Teething of molars in a child: xaj thiab tsos mob, duab

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Txhua tus niam txiv tos ntsoov thaum nws tus menyuam muaj nws thawj cov hniav. Tom qab tag nrho, lub sij hawm no feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm thawj tus me nyuam loj hlob. Tam sim no tus me nyuam yuav maj mam kawm zom zaub mov tshiab rau nws. Thiab yog hais tias txhua yam yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua nrog cov mis nyuj cov hniav, ces yuav ua li cas eruption ntawm molars tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam? Wb sim saib seb.

Molars, premolars thiab lwm yam…

Ib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tshwm sim yog qhov tawg ntawm cov molars hauv tus menyuam. Nws feem ntau ploj mus heev, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov no thiab nkag siab tias thaum twg lawv cov crumbs yuav muaj cov hniav mus tas li.

Cia peb rov qab me ntsis. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim cov mis nyuj yog ob xyoos. Thiab muaj nees nkaum ntawm lawv tag nrho, suav nrog ob khub ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm. Lub sij hawm lub sij hawm thaum qhov tawg ntawm thawj cov hniav mus tas li pib tsis tau tsim. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam: ntawm kev yug me nyuam,Cov dej haus zoo, kev noj haus, kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av uas tus menyuam nyob.

Hais txog thawj cov molars, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv cov me nyuam me lawv tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12-17 lub hlis. Niam yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj, txawm tias cov hniav yuav qeeb me ntsis. Lawv yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lub hli 32.

Ob molars tawg tom qab - los ntawm 24-44 lub hlis. Cov txheej txheem ua tiav los ntawm 38-48 lub hlis.

Txhua tus me nyuam sib txawv

Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias ob qho tib si kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus me nyuam yog nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej. Qhov no kuj muaj tseeb rau teething. Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov hniav mus tas li hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tshwm sim me ntsis ntxov dua li ntawm nws cov phooj ywg.

Tus menyuam mos cov hniav tsis loj hlob li ntawm peb caug-rau lub hlis. Thiab txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib los sis rau rau xyoo, tus me nyuam thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tias cov mis nyuj cov hniav hloov mus rau hauv cov neeg hauv paus txawm (hauv qee cov me nyuam qhov no tshwm sim tom qab). Cov hniav tas mus li ua tiav lawv cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm hnub nyoog 12-14 xyoos.

Tus laus, tus siab

Ua ntej mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov hniav mus tas li, nws tsim nyog paub koj tus kheej nrog lub sijhawm tawg rau cov hniav mis. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txhua lub sijhawm yog qhov nruab nrab, qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis yog pathological.

Thaum tus menyuam muaj tsib lossis rau xyoo, lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog kawg rau niam txivhmo ntuj, whims zoo heev thiab kub hloov pauv. Tam sim no cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tsis xav tias muaj teeb meem ua noj rau lawv cov menyuam, vim tias nrog kev pab ntawm lawv nees nkaum tus hniav lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv nrog txhua yam zaub mov.

Tab sis cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias muaj lub sijhawm uas cov molars hloov cov hniav mis. Nws yog theem no uas niam thiab txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas kom zoo, vim tias tom qab ntawd cov hniav noj qab haus huv yuav yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob.

Molar hniav nyob nrog ib tug neeg mus ib txhis. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb, vim tias lawv loj hlob ib zaug thiab tsis tau hloov los ntawm lwm tus tom qab. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias thawj cov hniav tsis muaj cov hauv paus hniav. Tsuas yog lawv cov hauv paus hniav tsis loj, thiab dhau sijhawm lawv raug rhuav tshem kom tom qab cov molars tuaj yeem thawb tawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau cov hniav mus tas li?

Cia peb saib seb cov molars tshwm hauv cov menyuam li cas. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm eruption (daim duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias kev npaj ntawm cov hniav mus tas li thiab mis nyuj khov) feem ntau yog tib yam.

Thawj qhov koj tuaj yeem pom yog "rau" - cov no yog cov hniav nyob hauv cov hniav tam sim tom qab cov mis nyuj thib ob. Lawv hu ua ntej. Thiab cov mis mos uas twb muaj lawm yuav hloov cov hniav, uas yog hu ua premolars. Raws li cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem pom lub hnub nyoog twg los xav tias yuav hloov pauv ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev kho hniav. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov no yog lub sijhawm nruab nrab.

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, thaum lawv muaj rau rau lossis xya xyoo,maj mam tuaj mus tas li molars. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej cov hniav thawj zaug tau poob.

Yog li, cov molars pib tshwm hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev tawg yog feem ntau qhov kev xaiv no:

• thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-7, incisors pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub puab tsaig sab;
• thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7-8, tib lub incisors tshwm rau ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tib lub hnub nyoog, qhov qis "ob" tshwm;
• me ntsis tom qab (ntawm 8-9 xyoos) lateral incisors loj hlob;
• thaum menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 9-10 xyoo, fwj tuaj rau ntawm lawv lub puab tsaig, ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos tom qab lawv tshwm rau saum;
• Thaum txog 10-11 xyoos, thawj cov premolars tshwm rau ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus;
• txog li 12 xyoos, qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj qhov qis dua tuaj yeem xav tau;
• saum toj ob lub premolars tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 10-12 xyoos, thiab qis dua - ntawm 11-12;
• ob cov molars tshwm rau ntawm lub puab tsaig qis ntawm lub hnub nyoog kaum ib thiab kaum peb;
• nyob rau tib lub hnub nyoog (ntawm 12-13 xyoos) cov molars thib ob tshwm rau saum;
• sab saum toj thiab hauv qab cov molars thib peb tshwm tom qab 17 xyoo.

Nov yog qhov molars tshwm hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lawv qhov tawg tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis nyuaj rau cov neophyte. Tab sis niam, raws li ib txwm, yuav paub nws.

Cov tsos mob hauv zos hauv cov menyuam yaus

Feem ntau, cov cim qhia ntawm molars tawg hauv ib tug me nyuam ntawm ib tug, lwm tus, peb ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog yog tib yam. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem physiological kiag li rau tib neeg lub cev. Tab sis feem ntau, cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis xis nyob thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov hniav, uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem khiav.

Yog li, qhov tawg ntawm cov mis nyuj, molars hauv cov menyuam yaus yog vim cov tsos mob tib yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov tsis xis nyob. Kev poob ntawm cov hniav ib ntus thiab cov tsos ntawm cov hniav mus tas li yuav tsum tshwm sim raws sijhawm thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho hniav zoo. Nws yuav pab tau cov txheej txheem thiab pab tsim kom raug tom.

Molar hniav tshwm rau cov menyuam yaus tsib lossis rau xyoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov mis nyuj maj mam yaj thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv nce. Me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis, cov molars yuav hloov cov mis nyuj cov hniav, yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov tsim ntawm tom.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav mus tas li yog dab tsi?

Tau kawg, cov niam txiv txhua tus paub tias lub sij hawm ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem mob npaum li cas. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem no.

Thaum lub sijhawm dhau mus thaum cov hniav ntawm cov molars pib hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob ntawm cov txheej txheem no tsis nyob deb. Thawj zaug tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov tseeb tias qhov sib txawv heev pib tshwm ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav. Tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, thiab nws lub puab tsaig loj tuaj. Maj mam, ib qho chaw tab tom npaj rau cov hniav loj dua, uas yuav tau mus tas li. Cov khoom noj mis nyuj xoob dhau lub sijhawm.

Qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias tus menyuam mos cov hniav muaj zog thiab khov khonws li ib txwm qhov chaw, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub hauv paus pib erupt. Ib lub sijhawm zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg laus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj tus menyuam mus rau kws kho hniav kom raws sijhawm kom cov hniav tshem tawm. Txwv tsis pub, lub hauv paus loj hlob crookedly, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev thiab cov khoom siv los kho qhov xwm txheej.

Jaw Augmentation

thawj tus yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov hniav mus tas li hauv tus menyuam yog qhov loj ntawm nws lub puab tsaig. Cov niam txiv yuav pom tias muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab. Thiab txhawm rau hloov cov khoom noj siv mis mus tas li, lub cev yuav tsum npaj ua ntej, tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm "cov hniav zoo li hauv cov neeg laus".

Thawj cov molars tuaj yeem tshaj tawm lawv "tuaj txog" tiag tiag. Cov me nyuam raug mob, thiab cov niam txiv muaj teeb meem. Cov menyuam yaus pw tsaug zog tsis zoo thiab ntxhov siab, feem ntau ua, khaus khaus, poob lawv qab los. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav mus tas li muaj xws li hnoos lossis los ntswg qhov ntswg, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias cov no tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov cim qhia ntawm cov hniav. Feem ntau, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis, vim tias nws yog lub sijhawm no uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus menyuam lub cev nce ntxiv.

