Kev kuaj mob rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool raws li GEF hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:51

Kev tsim ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm Lavxias preschooler yog ib qho txheej txheem ntau thiab nyuaj. Txhua txhua hnub tus me nyuam pom qhov tshwm sim tshiab rau nws tus kheej hauv lub hnub nyoog no, tau paub nrog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws, kawm ua neej nyob nrog kev sib haum xeeb. Kev ntshaw rau kev paub ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws, dhau los ntawm tus kheej txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig. Tus menyuam tau npaj txhij rau kev txhim kho tas li, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub sijhawm no yuav tsum muaj tus kws qhia neeg laus nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Tus kws qhia menyuam yaus yog tus qauv tseem ceeb, qhov chaw ntawm kev paub tshiab, tus tiv thaiv thiab phooj ywg.

FSES hauv kev kawm preschool

Nyob rau xyoo 2009, raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm Lavxias Federation, tsoomfwv cov qauv tshiab tau qhia rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm preschool. Ob qho tib si cov ntsiab lus thiab kev kuaj mob rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog txhais hauv daim ntawv no.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev tsim cov kab lis kev cai sib xws, kev txhim kho ntawm tus kheej zoo, kev txawj ntse thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev. Kev kuaj mob yog nqa tawm los ntsuas kev khaws cia thiab kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv, kho qhov tsis zoo hauvkev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej. Kev saib xyuas hauv kindergartens yog tsom rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm preschool, tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab cov ntawv ua haujlwm rau cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool.

saib cov qauv hauv cov chaw taws teeb tswj

Nws suav tias yog txheej txheej ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom, vim yog siv cov kev kawm hauv preschool, kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam muaj ntau yam tau lees paub rau qib uas sib haum rau cov yam ntxwv hnub nyoog. Kev koom ua ke ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb thiab siv tau, cov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Kev Pabcuam los tswj kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus menyuam. Psychologists ntseeg hais tias nyob rau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob no, kev ua tiav yog txiav txim siab tsis yog los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev paub, kev txawj, thiab lub peev xwm uas tau nqis peev hauv tus menyuam hauv chav kawm, tab sis los ntawm tag nrho ntawm tus kheej tsim thiab kev txawj ntse zoo.

Diagnostic "Txiav tawm cov duab"

Cov kev kuaj mob ntawm kev ua si ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog tsom rau kev kuaj mob hlwb ntawm kev pom thiab kev xav zoo ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos. Cov kab hauv qab yog txiav tawm cov duab kos rau ntawm daim ntawv kom meej thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm luv. Rau qhov zoo tib yam squares qhia txog cov duab geometric sib txawv. Thaum kuaj, tus menyuam tsis tau txais daim duab tiav, tab sis tus kheej squares. Tus kws sim ua ntej txiav daim ntawv rau hauv 6 squares, tom qab ntawd hloov pauv cov khoom me me, ua haujlwm, thiab txiab. Txhawm rau ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob zoo li no, qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau ua, siv rau kev ua haujlwm, raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.lub sij hawm.

10 ntsiab lus muab rau tus menyuam uas ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv 3 feeb. Cov duab yuav tsum tau txiav kom meej raws qhov contour ntawm cov qauv. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus (0-1) yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj sijhawm txaus 7 feeb los tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm, ntxiv rau, muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm qhov qub thiab txiav tawm daim duab.

Methodology "Nco thiab teev"

Txoj kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool los txiav txim siab qhov kev mloog. Dots yog siv rau daim ntawv, ces lub workpiece txiav mus rau hauv yim zoo tib yam squares, lawv yog folded kom tus naj npawb ntawm dots ib daim ntawv nce sequentially. Tus kws qhia ntawv (los yog tus kws kho mob hlwb) qhia cov npav me me nrog cov duab kos rau 1-2 vib nas this. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam hauv lub hlwb khoob rov tsim cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus pom hauv daim duab. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm daim npav qhia, tus kws qhia ntawv muab tus menyuam 15 vib nas this kom nws nco qab daim duab nws pom thiab ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Diagnostic txoj kev rau preschoolers ntawm hom no imply ib tug kaum-point scale. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam ua tiav 6 los yog ntau tshaj cov ntsiab lus, nws tau txais 10 ntsiab lus. Thaum rov kho dua 1-3 cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev nco, tus menyuam tau txais tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 lub ntsiab lus, qhov no qhia tias muaj kev nco tsis txaus, tsis muaj peev xwm mloog tau.

Diagnostics "Tau kaum lo lus"

Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob rau kev puas siab puas ntswsTxoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog tsom rau kev kawm txog qee yam kev nco: khaws cia, nco, rov ua dua. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov algorithm zoo sib xws los ntsuas lub xeev ntawm kev nco ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, los txiav txim siab yeem. Tus xib fwb hu kaum lo lus, tus me nyuam mloog, sim ua kom rov tsim dua lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Cov kev kuaj mob zoo li no rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool suav nrog 3-4 nyeem ntawv, ua raws li cov lus rov qab los ntawm cov menyuam kawm qib kindergarten. Qhov kev sim rov ua dua tom qab ib teev, tom qab ob, kho hauv phau ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus uas tus menyuam hais. Piv txwv li, koj siv tau cov lus hav zoov, miv, pw tsaug zog, stump, hnub, sawv ntxov, hmo ntuj, kwv tij, muam, nceb.

Kev suav qhia tias cov menyuam noj qab nyob zoo nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse maj mam nce cov lus raug, thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev nco thiab nco qab tsis nco qab cov lus dhau sijhawm. Cov kev kuaj mob zoo li no rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool suav nrog kev tsim cov duab kos, raws li qib kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog txiav txim siab.

Zoo kawg

Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv qib kindergarten, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws txiav txim siab txog qib kev npaj ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov kws tshaj lij sau cov ntaub ntawv, tshuaj xyuas nws, thiab kos cov lus xaus. Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog raug sau, tom qab ntawd nws raug tshuaj xyuas, tshuaj xyuas, thiab cov lus xaus raug kos. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas zoo li no yog txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kev npaj txhij txog yav tom ntejcov kawm tiav rau kev hloov mus rau theem tshiab - lub tsev kawm ntawv puv ntoob. Nyob ntawm seb qhov kawg tshwm sim tau txais tom qab ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv, lawv cov kev txhais lus, ib qho kev txiav txim siab yog ua los ntawm kev npaj txhij (tsis npaj) ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool rau theem tom ntej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Tsoom fwv teb chaws cov qauv kev kawm ntawm cov neeg tiam tshiab, tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub xeev preschool cov tsev kawm ntawv, muaj cov lus pom zoo thiab cov kev xav tau rau qib ntawm kev npaj cov kawm qib kindergarten, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv lub hlwb, lub cev, kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb.