Lub hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais - stylish thiab ntxim nyiam

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais - stylish thiab ntxim nyiam
Lub hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais - stylish thiab ntxim nyiam
Anonim

Cov kev sib txuas lus zoo li cas uas tib neeg siv niaj hnub no: e-mail, SMS tsis kawg, faxes, ntau ntawm kev sib tham. Nws yuav zoo li tias tsab ntawv zoo tib yam muab tso rau hauv lub hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais (lossis tsis muaj) tuaj yeem hnov qab mus ib txhis. Tab sis kev xyaum ua lub neej qhia tau tias nws ntxov dhau los txo cov kev sib txuas lus no. Kev lag luam thiab kev sau ntawv tus kheej, xa cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lub hnab ntawv qub zoo.

History

Ib lub hnab ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev xa cov ntawv - qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnab ntawv. Tib neeg tshuav nws qhov tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum cuaj rau cov tub luam ntawv Askiv los ntawm Brighton - Mr. Brewer. Cov lus dab neeg romantic hais tias "cov khaub ncaws" rau kev sau ntawv tshwm sim vim qhov xav tau sai ntawm qee tus neeg cua daj cua dub los nkaum kev sib tham nrog cov neeg nyiam ntawm lawv tus txiv.

qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub hnab ntawv
qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub hnab ntawv

Lub hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais rau kev xa ntawv xa mus tau tshwm sim ntau tom qab. Muaj qhov nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub duab plaub nrog cov ces kaum, tab sis nruj geometricdaim duab zoo li aesthetic.

Ntau yam khoom

Tag nrho cov pob tau muab faib ua pawg raws li ob peb yam tseem ceeb:

  • as npaj:
  • format (size):
  • kev xaiv sealing:
  • pem hauv ntej tsim - lub hnab ntawv nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov rais;
  • presence of a printed address grid;
  • valve qhov chaw thiab zoo li;
  • los ntawm hom ntawv.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau haiv neeg, lawv ua ib qho haujlwm - kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus, kev tiv thaiv cov lus los ntawm kev nyeem tsis xav tau los ntawm cov neeg thib peb.

Siv

Tib lub sijhawm, lub hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais yog siv dav heev:

  • rau kev xa ntawv xa mus;
  • cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia;
  • kev faib khoom zam;
  • disc ntim;
  • zoo li hnab rau cov khoom me me (xws li cov txuj lom lossis cov noob cog).

Qhov loj ntawm qhov pob tshab tuaj yeem sib txawv. Rau cov disks, ntim yog tsim nrog puag ncig, yuav luag tag nrho qhov loj ntawm ib sab, yas ntxig. Qhov no tso cai rau koj saib cov ntsiab lus yam tsis tau qhib.

hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais pob tshab
hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais pob tshab

Rau kev xa ntawv, ib lub hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais pob tshab tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Tab sis rau txhua tus, qhov pom zoo qhov loj me yog 4.5x9 cm, thiab muaj cov cai rau nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm pob. Lawv nyob ntawm hom ntawv ntawm lub hnab ntawv qhov rai. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg (nrog cov qauv qhov rais):

  • rau DL (110x220), C5 (162x229), C65 (114x229) - tsawg kawg yog 1.5cm ntawm qab thiab sab ntug;
  • ntawm lub hnab ntawv C4 (229x324) - 5 cm saum toj thiab 1.5 cm ntawm sab xis.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov khoom zoo li no qhov twg lub qhov tuaj yeem nyob hauv txhua qhov ntawm sab xub ntiag. Indents los ntawm ntug ntawm lub hnab ntawv ntawm 1.5-2 cm yog pom. Muaj pob khoom nrog panoramic qhov rais loj - lawv pab ntau rau kev tshaj tawm.

Lub hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais yog qhov zoo rau cov tuam txhab xa khoom loj tshaj plaws. Hauv cov hnab ntawv zoo li no koj tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Caw lossis cov lus zoo siab saib zoo nkauj, nrog cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj rau qhov chaw pob tshab.

Kev kawm txog kab lis kev cai qub tau nthuav tawm qhov tseeb xav paub. Nws hloov tawm rov qab rau hauv peb txhiab xyoo BC, tib neeg tau txhawj xeeb txog kev khaws cov lus zais ntawm kev sau ntawv. Cov neeg Axilias muaj peev xwm xav muab lwm txheej av nplaum rau saum cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov av nplaum, lub npe ntawm tus neeg txais tau sau rau ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd lub ntsiav tshuaj rov raug rho tawm haujlwm, thiab tau txais ib hom npog. Tus neeg txais tau tsoo nws thiab tsuas nyeem tau cov lus hais rau nws xwb.

Birch bark nyob rau hauv ancient Russia tau txais kev pab es tsis txhob ntawm daim ntawv. Cov lus tau muab tais, khi nrog ib tug ribbon nrog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg txais.

Thiab lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntawv ceev tau paub txij li xyoo pua kaum yim. Txhawm rau xaiv nws, cov plaub me me tau muab tso rau hauv qab lub foob.

Nyob rau xyoo pua cuaj, cov neeg Askiv siv cov hnab ntawv xim rau ntau hnub ntawm lub limtiam.

hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais
hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm niaj hnub no tau thov los ntawm GermanPostmaster General Heinrich von Stefan. Nws tau taw qhia qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev sau ntawv zoo tib yam, uas tsis txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab brevity. Nws yog los ntawm nws qhov kev xa tawm uas thawj daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau tshwm sim hauv 1869.

Lub hnab ntawv nrog lub qhov rais yog zaum tsim los ntawm ib tus neeg tub nkeeg. Sau tus naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw nyob tsis kawg thaum xa cov khoom txhawb nqa yog ib txoj haujlwm tho txawv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txuag lub sijhawm, cov ntawv txuas tsis raug kuj raug tshem tawm - nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis meej pem tus neeg nyob hauv.

Pom zoo: