Thaum menyuam yaus teething: sijhawm, cov cim qhia, yuav pab tus menyuam li cas
Thaum menyuam yaus teething: sijhawm, cov cim qhia, yuav pab tus menyuam li cas
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, txhua tus me nyuam luag nyav ntawm nws niam nws txiv nrog ib tug maj mam luag ntxhi. Thiab mam li nco dheev cov neeg laus pom ib lub pob me me dawb ntawm cov pos hniav. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus me nyuam pib txiav hniav. Thawj tus yuav tshwm sim, thiab hauv ob lossis peb lub lis piam tom ntej yuav koom nrog nws. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv peb xyoos txhua yam yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv crumbs.

Thaum menyuam yaus teething, yuav ua li cas nkag siab ua ntej thiab yuav ua li cas rau qhov no, peb yuav kawm los ntawm kab lus no.

About the process

Yog li no, tus me nyuam zoo twb yuav luag ib nrab xyoo lawm. Lub sij hawm neonatal twb dhau lawm, kev pub mis thiab kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub tau tsim. Cov txiv laum huab xeeb yog nquag, npaj txhij pib nkag. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li niam tias tam sim no yog lub sijhawm so. Tab sis … Lub sij hawm tab tom pib thaum thawj cov hniav yuav "peck" hauv cov pos hniav. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov txheej txheem no tsis tas yuav mus zoo.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua li cas thaum lawv tus menyuam tuaj hniav? Lawv yuav tsum ua li cas rau qhov xwm txheej no?

Tej zaum ib qho ntawm feem ntaucov ntsiab lus tau tham nrog cov niam. Thawj cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog qis dua rau lub hlis.

Cov me nyuam yaus khawb nws cov pos hniav nrog nws tus ntiv tes
Cov me nyuam yaus khawb nws cov pos hniav nrog nws tus ntiv tes

Ntau cov dab neeg tsis tseeb raug ntaus nqi rau tus txheej txheem no. Ib tug ntawm lawv hais tias cov ntxhais tau cov hniav ntxov dua cov tub. Qhov no tsis yog tseeb kiag li. Kev tshawb fawb kho mob tsis tau lees paub qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam mos, uas suav nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav, yog tus txheej txheem ntawm tus kheej heev.

Yog li, ib tug me nyuam tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav thaum ntxov, thiab lwm yam, lawv yuav tshwm sim thaum tus me nyuam muaj ib xyoos xwb. Cov me nyuam sib txawv txiav lawv cov hniav thaum sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si peb tsis tau tham txog kev lag luam hauv kev loj hlob. Qhov no suav hais tias yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv.

Txij li cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam mos feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov kev paub dhau los thiab tsis yooj yim, cov ntaub ntawv yuav pab tau kom nkag siab tias tus menyuam yaus teething. Thiab yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem no tau yooj yim.

Thaum twg cov hniav tshwm sim?

Ntau tus kws kho mob, thaum nug thaum cov hniav txiav rau cov menyuam yaus, sib cav tias thawj cov hniav hauv cov menyuam mos pib tawg thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub hlis. Cov kws kho mob niaj hnub no tau teem sijhawm plaub mus rau yim lub hlis. Kuj tseem muaj kev xav ntawm tus kws kho mob nto moo Komarovsky, uas tau thov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj sijhawm kawg. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias ib tug ntawm ob txhiab tus menyuam mos yug los muaj ib los yog ob tug hniav. Thiab ib ntawm ob txhiab yuav tsis muaj lawv txog li ib xyoos thiab peb lub hlis. Hauv qhov no, txhua yam yog nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej, vim nws cuam tshuamntau yam:

ntxim hlub me nyuam
ntxim hlub me nyuam
  1. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub: yog tias cev xeeb tub nrog teeb meem, lub sijhawm ntawm cov hniav yuav qeeb.
  2. Hnub Kawg. Yog tias tus me nyuam yug ntxov, ces nws cov hniav yuav tawg tom qab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog lub hnub nyoog lom ntawm tus me nyuam uas muab rau hauv tus account, thiab tsis yog nws lub hnub nyoog raws li daim ntawv pov thawj.
  3. Txiv neej. Yog hais tias cov niam txiv ntawm cov hniav crumbs erupted los ntawm 3-4 lub hlis, nws yog zoo li hais tias tus me nyuam yuav rov zoo li cov ntaub ntawv. Txhob txhawj yog tus me nyuam muaj cuaj hli tseem muaj tus hniav luag ntxhi rau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag yog nws niam nws txiv zoo li ntawd.
  4. Kab mob ntawm tus me (nws tuaj yeem raug qee yam kab mob sib kis, vim tias nws cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab me ntsis), cov xwm txheej huab cua thiab kev nyob, kev noj haus, thiab lwm yam.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov tseeb thaum tus menyuam yaus yuav muaj nws thawj tus hniav. Tab sis ntawm pes tsawg lub hlis cov me nyuam hniav nyob rau nruab nrab, twb tau hais los saum toj no - ntawm txog rau lub hlis.

