koom pheej, uas yog lub xeev thiab pawg ntseeg, yog Hnub Slavic Saints Cyril thiab Methodius. Cyril thiab Methodius tau tsim cov ntawv qub Slavonic, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim kev sau ntawv thiab nthuav tawm Vajtswv txoj lus rau cov neeg coob coob. Cov kwv tij tau nce mus rau qib ntawm cov neeg ntseeg los ntawm cov pov thawj Orthodox thiab Catholic. Hnub so no yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Xya Hli 5.

monument rau Jan Hus hauv Prague
monument rau Jan Hus hauv Prague

Hnub tom qab lawv nco txog Jan Hus, lub teb chaws tus hero ntawm lub teb chaws, tus xibhwb thiab lub koom txoos hloov kho. Rau nws cov tswv yim, nws tau pib tsim txom los ntawm cov txiv plig Catholic thiab raug hlawv nrog rau nws cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm lub xwmfab hauv Constanta, tom qab ntawd Hussite tsov rog pib. Hnub ntawm kev tua ntawm Jan Hus yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Xya hli ntuj 6, thiab ib tug monument yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus hero ntawm lub Old Town Square nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Prague. Hauv txhua lub nroog, cov hluav taws kub hnyiab hauv nco txog Hus, thiab cov lus qhuab qhia raug tuav hauv cov tsev teev ntuj.

St. Wenceslas Day

Hnub so no yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Cuaj Hlis 28th. Nws tseem hu ua Hnub ntawm Czech Statehood. Nrov ntawm cov neeg, Wenceslas, uas nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm thawj xyoo txhiab, yog ib tug ncaj ncees, ncaj ncees thiab pious kav. Nws yog tus uas tau tshaj tawm tsab cai tsim St. Vitus Cathedral.

St. Vitus Cathedral hauv Prague
St. Vitus Cathedral hauv Prague

Vaclav yog ib tug neeg kawm ntawv txawv txawvthiab ntseeg tias tsuas yog kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev kawm xwb thiaj li yuav ua rau cov neeg muaj zog thiab koom siab. Cov nom tswv pagan tsis nyiam nws txoj kev xav hauv ntiaj teb no, lawv thiaj tua nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev tuag tsuas yog ua rau kev tsim kho kawg ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv hauv Czech koom pheej. Ua tsaug rau Czechs hu ua lub hauv paus square hauv Prague Wenceslas.

Independence Day in October

Lub npe raug cai ntawm hnub so yog raws li nram no: Hnub ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm lub koom pheej ywj pheej Czechoslovak. Nws yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Kaum Hlis 28th. Tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj lub xeev nrog lub npe zoo li no lawm. Xyoo 1918, Czechs, nrog rau Slovaks, tau txais kev ywj pheej los ntawm Austria-Hungary.

Czech chij
Czech chij

Txawm tias tom qab Velvet Revolution, hais nyob zoo mus ib txhis rau cov neeg tawg rog yav dhau los, tom qab kev faib ntawm Czech koom pheej thiab Slovakia, tib neeg ua kev zoo siab Hnub Kev ywj pheej thaum Lub Kaum Hli. Nov yog hnub so rau pej xeem, uas tseem yog hnub so rau pej xeem.

Hnub Tawm Tsam rau Kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej

Kaum Ib Hlis 17 tuaj yeem hu ua Tub Kawm Ntawv Hnub. Cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1939: Cov tub ntxhais hluas Czech tau ntxeev siab tawm tsam German txoj haujlwm. Tom qab lub ntees tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm Jan Opletal, uas tau tawm tsam ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lub rooj sib tham, Nazi kev tsim txom tau thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab raug kaw, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug tua lossis raug xa mus rau cov chaw pw hav zoov.

monument rau cov neeg raug tsim txom thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 17
monument rau cov neeg raug tsim txom thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 17

Cov xwm txheej tawm tsam tau rov ua dua xyoo 1989: cov tub ntxhais kawm coj mus rau txoj kev tawm tsam cov neeg tawg rog. Tom qab ntawd, lub kiv puag ncig tau tshwm sim uas hla tawm ntawm Sovietlub teb chaws dhau los.

Nyob zoo Christmas hnub so

Nyob hauv Czech koom pheej, lub xyoo xaus nrog St. Nicholas Hnub. Hnub so no yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6th. Cov me nyuam tab tom tos nws, raws li ib txwm tau txais khoom plig rau hnub no.

Hnub 24 yog Christmas Eve, thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 25 yog Christmas (Vanotse). Cov kev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nativity scenes qhia scenes ntawm yug ntawm Yexus Khetos. Cov neeg muaj kev lom zem ntawm txoj kev thiab hauv tsev, noj carp, haus npias, so thiab saib movies.

Ntawm no yog tag nrho cov hnub so tseem ceeb hauv Czech koom pheej: ob lub xeev thiab pawg ntseeg.

Pom zoo: