Tsawg hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau, tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim rau tus menyuam, yuav ua li cas nce
Tsawg hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau, tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim rau tus menyuam, yuav ua li cas nce
Anonim

Txhua lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, cov poj niam tau kuaj ntshav ob peb zaug. Raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob. Ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsom xam yog qib ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Nyob ntawm nws tus nqi, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub kuaj xyuas "anemia" nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau qhia txog qib ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog me me deviations ntawm qhov ntsuas los ntawm tus qauv, tus kws tshaj lij muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho cov khoom noj. Tab sis feem ntau, qis hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau kho mob hnyav dua nrog kev siv tshuaj. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim ntawm anemia tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab.

Tus nqi ntawm hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub

Tsawg hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub
Tsawg hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub

Hemoglobin yogib qho protein uas pom hauv cov qe ntshav liab uas thauj oxygen mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Thaum cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam muaj kev sib txuam ntawm cov kua dej thiab lub cev dilution ntawm cov ntshav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov concentration ntawm hemoglobin txo qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum tus menyuam loj hlob hauv utero, cov khw muag khoom hlau thiab folic acid tau noj. Yog tias tus poj niam muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv lub cev ua ntej cev xeeb tub, cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis hauv hemoglobin tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau theem pib. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau tham kom ntxaws ntxiv nyob rau theem npaj.

Qib hemoglobin hauv tus poj niam noj qab haus huv yog 120-150 g / l. Thaum cev xeeb tub, daim duab no txo qis. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yog 110-155 g / l hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg thiab 100-140 g / l hauv peb. Tsawg hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv, txwv tsis pub tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav tsis tau txais oxygen txaus, uas yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Tus mob no tsis muaj kev phom sij tsawg rau leej niam expectant. Ib hom kab mob uas muaj qhov txo qis hauv qhov concentration ntawm hemoglobin nrog rau ib txhij txo cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav yog hu ua anemia. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.

Ua rau qis hemoglobin

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam muaj kev nce qib ntawm cov ntshav ncig. Qhov no ua rau cov txheeb ze txo qis hauv hemoglobin tom qab 20 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Tab sis qhov nce ntawm cov ntshav ntim yog nyob deb ntawm tsuas yog ua rau mob ntshav qab zib. Txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim hauv txhua tus poj niam kiag li. Muaj lwm tusUa rau qis hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub:

  • nce ntxiv ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab rau cov vitamins thiab microelements, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlau thiab folic acid, thiab lawv qhov tsis txaus ntawm niam;
  • ntau cev xeeb tub;
  • qhov sib txawv ntawm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no cev xeeb tub tsawg dua peb xyoos;
  • exacerbation of chronic disease, keeb kwm los ntshav;
  • hloov pauv cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev;
  • plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis;
  • polyhydramnios;
  • kev nyuaj siab thiab ntxhov siab;
  • toxicosis nyob rau theem pib;
  • noj tshuaj nqus hlau.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm hemoglobin txo qis hauv cov ntshav tshwm sim ntawm 32 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub.

Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia

Cov tsos mob ntawm qis hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub
Cov tsos mob ntawm qis hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub

Qee lub sij hawm tus kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis hauv qib hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav pib yam tsis pom cov cim qhia. Tab sis feem ntau, anemia tshwm sim ib txhij nrog kev pom zoo ntawm tus mob no los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav dav dav. Cov tsos mob ntawm qis hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub:

  • qaug zog, qaug zog, tsis ua haujlwm;
  • daim tawv nqaij, kiv taub hau;
  • pom qhov mob thiab tawg ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj;
  • plaub hau poob, nkig thiab nkig;
  • ua tsis taus pa txawm tias muaj kev tawm dag zog me ntsis;
  • tsis yog tus qauv nyiam nyiam (lub siab xav noj ib daim av chalk tsis yog tus qauv).

