Hnoos nrog adenoids hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau thiab kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:51

Adenoiditis yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hypertrophy ntawm pharyngeal tonsil. Tus kab mob yog ib tug mob ntev, subacute thiab mob inflammatory txheej txheem. Adenoiditis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus neeg laus. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim vim qhov loj thiab tsis raug tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm tonsil.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nrog cov kab mob zoo li no, o yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj, vim nws tsis yog los ntawm cov kab mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua txhaum ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog hnoos nrog adenoids. Kev kho mob yog txheej txheem ntev thiab nyuaj.

Vim li cas adenoiditis tshwm sim

Feem ntau muaj hnoos nrog adenoids hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog 1.5 - 14 xyoo. Hauv cov neeg laus, cov tsos mob no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem inflammatory yuav yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm SARS lossis mob khaub thuas. Feem ntau, adenoiditis tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob xws li sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis thiab lwm yam kab mob ENT.kab mob. Mob mob ntawm pharyngeal tonsil yog ib qho mob tsis kaj siab uas nrog hnoos.

Ua rau hnoos

hnoos nrog adenoids yog ib qho kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob uas tshwm sim vim kev khaus khaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv nasopharyngeal los ntawm cov hnoos qeev los yog cov kua paug. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kis tus kab mob. Adenoiditis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov pib sai thiab mob hnyav, nrog rau kev hnoos hnoos. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob thab hmo ntuj.

Nrog rau tus kab mob sluggish ntev uas tshwm sim nrog hypertrophy ntawm pharyngeal tonsil ntawm 2 lossis 3 degrees, hnoos feem ntau tshwm sim, uas yog ib txwm muaj (adenoid hnoos). Cov tsos mob txhawj xeeb rau tus neeg mob thaum hmo ntuj, thaum tus menyuam yaus lossis tus neeg laus xav tias txoj haujlwm kab rov tav. Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau hnoos nrog adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus:

1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv reflex uas tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov receptors nyob hauv oropharynx thiab nasopharynx, nrog rau cov pharyngeal tonsil nws tus kheej. Activates thaum hmo ntuj. Feem ntau, hnoos yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov hnoos qeev ntws hauv qab caj pas.
2. Kev ziab ntawm cov mucous ntawm caj pas thiab qhov ncauj thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo no tshwm sim vim qhov ua tsis taus pa.
3. o ntawm pharyngeal mucosa thiab nws cov ntaub so ntswg. Nrog adenoids, cov hlab ntsha yog tas li o thiab ua permeable.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj hnoos nrog adenoids, nrog rau lwm yam kab mob thiab kev hloov pauv tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab tsis txaus ntshai.rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Xws li kev tawm tsam tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv bronchi lossis ntsws. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hnoos, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev zam yog cov xwm txheej no thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntws los ntawm txoj hlab pa sab saud mus rau qhov qis.

Yuav ua li cas tom qab tshem tawm adenoid

Yog hais tias hnoos nrog adenoids feem ntau thab tus me nyuam, cuam tshuam nrog kev pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj thiab tsis ploj mus ntev, tom qab ntawd ua qhov adenotomy. Cov txheej txheem yog tshem tawm ntawm ib tug hypertrophied tonsil. Feem ntau, tom qab ua haujlwm zoo li no, hnoos tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam, txij li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tas yuav tshwm sim. hnoos kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim vim yog sab laug me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum qhov muag tsis pom kev phais. Yog hais tias hnoos tshwm sim ob peb lub hlis tom qab kev phais, qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm adenoids.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, hnoos tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam tom qab tshem tawm cov tonsil vim tias muaj cov pa tawm zoo dua los ntawm cov kab mob paranasal, vim tias cov hnoos qeev pib txav mus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem inflammatory maj mam txo qis. Cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua pa, vim cov hnoos qeev ua rau lub caj pas rov qab. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau 3 lub lis piam, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob kom mloog lub ntsws.

hnoos los ntawmua xua

hnoos nrog adenoids feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau qhov mob hnyav. Cov kws kho mob otolaryngologists thiab kws kho menyuam yaus ua raws li kev cais tawm ntawm adenoiditis yog ib qho mob uas tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj lossis nrog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj nws tus kheej yam ntxwv. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, hauv cov neeg ua xua, adenoids loj hlob sai dua. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau phais thiab tshem tawm ntau zaus.

hnoos qhuav nrog adenoids tuaj yeem pom tsis tau tsuas yog vim raug rau qhov khaus, tab sis kuj yog vim cov ntaub so ntswg edema. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua. Qhov no yog vim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv immunological uas tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob lub cev. Nyob rau hauv lub zos, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg yog ceev ceev. Yog li ntawd, adenoids feem ntau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov neeg ua xua - hnoos tsis tu ncua thiab feem ntau qhuav. Hauv qhov no, o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog radical.

