Hom chav kawm hauv preschool. Kev koom tes ntawm cov menyuam hauv chav kawm. Zaj Lus Qhia

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Chav kawm hauv kindergarten yog suav tias yog hom kev kawm tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus, uas cov menyuam kawm paub tshiab thiab txhawb nqa qhov lawv tau kawm yav dhau los. Tus kws qhia ntawv, ua ntej ua nws, ua ntau yam haujlwm ua ntej - npaj cov khoom siv pom, xaiv cov ntawv tseeb, cov lus tsis tseeb lossis cov lus pov thawj uas tuaj yeem siv los ua kom nyiam thiab nyiam cov menyuam yaus. Kuj tseem xaiv cov kev ua si didactic. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev vim cov me nyuam pom cov khoom tshiab siv lawv lub siab.

Xav seb lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia thiab daim ntawv qhia, yuav ua li cas npaj cov menyuam yaus kom txhua tus nyob hauv tus kws qhia ntawv lub zeem muag, faib txhua ntu raws sijhawm kom cov menyuam tsis txhob nkees. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev hloov cov dej num. Txawm hais tias zaj lus qhia tau tuav ntawm cov rooj, nyob nruab nrab ntawm nws raug pom zoo kom siv sijhawm ib feeb kev kawm lub cev lossis ua si sab nraum zoov.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog hom kev kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, hom kev koom tes ntawm cov menyuam yaus siv, yuav ua li cas nyiam cov menyuam yaus,yog li ntawd lawv zoo siab pom cov kev paub tshiab thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis xav txog cov chav kawm ua haujlwm nyuaj. Peb kuj tseem yuav piav qhia lub hom phiaj uas cov kws qhia ntawv txheeb xyuas lawv cov chav kawm, qhov kev ua haujlwm no muab rau lawv li cas. Koj yuav kawm seb cov chav kawm muaj li cas, cov txheej txheem kev kawm txawv li cas hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus hauv cov qib kindergarten.

Ntau yam kev ua ub no

Hom chav kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool muaj ntau yam kev faib tawm. Yog tias peb xav txog qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm ib qho haujlwm ua haujlwm, ces peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv 4 lub ntsiab lus. Cov no yog cov hauv qab no:

• Kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thaum tus kws qhia ntawv piav qhia rau cov menyuam yaus lub ntsiab lus tau npaj raws li "Kev Kawm Txuj Ci", lossis cov txuj ci tshiab tau tsim, piv txwv li, hauv chav ua qauv lossis kos duab;
• sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm yav dhau los - rov hais dua ntawm zaj paj huam, kawm cov duab geometric lossis cov lej, rov hais dua cov dab neeg uas paub txog, kev ua si ua si "Npe nws yog", thiab lwm yam.;

• cov chav kawm uas cov menyuam yaus siv cov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse hauv cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim, piv txwv li, tuaj txog qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg, ua ib daim ntawv thov raws li ib txoj kev npaj ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus, tuaj nrog ntxiv lossis teeb meem rho tawm, ua kom tiav ib kab lus, thiab lwm yam.;
• nyuaj - qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau hom kev ua ub no los ua ib txoj haujlwm, piv txwv li, thaum kawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus squirrel, tus kws qhia ntawv qhia kwv yees cov lus tsis sib xws ntawm tus tsiaj, saib daim duab, ua si. "Tus squirrel noj dab tsi?", mloog ib zaj nkauj txog tus tsiaj no, thaum qhov noTus kws qhia ntawv yuav qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm hav zoov jumper, yuav ua li cas nws npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, muab cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm suav cov txiv ntoo thiab nceb khaws cia los ntawm squirrel, thiab thaum kawg yuav muab kos tus squirrel rau lawv tus kheej. raws li tus xibfwb qhia.

Knowledge content classification

Ntau hom chav kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool tuaj yeem muab faib raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev paub tau txais. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev ua si classic thaum cov txiv neej kawm txog ntu npaj ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam. Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb theem:

• piav qhia lub ntsiab lus tshiab;
• txhawb cov khoom nrog cov lus nug ntawm lub ncauj lus lossis ua tiav txoj haujlwm;
• summarizing the work.