Siv kev hlub

Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias yuav luag yuav tsum tau kos npe ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov hniav mus tas li hauv tus menyuam yog nce salivation. Thaum lub sij hawm thib ob ntawm kev tsim hniav pib, cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav tsis pom tseeb zoo li hauv cov qauv qub, tab sis kuj yuav muaj qhov tsis yooj yim.

Cov menyuam muaj 6-xyoos twb paub yuav ua li cas los so lawv lub puab tsaig thiab qhov ncauj nrog cov ntaub so ntswg tsis huv lossis phuam so tes. Yog tias qhov no tsis tau saib xyuas, ces khaus khaus yuav pib nyob rau hauv cov chaw no vim qhov tseeb tias cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam mos heev dhau lawm. Tab sis muaj ntau yam kab mob sib txawv hauv cov qaub ncaug.

Zoo plab

Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav mus tas li hauv cov menyuam yaus yog raws plab, uas tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub. Hauv qhov no, cov quav xoob yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj kab mob hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Thiab qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov no yog qhov yooj yim: tus menyuam feem ntau tso tes qias neeg lossis lwm yam khoom rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no yog yooj yim los ntawm ib tug ntau salivation. Yog tias zawv plaub hau luv luv (uas yog, peb zaug hauv ib hnub) thiab tsis muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw ntawm cov qe ntshav hauv nws, nws yuav tsis txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam. Tus kws kho mob txoj kev saib xyuas yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias lub sijhawm no, thaum menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, tus kab mob tshiab tuaj yeem ntxiv thiab ua rau tag nrho cov tsos mob hnyav dua.

Zoo lossis ua rau?

Yog tias nws tshwm sim tias qhov pom ntawm cov molars hauv tus menyuam tshwm sim sai dua li lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob endocrinologist. Yog tias teething pib lig, qhov no qhia tau tias ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, uas tseem yuam koj mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Qee zaum, niam thiab txiv khi cov tsos mob rau ib tus mob es tsis nrhiav qhov laj thawj tiag. Tib yam tshwm sim nrog teething nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim me ntsis, tsis txhob sau txhua yam tam sim ntawd.

Symptoms,uas yuav tsum tsis muaj

Cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tsis muaj muaj xws li:

• Kub hauv tus menyuam thaum lub sij hawm molars teething yog siab dua 38.5 degrees;
• hnoos heev thiab kav ntev;
• xov ntshav;
• ob peb hnub tus me nyuam ntuav thiab raws plab ntau zaus;
• ib tug me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg ua kua daj lossis ntsuab.

Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim - ob qho tib si hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam loj, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho menyuam yaus kom tshem tawm cov kab mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.

Cov niam txiv, muab koj tus menyuam pab tes

Tam sim no peb twb paub thaum twg cov hniav ntawm cov molars tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam. Nws kuj tseem pom tseeb tias cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hniav tshiab yog qhov mob heev thiab ntev. Yog li ntawd, niam thiab txiv yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas pab ib tug me nyuam uas teething molars nyob rau lub sij hawm no.

Yog tias tus menyuam muaj kub taub hau, qee qhov kev ceeb toom tshwm sim - hnoos, hnoos, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yog tus kws kho mob uas yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Vibrukol, Ibuprofen).

Yog li, cov hniav ntawm cov molars hauv cov menyuam pib. Cov pos hniav, uas tus hniav tshiab tab tom yuav "hatch", o thiab mob. Cov kws kho hniav menyuam yaus yuav qhia txog kev siv cov gels tshwj xeeb (Kamistad, Dentinox) lossis cov nas txias.

Kev tawg ntawm molars hauv tus menyuam yog lub sijhawm uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj kom huv si, uas yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav raws li nws lub hnub nyoog. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tsim rau cov hnub nyoog qeb ntawm 0 mus rau 3 xyoos tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob phem hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov hniav tshiab yuav yooj yim dua.

Nws yog nrog cov tsos mob ntau yam uas cov hniav thiab cov mis nyuj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lawv qhov tawg tau piav ua ntej. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, nws yuav zoo li hais tias cov niam txiv tau paub thiab to taub txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev hloov me me ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. lub neej tom ntej.