Ntxhais hnoos

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hnoos nrog adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob uas tsis pom zoo kom ncua sijhawm, muaj qee yam nta. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij confuse hnoos nrog adenoids nrog ib qho uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm mob khaub thuas. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los kho tus kab mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev kho mob hnoos nrog adenoids tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb lub hlis. daws qhov teeb meem thaum cov tonsils khiavkoj tsuas rho tau lawv xwb.

Cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub txaus tuaj yeem txiav txim tau qhov ua rau hnoos tam sim ntawd. Nrog adenoiditis, cov tsos mob muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. hnoos nrog xws li ib tug mob, raws li txoj cai, yog qhuav, paroxysmal, caj pas, feem ntau alternating nrog ntub dej. Lub sij hawm ntawm hnub kuj tseem ceeb. Thaum nruab hnub, tus me nyuam tsuas yog hnoos, thiab thaum hmo ntuj kev tawm tsam hnyav dua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav. Qhov tshwm sim no yog nrog los ntawm kev ntws los ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub pharynx ntawm mucopurulent lossis mucous secretion.

Cov tsos mob sib xws

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim tau tus kab mob los ntawm kev hnoos, ces nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus menyuam. Tus kab mob muaj lwm yam cim:

1. Nco lub qhov ntswg ntev, uas yog siv tsis tau.
2. o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa. Hauv qhov no, tej zaum yuav muaj tus yam ntxwv tso tawm.
3. Ua txhaum qhov ntswg. Vim li ntawd, tus menyuam ua pa hauv qhov ncauj.
4. Nco hnoos thaum hmo ntuj.

Nws puas kho tau nrog tshuaj

Puas adenoids ib txwm xav tau tshem tawm? Kev hnoos thaum hmo ntuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob no nrog cov tshuaj tau tso cai. Yog tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tonsil tsis ncav cuag qib 3, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev kho kom zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov zaus ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nce ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj 6 mus rau 10 cov kev kho mob hauv ib xyoos. Yog tias kev kho mob tsis ua tiav, tom qab ntawd ua qhov adenotomy.

Yuav ua li cas yog

Yog li, yuav ua li cas kho hnoos nrog adenoids? Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pathology, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho mob kom txaus raws li hom kab mob. Yog tias mob adenoiditis raug kuaj pom, tsuas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos lossis cov kab mob hauv lub cev yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog raug sau rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm SARS, thiab tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob.

Tiv thaiv hnoos nrog adenoids pab tshuaj "Amoxiclav" thiab "Flemoclav". Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm nres tau sai sai ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev nyob rau hnub 3 ntawm kev kho mob. Nws raug txwv nruj kom txo cov kev kho mob yam tsis tau ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob, vim tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub cev nrog lub zog tshiab.

Lwm Txoj Kev Kho Mob

hnoos qhuav nrog adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kho tsis yog siv tshuaj xwb. Qee zaum, yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab nws cov tsos mob, nws raug tso cai:

1. Ua nqus pa nrog mucolytics, eucalyptus roj, ntsev, dej ntxhia.
2. Noj cov ascorbic acid. Vitamin C yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj tonic thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv.
3. Yaug qhov ntswg nrog ntsev lossis dej hiav txwv npaj.
4. Ntxawm nrog cov tshuaj alkaline thiab saline.
5. Noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog hnoos qhuav, piv txwv li, Libexin, Sinekod, thiab nrog ntub dej -mucolytics, suav nrog Linkas, ACC, Ambrobene, Bronchopret, licorice lossis marshmallow cag syrup.
6. Instill vasoconstrictor tee hauv qhov ntswg, piv txwv li, "Nazivin", "Tizin", "Rau qhov ntswg". Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob: Miramistin, Polydex, Protorgol, Isofra, Albucid.
7. Irrigate lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nrog glucocorticosteroids thoob plaws lub sij hawm tso mis nyuj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj "Nasobek" thiab "Nasonex".
8. Noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg o: Loratadin, Zodak, Zyrtec.
9. Noj cov tshuaj homeopathic uas tshem tawm cov o thiab cov hnoos qeev: Umckalor, Compositum, Euphorbium, Sinupret.
10. Muab cov ntsiav tshuaj los txhawb kev tiv thaiv hauv zos: "Lizobakt", "Imudon".

Yuav tsis ua li cas

Nrog hnoos hnyav, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj lozenges, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj cov menthol. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no qhuav tawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug ntau resistant daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov kev daws teeb meem nrog cov ntsev ntsev ntau, thiab feem ntau gargle nrog alkaline npaj.

Yog tus menyuam txhawj xeeb txog hnoos los ntawm tus kab mob xws li adenoiditis, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua hnub. Hauv qhov no, kev taug kev sab nraum zoov raug pom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau noj ntau heevdej sov. Qee cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab kev kho mob nrog kev kho lub cev. Nrog xws li ib tug kab mob, electrophoresis, diathermy, laser raug, raj quartz, thiab thiaj li nyob rau feem ntau yog muab. Yog tias kev kho mob mus ntev tsis ua tiav thiab hnoos qhuav tshwm sim, ces yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntxiv, vim tias tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv phais.