Lwm hom kev koom tes ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm hauv qib kindergarten yog hu ua kev qhia ua ke. Hom hauj lwm no nyob rau hauv preschool yog dab tsi? Cia peb saib qhov no hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no. Piv txwv li, tus kws qhia ntawv tsa lub ntsiab lus "Hiav txwv". Lawv sib tham nrog cov menyuam yaus txog cov dej hiav txwv, kev thauj mus los ntawm cov nthwv dej, uas nyob hauv qhov tob ntawm hiav txwv, qhov loj hlob hauv dej, dab tsi npog hauv qab, ua li cas tib neeg so hauv hiav txwv, dab tsi lom zem nyob hauv. dej, thiab lwm yam

Cov ncauj lus ntawm cov chav kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool tuaj yeem xaiv tau raws li qhov tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, qee qhov xwm txheej ntuj, hnub so lossis tus phab ej ntawm zaj dab neeg, nrog rau kev nthuav dav - khw, hav zoov, lub tsev noj mov. Hauv qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug, cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev paub ntxiv txog qee yam tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam, lawv tsim kev nkag siab txog cov duab ntawm kev lag luam lossis khw, lub neej ntawm hav zoov, thiab lwm yam.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia classic

Tus qauv ntawm zaj lus qhia hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool tau muab faib ua 3 lub ntsiabqhov chaw, txhua yam uas muaj nws lub hom phiaj.

1. Kev npaj lossis lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tseem nyuaj rau hloov ntawm ib hom kev ua si mus rau lwm qhov, yog li nws yuav siv sijhawm rau cov menyuam yaus kom siab, mloog zoo rau zaj lus qhia, mloog zoo rau tus xibfwb thiab tus xibfwb tham txog dab tsi. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm lub suab ntsiag to thiab suav nrog lub sijhawm ua si, piv txwv li, ib tug squirrel tuaj xyuas cov menyuam yaus thiab xav qhia ib zaj dab neeg uas tshwm sim rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho khoom ua si ci ntsa iab tshwm nyob hauv tus xib fwb txhais tes. Nws nyiam cov menyuam yaus, lawv twb npaj rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia.
2. Qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias qhov pib theem pib tsuas yog ob peb feeb xwb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia no yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws, siv sijhawm li 7 mus rau 20 feeb, nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog li cas ntawm qib kindergarten. Lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev paub tshiab thiab sib sau ua ke hauv kev ua ub ua no lossis los ntawm kev ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm tus xibfwb hais lus.
3. Zaj lus qhia xaus nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, kev tshuaj xyuas menyuam yaus txoj haujlwm yog ua tiav yog tias muaj kev ua haujlwm pom. Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov cov haujlwm nquag ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab qhia lawv yuav ua li cas ntxiv.

Excursions nrog me nyuam

Excursions yog suav tias yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm pab pawg chav kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev mus ncig ua si rau lub tiaj ua si lossis kev sib tshuam, mus rau tom khw lossis mus rau tus dej. Kev ncig xyuas kuj muaj cov qauv meej. Thawj ntu yog npaj, uas tus kws qhia ntawv ua nws tus kheej. Qhov chaw ntawm kev mus ncig yog xaiv, leej twg yuav nrog cov menyuam yaus, cov teeb meem hauv lub koom haum raug daws.

Qhov tseem ceeb hauv qab no - taug kev nrog menyuam yaus mus rau qhov chaw xaiv. Thaum mus ncig xyuas, kev soj ntsuam yog ua, cov menyuam yaus raug nug cov lus nug, cov lus xaiv tau tham. Tus kws qhia ntawv siv cov lus hais ua si. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov khoom siv ntuj tsim los ua khoom siv ntxiv.

Tom qab rov qab mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, qhov lawv pom tau raug kho. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev sib tham yooj yim, kev sib pauv ntawm kev xav lossis kev pom ntawm qhov koj pom hauv cov duab kos, ua ib qho album nrog herbarium.

Public View

Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txuj ci ntawm kev ua haujlwm kev kawm, ib qho ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov kws qhia ntawv hauv qib kindergarten yog qhib cov chav kawm. Lawv raug tuav raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg rau qee hnub. Tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tus kws qhia txuj ci, pab pawg kws qhia ntawv los ntawm lwm pab pawg tuaj yeem tuaj qhia.

Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua raug tshuaj xyuas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis txaus ntawm tus kws qhia haujlwm. Tom qab saib, lawv ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm zaj lus qhia, sib tham txog cov txheej txheem thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam, muab tswv yim thiab cov lus pom zoo. Nov yog kev mus ntsib phooj ywg uas pab cov neeg saib xyuas hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nyuam qhuav pib ua haujlwm.

Kev sib tw hauv kindergartens

Txhua xyoo, lawv npaj lwm hom kev qhib cov chav kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool - cov no yog kev sib tw ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm ib cheeb tsam lossis nroog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev npaj yog ntau meej, ob qho tib si rau cov me nyuam thiabCov neeg saib xyuas.

Yog hais tias qhov no yog kev sib tw suab paj nruag, ces qhov kev seev cev ntxim nyiam lossis tus naj npawb nkauj tau npaj, yog tias kev kawm lub cev, ces tib cov khaub ncaws yuav khoom rau cov menyuam yaus, ib qho khoom qub yog tsim. Rau kev yeej qhov kev sib tw, tus kws qhia ntawv tau txais daim diploma lossis ib qho khoom plig nyiaj ntsuab.

Npaj tus kws qhia ntawv rau zaj lus qhia

Txhawm rau ua zaj lus qhia nthuav dav rau cov menyuam yaus, tus kws qhia ua haujlwm npaj ntau yam - xaiv qhov pom (daim duab, duab, slides lossis khoom ua si, qauv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis cov duab ua yeeb yam), ntawv tseeb (riddles, proverbs, sayings, paj huam los yog dab neeg luv luv), ua qauv qhia thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus.

Qee yam dej num yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, xws li cog cov noob thiab saib cov yub tawg hauv av. Rau ib zaj lus qhia hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm cov ntxhuav, ncuav dej rau hauv khob, kos tus qauv lossis ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom. Thiab pes tsawg cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum raug txiav tawm ua ntej daim ntawv thov? Qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm loj uas siv sij hawm ntau heev thaum yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej chav kawm.

Kev npaj cov menyuam hauv chav kawm

Cov chav kawm tuaj yeem tuav nrog tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis pab pawg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los zaum cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas lawv lub ntsej muag tig mus rau tus kws qhia ntawv. Cov khoom uas cuam tshuam txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nyob rau hauv me nyuam txhais tes.

Nyob rau hauv zaj lus qhia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum koom nrog feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kev ua ub no, ua haujlwm tas li, nug cov lus nug. Nco ntsoov ua lwm yam kev ua ub ua no kom cov menyuam tsis txhob nkees. Los ntawm qhov no, kev saib xyuas tau tawg thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav kawm tsis zoo.

Kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej ntawm zaj lus qhia hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool

Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim kho tshiab uas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ua ntej zaj lus qhia, tus kws qhia ntawv sau rau hauv daim ntawv cov lus nug uas nws npaj yuav daws hauv zaj lus qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd nws xyuas seb txhua yam puas tau ua tiav, seb cov menyuam kawm cov ntsiab lus li cas, cov txiv neej coj li cas, nyiam lossis cuam tshuam. Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus kuj raug tshuaj xyuas, txheeb xyuas qhov tsis txaus siab lossis cov uas koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ib leeg.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev ua haujlwm hauv kindergarten nyuaj, tab sis muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav. Yog vim li cas cov kws qhia ntawv thiaj li txhim kho lawv txoj kev paub, tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus.