Rickets hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos: cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:51

Ib yam kab mob uas menyuam yaus feem ntau yog rickets. Nws raug cais raws li tus kab mob polyetiological ntawm hom metabolic, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj phosphorus thiab calcium ntsev hauv lub cev, nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm lawv txoj kev thauj mus los thiab cov metabolism. Rickets feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Cov cim qhia tau hais tias ua txhaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal ntawm tus menyuam. Tsis muaj osteoid mineralization (vitamin D deficiency) ua rau cov pob txha mob.

Rickets rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm ntxov (2-3 lub hlis) tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntsuas hauv qab no:

• ntshai thiab ntxhov siab;
• txoj kev ntxhov siab thiab pw tsaug zog;
• xav los ntawm lub suab ntse;
• tawm hws ntau dhau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau.

Yuav ua li cas rickets manifests nws tus kheej hauv cov menyuam yaus

Txog ib xyoos, cov cim qhia ntawm rickets raug faib raws li qhov hnyav:

1. Yooj yim degree. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog tam sim no pom tau li cas rickets manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam:

• pom meej ua raws cov pob txha ntawm pob txha taub hau thiab cov npoo ntawm fontanel ntawm lub taub hau;
• tuav taub hau;
• pronounced tav "rosary".

2. Nruab nrab degree. Thaum 6-7 lub hlisua pom:

• mob leeg thiab paj hlwb;
• lub cev qeeb (tsis dov lossis zaum);
• kev loj hlob qeeb thiab hnyav nce;
• txhim kho cov pob txha mos;
• teething teem caij cuam tshuam.

3. Qib hnyav. Manifested los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem:

• kev puas tsuaj rau hauv nruab nrog cev;
• kev sib txawv hauv cov pob txha thiab lub paj hlwb;
• mental lag andkev loj hlob ntawm lub cev.

Zoo rau lub xyoo nws twb pom meej tias rickets zoo li cov menyuam yaus:

• me ntsis protrusion lossis hollow hauv siab;
• kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev thiab deformation ntawm ceg ceg.

Ua rau kab mob

Tsis muaj cov vitamins B, vitamin A, zinc, magnesium thiab ua tiav cov protein hauv lub cev yog qhov ua rau rickets hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Nws cov cim tau txiav txim siab rau ntau yam laj thawj, piv txwv li, vim yog:

• kev hloov pauv;
• tsis muaj phosphate thiab calcium ntsev;
• prematurity;
• pub mis tsis raug thiab mob tsis tu ncua;
• ib puag ncig phem;
• kab mob endocrine.

Cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws yog D-deficient rickets (vim tsis muaj hnub ci, neeg tsis noj nqaij, kev qhia lig ntawm cov khoom tsiaj - nqaij, ntses, yolk) rau hauv kev noj haus.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yog nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus niam uas xav tau, tus cwj pwm zoo rau nws tus kheej. Kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum pib thaum lub sij hawm perinatal:

• los ntawm kev taug kev sab nraum zoov;
• nrog zaub mov zoo;
• nrog kev kho mob raws sijhawm ntawm anemia thiab toxicosis;
• los ntawm kev noj tshuaj thiab cov vitamins.

Kev pub niam mis rau menyuam txog ib xyoos yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm rickets. Tsis muaj kev pub mis ntxiv yuav hloov cov lactose hauv cov kua mis, uas txhawb nqa kev nqus ntawm calcium. Nquag mus taug kev sab nraum zoov ntau zaus. Cia tus me nyuam txav mus los.

Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau rau tus menyuam kom noj cov hmoov nplej ntau dhau, vim tias lawv cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm pob txha pob txha thiab kev nqus ntawm calcium los ntawm lub cev.