Yog thawj cov hniav tsis loj hlob rau lub hnub nyoog no, tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov no yog tus qauv, tab sis yog tias tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis yog tias niam txhawj heev, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Yuav qhia li cas thaum cov hniav pib tawg?

Txhua tus menyuam thawj cov hniav sib txawv. Ib txhia tuav ruaj. Lwm tus mob hnyav heev. Nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia tias qhov ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv li cas, tab sis ib yam yog qhov tseeb: tsis yog ib tus menyuam yug tshiab raug kev txom nyemteething txheej txheem nyob rau hauv tag nrho kev nplij siab.

Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov pib ntawm tus txheej txheem no li cas? Thaum tus me nyuam mob hniav, cov tsos mob feem ntau yog:

  1. Qhov kub ntawm lub cev yuav "qhia" txog qhov pom ntawm thawj cov hniav. Hauv qee tus menyuam yaus, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 37 - 37.5 o С, hauv lwm tus nws nce mus rau 38.5. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kub nce ib hnub lossis ob hnub ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm tus hniav, thiab ploj mus. Tom qab tawg.
  2. Cov pos hniav o thiab redden, khaus tshwm. Thaum cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, tus me nyuam yuav kov nws lub qhov ncauj ntau zaus nrog nws ob txhais tes, sim muab nws ntiv tes tso rau hauv nws, rub nws ob sab plhu.
  3. Tus me nyuam txoj kev qaub ncaug nce ntxiv, nws yuav sim khawb nws cov pos hniav lossis zom ib yam dab tsi.
  4. Mob plab yuav pib. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav yog feem ntau nrog tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qab los noj mov, regurgitation thiab ntuav, tab sis kuj raws plab. Cov tom kawg yog vim khaus salivation. Tus me nyuam nqos qaub ncaug, uas ua rau liquefaction ntawm cov quav. Qhov tshwm sim yog nce qhov zaus ntawm qhov quav. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov xim ntawm cov quav yog xyaum tsis hloov, nws qhov sib xws ua kua heev. Tom qab cov hniav tau tawg lawm, qhov mob nres, qab los noj mov rov qab.
  5. Hnub feem ntau yog sib koom tes nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog qhov ntswg los yog hnoos. Cov tsos mob uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob khaub thuas tshwm sim vim muaj ntau cov qaub ncaug ntws mus rau hauv nasopharynx. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, lub caj pas yog khaus, lawv xav tias tickling. Yog hais tias cov me nyuam muaj ib qho hnoos tsis tshua muaj, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev viscous tawmlos yog qaub ncaug, qhov no yog tus qauv. Nws feem ntau pib thaum tus me nyuam pw ntawm nws nraub qaum. Tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg, raws li txoj cai, yog pob tshab, kua. Thaum cov hnoos qeev tawm, tus me nyuam pib "squish" nrog nws lub qhov ntswg thaum nws noj lossis pw.
  6. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau, feem ntau quaj tsis muaj laj thawj, pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, ua haujlwm, qee zaum txawm tsis kam noj. Hlawv cov pos hniav, nro thiab nce salivation - qhov no txaus rau tus me nyuam pib txhawj xeeb. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ntau cov crumbs dhau los ua ntau yam stimuli, hnov mob rau lub suab nrov lossis teeb.
  7. Scheme ntawm eruption ntawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav
    Scheme ntawm eruption ntawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav

Los ntawm cov tsos mob no, cov niam txiv yuav nkag siab tias lub sijhawm tau los "X" thiab koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau nrog koj tus menyuam. Yog li tus me nyuam yuav nyob twj ywm.

Nyob lub sij hawm thaum tus me nyuam mos teething, cov tsos mob tau piav saum toj no yuav pab cov niam txiv daws qhov teeb meem no.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj txiav hniav?

Tej zaum txhua tus paub tias thawj cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus pib tshwm sim hauv ib qho kev txiav txim.

thawj qhov qis qis tshwm sim thawj zaug. Cov no tshwm sim thaum tus me nyuam muaj rau rau cuaj hli.

Tom qab lawv, thawj lub sab sauv raug txiav - thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya mus rau kaum hli.