Tab sis muaj ib los yog tag nrho cov saum toj noCov cim qhia tseem tsis tau yog vim li cas thiaj hais tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj ntshav qab zib. Tus kws kho mob muaj cai ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsuas yog raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav dav dav.

Peb qib ntawm anemia hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub

Qib ntawm anemia thaum cev xeeb tub
Qib ntawm anemia thaum cev xeeb tub

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub hnyav npaum li cas raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam. Thaum kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia qhov degree ntawm anemia. Nws nyob ntawm theem ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Muaj peb theem ntawm anemia thaum cev xeeb tub:

  1. Teeb - ntawm qib hemoglobin ntawm 90-110 g / l. Feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
  2. Mob hnyav - kuaj pom ntawm qib hemoglobin ntawm 70-90 g / l. Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob, uas nws feem ntau tsis quav ntsej.
  3. mob hnyav - kuaj pom muaj hemoglobin qib ntawm 70 g / l lossis tsawg dua. Nyob rau theem no, yuav luag tag nrho cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Thaum cev xeeb tub, hemoglobin qis yog qhov txaus ntshai rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab. Tus poj niam tab tom kho tshuaj thiab kho cov zaub mov.

Vim li cas hemoglobin tsawg txaus ntshai thaum cev xeeb tub?

Tsis yog txhua tus poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm tsis nkag siab qhov xwm txheej hnyav thiab feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog kev kho mob uas tau muab rau lawv. Tab sis xws li ib tug mob yog txaus ntshai tsis tau tsuas yog rau expectant niam, tab sis kuj rau fetus. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qis hemoglobin rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • preeclampsia - nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm edema, protein nyob rau hauv cov zis,nce siab, thiab nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav, nws hem kom txiav cev xeeb tub txhua lub sijhawm;
  • kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob tom qab yug menyuam;
  • muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm yug ntxov ntxov;
  • kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog;
  • ntshav thaum yug;
  • kev pheej hmoo ntawm placental abruption;
  • teeb meem nrog lactation, impaired mis nyuj ntau lawm.

Kev phom sij rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm thiab kho tau zoo.

Txoj kev mob ntshav qab zib rau menyuam yaus

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qis hemoglobin rau tus menyuam
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qis hemoglobin rau tus menyuam

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm hemoglobin yog nqa oxygen mus rau lub hlwb. Thiab peb tab tom tham tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm leej niam, tab sis kuj yog lub fetus. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hemoglobin qis thaum cev xeeb tub rau tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo. Feem ntau, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav heev, muaj kev ncua lossis ncua kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.

Nrog cov hemoglobin qis, tus menyuam lub hlwb tau txais cov pa oxygen tsis txaus, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev qeeb. Tsis yog lub neej yav tom ntej zoo tos tus menyuam:

  • kev puas hlwb thiab lub cev retardation;
  • teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov;
  • muscle hypotension;
  • teeb meem nrog lub paj hlwb.

Cov hemoglobin qis hauv leej niam yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias tus menyuam tuaj yeem yug ntxov thiab tsis paub tab, feem ntau muaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub sijhawm yug menyuam. Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav heev, kev tuag hauv plab hauv plab tshwm sim hauv 12% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hauvcev xeeb tub

Kev kho mob anemia thaum cev xeeb tub
Kev kho mob anemia thaum cev xeeb tub

Koj tuaj yeem nce hemoglobin los ntawm kev noj thiab noj tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug complex. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nrog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj hlau, cov tshuaj tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Tsis yog txhua tus poj niam uas sim ua kom qis hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub ntawm lawv tus kheej paub tias nws yuav nyuaj heev los ua qhov no nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo ib leeg. Feem ntau cov khoom noj muaj cov hlau tsis muaj heme. Nws xyaum tsis cuam tshuam rau qib ntawm hemoglobin thiab tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau rau lub cev. Cov tshuaj kuj muaj heme hlau. Nws yog absorbed zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm lub cev, yog li pab txhawb kom nce qib ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Nyob ntawm seb qhov degree ntawm anemia thiab muaj contraindications, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj:

  • "Sorbifer";
  • "Totem";
  • "Tardiferon";
  • "M altofer" thiab lwm tus.

Kev kho tus kheej tsis txais tos. Qhov ntau npaum thiab sij hawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas kom qis hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub nrog zaub mov?

Kev noj zaub mov kom nce qis hemoglobin
Kev noj zaub mov kom nce qis hemoglobin

Rov xav txog koj cov zaub mov thiab ntxiv cov zaub mov muaj hlau rau nws yuav tsum nyob rau theem npaj. Qhov no yuav zam kev poob ntawm hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub.

Hlau, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev hauv cov khoom sib xyaw, tshwm sim:

  • hem;
  • tsis-hem.

thawj pab pawg suav nrogtsiaj cov khoom: daim siab, nplaig, nqaij nyuj, nqaij nyug, nqaij npuas, yaj, nqaij qaib. Tab sis txawm los ntawm lawv, tsuas yog 6% ntawm cov hlau yog nqus los ntawm lub cev. Cov pab pawg thib ob suav nrog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov nroj tsuag (buckwheat, nceb, legumes, txiv apples, spinach, beets, carrots, pomegranate, thiab lwm yam). Tab sis ntawm cov no, tsuas yog 0.2% ntawm cov hlau yog nqus los ntawm lub cev.

Ntxiv rau kev siv cov khoom lag luam saum toj no kom txo qis hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb yog kev taug kev txhua hnub, pw tsaug zog zoo, thiab gymnastics.

Txoj cai rau kev sib xyaw cov khoom kom nce hemoglobin

Thaum mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum noj zaub mov kom raug. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qee cov zaub mov tiv thaiv kev nqus hlau, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, pab txhawb rau qhov no. Cov lus pom zoo zoo li no:

  1. Hlau yog nqus tau zoo nrog vitamin C. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom haus buckwheat porridge rau pluas tshais lossis pluas su nrog kua txiv kab ntxwv.
  2. Calcium cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus hlau. Piv txwv li, tib buckwheat tsis tuaj yeem noj nrog mis nyuj, tsev cheese thiab cheese.
  3. Iron absorbed tsis zoo nrog tsis muaj vitamin B12. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj folic acid nrog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj hlau lossis tshuaj.
  4. kua txiv pomegranate raug pom zoo kom txwv rau ob zaug ib hnub vim nws ua rau cem quav.

Cov lus teb los ntawm cov poj niam txog kev nce hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub

Kev tiv thaiv qis hemoglobin hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Kev tiv thaiv qis hemoglobin hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub

Raws li cov poj niam feem ntau, qis hemoglobin nrogcev xeeb tub yog zoo txhim kho los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li "Totem". Tab sis koj yuav tsum haus nws los ntawm ib tug straw, vim nws stains koj cov hniav. Tab sis "Sorbifer", raws li kev txheeb xyuas, feem ntau ua rau cem quav. Tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam uas muaj teeb meem zoo li no.

Raws li kev noj haus, ntau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau pab kom hemoglobin los ntawm beet-carrot kua txiv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los npaj nws. Nws yog txaus los muab 100 ml ntawm freshly squeezed beetroot kua txiv thiab 100 ml ntawm carrot kua txiv. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, xws li ib qho dej cawv ua kom qis hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub hauv 2 hnub xwb. Rau ntau tus, txoj kev no tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub

Cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov txo qis hauv hemoglobin hauv leej niam yav tom ntej thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam:

  • noj cov vitamin thiab ntxhia complexes los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm cev xeeb tub;
  • noj cov hlau-absorbing folic acid;
  • khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig;
  • zam qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab;
  • tawm sab nraum zoov.

Thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog raws sijhawm thiab saib xyuas qib hemoglobin, vim nws qhov ntau dhau tsis txaus ntshai tshaj qhov tsis txaus.

Pom zoo: