Cov hnab rau kev yug menyuam: cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev xaiv thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj xav tau

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam nyuaj txawm tias lub cev muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas tsis nyob ntawd ua ntej yuav tshwm sim. Yog hais tias ob txhais ceg o, ces qhov no yog varicose leeg. Tab sis txawm tias tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no, cov kws kho mob qhia kom noj cov hnab looj tshwj xeeb rau kev yug menyuam mus rau tsev kho mob maternity. Puas yog lawv xav tau tiag tiag? Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Compression hosiery hu ua cov ris tsho hauv qab kho mob uas ua rau lub siab ntawm tus neeg ceg ceg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Vim li no, o tuaj yeem txo qis, cov ntshav ncig hauv cov leeg tau rov qab los.

Tsim cov khoom los ntawm ntuj thiab hluavtaws fibers, suav nrog:

• paj;
• kapron;
• elastoden.

Linen yog tuab thiab muaj zog dua li cov nylon li niaj zaus. Nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov hnab looj tes, tights, bandages, golf, leggings, thom khwm thiab lub tes tsho. Maternity stockings zoo li cas? Nyob rau hauv tsos lawvzoo ib yam li cov khoom lag luam, tsuas yog ua los ntawm knitwear tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj embellishments.

Ntseeg ntawm stockings

Txhawm rau tsim cov ris tsho hauv qab, cov khoom siv elastic yog siv, suav nrog lycra, paj rwb thiab roj hmab xov, nrog rau microfiber. Cov khoom haum rau lub cev, tiv thaiv cov ntshav stagnation, edema, thiab cov tsos ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Cov khoom lag luam muaj xws li:

• zoo stretch;
• ya raws thiab huab cua zoo;
• easy restoration of original shape and size.

Cov hnab ntim khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub cev. Lawv yog cov tsis muaj tshuaj lom, hypoallergenic thiab tsis ua rau khaus. Cov khoom ntawm linen yog khaws cia txog li 6 lub hlis nrog kev hnav txhua hnub. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntaub yuav tsum tau hloov.

Tshuag muaj nuj nqi

Txawm tias muaj teeb meem ntawm cov leeg tsis tau tshwm sim, obstetricians, gynecologists pom zoo kom yuav ob peb yam khoom. Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau cov hnab looj tes rau kev yug menyuam? Lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrombosis. Thaum tus me nyuam yug los, ntau lub siab yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Ib qho loj loj poob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum. Yog li ntawd, ntshav stasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov leeg. Qhov no ua rau muaj cov ntshav txhaws, uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev, xws li varicose leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhov chaw mos, cov plab hnyuv siab raum, tsis zoo nkauj ntawm ob txhais ceg, npog nrog cov hlab ntsha xiav.

Thrombosis tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej hem. Compression stockings rau kev yug menyuam txo qis qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, ua rau muaj kev sib faib ntawm lub siab hauvko taw thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.

Cov khoom raug pom zoo tsis yog rau kev yug me nyuam xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev phais. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, cov poj niam nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav rau lub sij hawm ntev, ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Intra-abdominal siab kuj tshwm sim nrog kev xa khoom. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob cov ris tsho hauv qab txo qis qaug zog thaum yug menyuam. Kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis yooj yim. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no ua ntej, tom tsev. Cov kws kho mob qhia qee tus poj niam kom hnav cov hnab ntim compression txawm tias tom qab yug menyuam, uas ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob vascular.

Yuav tsum tau?

Txawm tias cov hnab ntim khoom tsim nyog rau kev yug menyuam, tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob obstetricians cais cov cwj pwm no raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis muaj vascular pathologies hauv tus poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom yog tseem sau ua ntej yug me nyuam. Tsuas yog lawv suav nrog cov khoom kho mob yooj yim nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm compression. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov ntaub qhwv elastic. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau varicose leeg thiab lwm yam kab mob vascular, cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev yug me nyuam yuav tsum tau.

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov khoom coj los hnav thaum cev xeeb tub thaum o thiab "asterisks" pom ntawm ob txhais ceg. Compression stockings kuj tseem yuav tsum tau thaum yug menyuam thiab thaum rov zoo. Rau kev phais mob, cov khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tom qab tus poj niam hauv plab tuaj yeem sawv thiab txav mus los ntawm pawg ntseeg. Nrog varicose leeg, cov poj niam feem ntau hnav cov khoom rau 2 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam.

Action

Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog thiab cov ntshav nce ntxiv. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm compression stockings rau kev yug menyuamyog los tawm dag zog sab nraud ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, qhov tsis zoo qhib thiab kaw cov li qub, cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv ob txhais ceg. Nyob ntawd nws stagnates.

Cov pob txha muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ceg tawv nruj, nruj nreem cov leeg. Yog li cov phab ntsa thiab li qub yuav txhawb nqa. Cov ntshav khiav ceev rov qab los, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav stagnation yog tsawg. Cov ris tsho hauv qab kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab tsis sib xws ntawm txhua qhov ntawm ceg. Ntawm pob taws, compression nce mus txog 100%, thiab rau hauv puab tais nws txo mus rau 20%. Qhov no feature ntawm lub ris tsho hauv qab tso cai rau koj los muab cov kev xav tau ceev ntawm cov ntshav khiav. Yog tias koj niaj hnub hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab no, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb txog koj cov leeg.

Kev xaiv

Compression knitwear stretches zoo nkauj, sai sai kho nws cov duab qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws sai dhau huab cua. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov hnab looj tes rau kev yug menyuam? Cov khoom tuaj hauv 3 hom:

• prophylactic;
• kho;
• Yanti-embolic.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thawj 2 cov khoom lag luam yog qib ntawm compression. Nws yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv millimeters ntawm mercury. Rau cov khoom prophylactic, cov nyhuv compression tsis ntau tshaj 12 mm Hg. Art. Anti-embolic stockings tsis tshua siv rau kev yug menyuam, tsuas yog thaum muaj thrombosis.

Cov chav kawm Compression

Cov hnab ntim khoom ntim rau kev yug menyuam los ntawm compression tuaj hauv 4 chav kawm:

1. Txog 23 mmHg Art. Siv rau varicose leeg, kab laug sab leeg, qaug zog thiab o ntawm ob txhais ceg.
2. Txog 32 hli. Cov khoom muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov cim qhia ntawm varicose leeg thiab thrombosis.
3. Txog 46 mm. Lawv yog siv rau nruab nrabthiab mob hlab ntsha loj heev.
4. Txog 50 mm. Cov ris tsho hauv qab yog tsim rau kev ua txhaum loj ntawm cov qog ntshav.

Size

Thaum xaiv compression ris tsho hauv qab, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau lwm cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom ua los ntawm cov paj rwb organic nrog me me ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Yog hais tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov thom khwm lossis cov ris tsho nruj tau qhia hauv DEN, tab sis lawv tsis siv rau cov ris tsho hauv qab kho mob. Ntawm lub pob qhia qhov loj thiab compression chav kawm. Linen yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj seams.

Xaiv cov hnab ntim khoom loj rau kev yug menyuam, koj yuav tsum paub koj qhov kev txwv. Ntsuas nrog ib daim kab xev ntsuas:

1. Nkhaus ncig saum 25 cm ntawm lub hauv caug.
2. Shin circumference ntawm widest point.
3. pob qij txha ib sab siab dua pob txha me ntsis.

Raws li cov kev txwv no, lub khw yuav pab koj xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov hnab looj tes rau kev yug menyuam hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim phiaj sib npaug, uas yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab yam xav tau ntawm koj tus kheej.

Size	1 (S)	2 (M)	3 (L)	4 (XL)
pob taws ncig (cm)	19-22	22-25	25-28	29-32
Shin circumference (cm)	29-37	34-42	38-46	41-51
Nkhaus ncig (cm)	44-52	50-58	56-64	60-72

Raws li cov lus no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom ntim. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom yuavua tau zoo heev.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua varicose leeg, txhua leej txhua tus muaj lus nug - yuav ua li cas hnav ris tsho hauv qab no ntau npaum li cas? Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev siv yog rau lub hlis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov hnab looj tes thaum sawv ntxov, ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav. Ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tau tsa me ntsis, cov thom khwm yuav tsum muab sib sau ua ke rau hauv accordion kom yooj yim tso rau.

Txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas yog raws li hauv qab no:

• yuav tsum ntxuav tes, siv xab npum, txhua hnub;
• yuav tsum tsis txhob twist tom qab ntxuav, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav ntawm txoj hlua;
• tsis tuaj yeem ironed;
• tsis txhob ncab ris tsho hauv qab, txwv tsis pub cov khoom kho yuav ploj;
• yog tias cov khoom tawg, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv ib qho tshiab, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm;
• xav tau cov hnab ntim khoom 3-6 lub hlis.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov hnab looj tes rau kev yug menyuam ua haujlwm zoo nrog lawv cov haujlwm. Tab sis tseem, lawv yuav tsum tau siv raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj hnav ris tsho?

Vim tias qee cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog qib siab ntawm kev hnav tsis kam, koj tuaj yeem hnav tib lub tsho knitwear uas tau hnav thaum cev xeeb tub hauv chav xa khoom. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev yug menyuam muaj kev vam meej yog sterility. Yog li ntawd, cov khaub ncaws ntawm tus poj niam hauv lub cev yuav tsum huv si, nrog rau cov hnab looj tes.

Hnav cov khoom thaum sawv ntxov. Nws yuav yooj yim dua ua qhov no ua ntej qhov o tshwm. Yog tias muaj kev txiav tawm rau cov ntiv tes, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xub muab tso rau ntawm nylon thom khwm, yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua rau hnav khaub ncaws knitwear. Thaum cov khoom faib tawm, cov thom khwm tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Txujstockings yog xub sib sau ua ke rau hauv accordion, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv ko taw.

YContraindications

Kev siv cov hnab ntim compression yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig rau venous insufficiency. Tab sis muaj cov kab mob thaum xws li stockings yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo zoo. Qhov no siv rau:

• kab mob ntev ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg, thaum muaj qhov txo qis systolic nrog qhov nqaim ntawm lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
• kab mob dermatitis, eczema, qhib qhov txhab;
• cardiopulmonary tsis ua haujlwm yog tias kev ncig cuam tshuam thaum so.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob ua mob rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Tus nqi

Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov ris tsho hauv qab rau kev tiv thaiv hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Thiab cov thom khwm rau kev yug menyuam nrog cov chav kawm sib txawv tsuas yog muag hauv khw muag khoom orthopedic thiab khw muag tshuaj. Feem ntau cov khoom raug xaj online.

Nws tsis tsim nyog txuag cov hnab kho mob. Yog tias lawv cov nqi qis dua 1000 rubles, koj tuaj yeem hnav lawv ntev txog 2 lub hlis. Nws yog ib advisable mus xaiv stockings los ntawm 1500 rubles. Hauv qhov no, qhov zoo yuav tsis poob siab. Tam sim no muaj ntau lub tuam txhab, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog.

Ntau hom ntawm cov hnab ntim khoom suav nrog:

1. OPTO. Qhov no yog cov ris tsho hauv qab kho mob los ntawm Spain ntawm tus nqi ntawm 950-2500 rubles. Hnav yog ceev. Yog hnav txhua hnub, nws yuav kav 4 lub hlis.
2. MEDI. Linen zoo heev German zoo. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau rhuav cov khoom, lawv yog tuab nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Yog ibstockings saum chav kawm 2 yog yuav tsum tau, ces koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv rau muab tso rau, vim nws yuav nyuaj rau koj tus kheej. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog los ntawm 3200 rubles.
3. VENOTEKS® Kev Kho Mob. Cov khoom los ntawm Asmeskas muaj qhov nruab nrab hnav tsis kam. Tus nqi yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 1000-3500 rubles. Lub sijhawm pabcuam yog 6 lub hlis.
4. "Intex". Qhov no yog Lavxias teb sab ris tsho hauv qab uas ua tau raws li RAL-GZ 387 tus qauv. Koj tuaj yeem hnav lawv tsawg kawg rau lub hlis. Tus nqi yog 1200-3500 rubles.

Qee zaus nws siv nyiaj ntau dua rau cov ris tsho hauv qab kho mob dua li mus yuav tshuaj tom qab. Compression stockings yog hnav tsis tau tsuas yog thaum yug me nyuam, tab sis kuj thaum cev xeeb tub. Los ntawm kev yuav lawv, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob varicose leeg thiab thrombosis.