Cov menyuam yaus khawb cov pos hniav nrog cov khoom ua si silicone
Cov menyuam yaus khawb cov pos hniav nrog cov khoom ua si silicone

Tom ntej no, cov hniav sab yuav "pop tawm". Cov no yuav yog qhov thib ob incisors - sab sauv thiab qis. Tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog cuaj thiab kaum ob lub hlis.

Thaum tus me nyuam mus txog ib xyoos lossis ib xyoos thiab ib nrab, nws tawgsab sauv thiab qis thawj molars.

Cov kab ntsaum sab saud yuav "tawm" tom ntej (qhov no yuav tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm 16 - 20 lub hlis), thiab hauv ob lub hlis - qis dua.

Lub xeem yug yog cov molars qis thib ob (txij li 20-33 lub hlis) thiab cov molars thib ob (ntawm 2-3 xyoos).

Yog li thaum twg cov menyuam txiav hniav? Los ntawm cov lus piav qhia no, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam mos tau ua tiav los ze rau peb xyoos. Thiab tseem, cov niam txiv yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov nruab nrab, yog li yuav luag txhua qhov kev zam rau lawv tuaj yeem suav tias yog tus qauv.

Cov hniav twg tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam mos tshaj plaws?

Txawm tias cov kws kho mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no kom raug, qhov uas cov hniav yuav ua rau tus me nyuam tsis xis nyob. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua yam yog nruj me ntsis ib tug neeg. Thiab tsuas muaj ob qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog:

  • fangs - cov hniav no ntse heev, zoo li txiav tus menyuam cov pos hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov canines sab sauv (tseem hu ua "qhov muag hniav") yog ze rau ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb;
  • molars - cov hniav no muaj thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob rau tus menyuam tawg.

Tam sim no nws paub meej tias cov menyuam cov hniav zoo li cas. Daim duab mob siab rau lub ncauj lus no, raws li txoj cai, qhia txog lub tswv yim raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hniav cov hniav tshwm sim.

Taug kev thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum hniav

Ntau leej niam txhawj xeeb txog seb puas tuaj yeem taug kev nrog tus menyuam thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sijhawm no.

Txawm thaum lub sijhawm cov hniav cov hniav tawg, nws raug nquahu kom mus taug kev nrog tus menyuam,Tom qab tag nrho, kev ua si thiab huab cua ntshiab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem. Muaj tseeb tiag, koj yuav tsum zam cov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob, kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob.

Tsis tas li, cov kws kho mob tsis xav txog lub sijhawm uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tus kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem tso cai zam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias pom qee yam kab mob tsis sib xws.

Kev tsis sib haum los ntawm tus qauv

Cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog ob lossis peb lub hlis, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj haus los ntawm leej niam uas xav tau thaum cev xeeb tub ntawm cov ntxhia thiab ntau cov vitamin complexes uas muaj calcium ntau. Kev mob siab rau cov khoom noj mis nyuj fermented kuj cuam tshuam.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov hniav ntxov dhau lawm yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav ntau zaus, vim cov hniav no muaj kab mob ntau dua li lwm tus.

Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav rau menyuam yaus thiab thawj txhuam hniav
Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav rau menyuam yaus thiab thawj txhuam hniav

Yog tias menyuam mos cov hniav tawg ua ntej lawv muaj ob lub hlis, qhov no yuav yog qhov qhia tau tias tus menyuam muaj cov metabolism hauv cov ntxhia lossis cov tshuaj hormonal tsis txaus. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo.

Yog li thaum twg cov menyuam mos cov hniav? Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj cov hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog tsis meej, yog hais tias thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug nws tseem tsis tau txais yam tsawg kawg ib tug hniav, qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag vim li cas rau kev txhawj xeeb. Tus me me yuav tsum raug qhia rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus thiab kws kho hniav txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob loj thiab kev ua tsis zoo.

Ua rau ncua kev hniav muaj xws li:

  • prematurityme nyuam;
  • dentia (thaum tsis muaj rudiments ntawm cov hniav, qhov no yog vim ib tug congenital malformation);
  • kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab kev qhia tsis raug ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv (tom qab tsim nyog);
  • rickets thiab lwm yam teeb meem hauv cov metabolism hauv cov ntxhia;
  • kab mob ntawm cov pob txha thiab pob txha mos uas tau xeeb los;
  • muaj tus kab mob endocrine;
  • kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev nqus thiab plab.

Kub thaum lub sij hawm teething

Thaum tus menyuam mos noj hniav, qee tus menyuam mos ua npaws.

Ib pawg niam txiv muaj peev xwm sau tag nrho cov teeb meem thaum muaj hnub nyoog txog li ob - ob xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo "hauv cov hniav". Ua npaws, hnoos, txham, cem quav yog suav tias yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav. Hauv qhov no lawv tsis yog lawm. Lawv qhov kev xav tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tus me nyuam noj qab haus huv. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws yog mob khaub thuas, stomatitis, kab mob hauv plab, tonsillitis, kab mob herpes, SARS. Ntawd yog, txhua yam uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv parallel nrog teething.

Me nyuam muaj mob pos hniav
Me nyuam muaj mob pos hniav

Lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tsis txhob ua npaws. Yog tias peb tig mus rau qhov ntsuas uas suav tias yog tus qauv, lawv qhia tias thaum lub sij hawm tawg ntawm cov mis nyuj, qhov kub tsis tshaj 37.5 degrees.

Vim li no, tus me nyuam mob hniav. Qhov kub nce me ntsis - qhov no qhia tias muaj cov pos hniav hauv zos. Yog tias nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj 38.5 oC, ntxiv rau, qhov nce sai, thiab nwstsis txo qis, feem ntau yog tus menyuam muaj kab mob tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov hniav.

Cia pab tus me nyuam

Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj li no, thaum cov hniav raug txiav, yuav ua li cas pab tus menyuam ua qhov teeb meem ceev rau cov niam txiv. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum to taub yuav ua li cas txo qhov mob.

Kuv tuaj yeem zaws cov pos hniav li cas thaum teething thawj cov hniav
Kuv tuaj yeem zaws cov pos hniav li cas thaum teething thawj cov hniav

Txoj kev yooj yim, thiab lawv tau paub ntev:

  • Ib qho khoom ua si teether uas tus menyuam yaus yuav zom yuav los ua ke. Kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov khoom siv roj hmab, gel thiab silicone muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis cov menyuam yaus lub khw.
  • Mob mob tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev zaws cov pos hniav tsis tu ncua: niam yuav tsum ntxuav nws txhais tes kom zoo thiab maj mam zaws tus menyuam cov pos hniav nrog ib tus ntiv tes. Kev txav yuav tsum ceev faj kom tsis txhob raug mob.
  • Txias yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab khaus khaus: soak ib daim ntaub mos mos hauv dej txias, muab tso rau hauv lub freezer rau ob peb feeb thiab cia tus menyuam zom. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov pacifiers lossis gel teethers ib ntus.

Modern "pab"

Cov niam txiv feem ntau nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug - thaum tus menyuam yaus teething, yuav ua li cas tshuaj loog? Cov txheej txheem pov thawj xyoo dhau los yog tam sim no ua tiav los ntawm cov kws tshuaj. Hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib lub gel tshwj xeeb uas lubricates tus menyuam cov pos hniav thaum mob. Cov neeg mob me tshaj plaws yog tsim rau: "Dentol-baby", "Dentinoks", "Baby Doctor", "Kamistad" thiab lwm yam.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov gels no tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hniav. Lawv muaj peev xwmTsuas yog txo qhov mob ua tsaug rau menthol thiab lidocaine suav nrog hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum siv cov nyiaj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam seb tus menyuam yuav ua li cas, vim tias cov gels tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Lawv kav li ib feem peb ntawm ib teev. Koj tuaj yeem thov lawv ntau tshaj tsib zaug hauv ib hnub thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj peb hnub.

Yog cov crumbs muaj mob hnyav, nws raug tso cai siv tshuaj loog. Tab sis ua ntej muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Tos thawj tus hniav
Tos thawj tus hniav

Nco niam txiv. Vim muaj ntau salivation thaum lub sij hawm teething, ilv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm lub puab tsaig yog irritated. Koj yuav tsum tau so qaub ncaug tas li thiab maj mam muab lub qhov chaw no nrog tus menyuam mos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov khoom tawg yooj yim thiab me me tawm mus: tus me me rub txhua yam uas nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws nqus tau lossis nqos cov khoom. Cov khoom ua si ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Tau kawg, qhov pom ntawm thawj cov hniav yog lub sijhawm nyuaj heev hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus thiab nws niam nws txiv. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm niam thiab txiv nyob rau lub sijhawm no yuav pab tus menyuam kom nws muaj sia nyob txhua yam kev nyuaj siab thiab tsis mob li sai tau. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tag nrho cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav thiab, thaum lawv tshwm sim, ob npaug rau ib puag ncig tus me nyuam nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kev hlub.

Pom zoo: