Vim li cas tus me nyuam muaj cov hniav dub: qhov ua tau, txoj hauv kev los kho qhov teeb meem

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev, tau kawg, suav nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Cov niam txiv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam cov hniav. Niaj hnub nimno ecology thiab kev hloov kho cov khoom lag luam muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Ntau ntxiv, muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxov rau cov hniav los ntawm caries thiab lwm yam pathologies hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tus me nyuam cov hniav dub kuj ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb.

Plaque thiab nws hom

Cov me nyuam cov hniav muaj cov quav hniav thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Tab sis tsis yog ib txwm hloov xim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no. Txawm tias huab cua qhuav hauv tsev ua rau nws tshwm sim. Qhov kev tua no yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo?

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tsis pub tsim cov qaub ncaug txaus los ntxuav tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj. Hauv qhov no, epithelium, cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab cov kab mob sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau qhov no, cov quav hniav dawb yuav dhau los ua teeb meem loj - tartar. Tab sis cov hniav dub hauv cov menyuam yaus saib tsis zoo.

Plaque ntawm cov menyuam cov hniav tuaj yeem yog xim:

1. daj qhiatxog kev tu cev tsis zoo thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Nov yog thawj lub cim ntawm lub raj mis caries.
2. Lub teeb grey enamel yog pov thawj ntawm cov hniav hypoplasia. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob tsim nyog yog tsim nyog.
3. Greenish plaque tshwm rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-4 xyoos yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav pellicle. Kev tu tshwj xeeb xav tau.
4. Cov hniav daj yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlau ntau dhau hauv cov qaub ncaug.
5. Cov pob dub ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav yog qhov teeb meem ntau tshaj plaws. Txhua tus niam txiv thib ob txhawj xeeb txog kev ua kom tus menyuam lub enamel dub.

Txij qhov chaw dub mus rau qhov

Yog tus me nyuam cov hniav hloov xim, ces cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no. Cov plaque daj thiab dawb tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev tu txhua hnub nrog kev muab tshuaj txhuam. Tab sis ua li no koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau cov teeb meem xws li cov hniav dub hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov duab ntawm cov enamel tsaus yog qhov tsis txaus siab.

Plaque ntawm cov xim tsaus nti feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov peculiarities ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Cov yam ntxwv no tsis tso cai rau cov qaub ncaug txaus, uas ntxuav cov khoom noj thiab cov epithelium los ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Ntau cov kab mob muaj cov plaque, thiab cov kab mob phem no yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev tsim cov tartar, o lossis caries. Cov hniav dub hauv tus menyuam yog ib qho teeb meem uas ua rau cov niam txiv mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Pristley Raid

Lub Pov Thawj Hwjchim tua raug hu ua muaj zogdarkening ntawm enamel ntawm cov me nyuam cov hniav. Qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj uas tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Priestley plaque yog thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qhov ncauj kab mob loj.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm plab hnyuv thiab cuam tshuam microflora hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, nws yog Priestley cov quav hniav uas tuaj yeem tsim. Cov kab mob sib kis ntawm tus nqi loj heev, uas ua rau kom cov enamel darkening. Tsuas yog kws kho hniav yuav pab kom tshem tau qhov teeb meem nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ntxuav hniav tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem tsis mob. Rau ib tug me nyuam, qhov kev tsim txom no yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav.

Ntau zaus, cov niam txiv tab tom nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas tus me nyuam muaj cov hniav dub thiab yog vim li cas muaj cov plaque Priestley tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov tsaus nti ntawm cov enamel yog tshwm sim los ntawm dysbacteriosis los yog cov kab mob ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas cov niam txiv yuav tsis paub txog. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho ntawm lub cev.

Caries

Thaum menyuam yaus, caries ntawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav pib sai dua, thiab cov kws kho hniav ib leeg tawm qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm ob peb cov hniav uas nyob ib sab, qee zaum tag nrho lub puab tsaig sab sauv. Cov txiaj ntsig loj tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm, vim tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog.

Ntau leej niam yuam kev xav tias cov mis nyuj yuav poob thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav dub hauv tus menyuam yuav ploj mus. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Carious kev puas tsuaj, alas, cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov hniav, nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias cov hauv paus hniav pib tawg nrog rau cov nqaij mos nyob ib ncig ntawm, thiab qhov no yog qhov hnyav heev. Hauv qhov noTsuas yog tshem tawm cov hniav uas puas los ntawm cov kab mob caries yuav pab tau, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam ntshai tsam tus kws kho hniav.

Tooth hypoplasia

Ib kab mob tshwj xeeb, thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav enamel yog tag nrho los yog ib feem puas, hu ua hypoplasia. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm impaired metabolism hauv tus me nyuam lub cev. Cov txheej txheem metabolic cuam tshuam, lub cev tsis nqus cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kab kawm, vim li ntawd, cov enamel ua thinner thiab tsis muaj zog. Cov hniav tuaj yeem crumble, tawg ntawm me ntsis load. Nov yog lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas tus menyuam yaus muaj cov quav hniav dub ntawm nws cov hniav.

Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj saum toj no, hypoplasia ntawm cov hniav mis tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum loj ntawm cov protein metabolism hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Tias yog vim li cas hypoplasia yog suav hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug kab mob sib cais, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam pathologies loj.

Caries fwj

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-4 feem ntau muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov ncauj xws li lub raj mis caries. Los ntawm lub npe, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab yooj yim tias nws yog dab tsi - tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias tus me nyuam feem ntau nqus ntawm lub mis los yog lub raj mis ua ntej yuav mus pw lossis thaum nruab hnub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav tus me nyuam los ntawm lub raj mis kom ntxov li sai tau, vim hais tias cov kua mis los yog cov khoom sib xyaw tseem nyob hauv qhov ncauj txhua hmo, pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm caries. Yog li ntawd, cov hniav dub tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam. Mis cov hniav muaj nyias enamel, uas yog rhuav tshem sai heev, uas yog vim li cas lawv kuj sai saicuam tshuam rau caries.

Lub raj mis caries muaj ob peb lub npe, ib tug hu nws mis nyuj los yog chaw zov me nyuam. Los ntawm lub npe koj tuaj yeem nkag siab txhua yam. Cov no yog cov npe ntawm tus kab mob, lawv tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho mob.

Lwm yam ua rau cov hniav dub

Cov hniav dub hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam. Piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus ua tsis tau zoo nrog cov txheej txheem tu cev, lawv tsis tas yuav txhuam lawv cov hniav kom zoo. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom cov niam licking lawv tus menyuam lub txiv mis, xav tias lawv ntxuav lawv, tab sis lawv tsis yog. Cov kab mob Alien nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj, uas tom qab ntawd ntau ntxiv.

Tsis txaus cov vitamins yog ua rau cov me nyuam cov hniav darkening. Tej zaum tus menyuam tsis noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Cov av qis hauv chav tsis yog qhov zoo. Cov tshuaj uas muaj hlau nyob hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Raws li koj paub, cov hniav dub hauv menyuam yaus tshwm sim vim muaj cov hlau ntau dhau.

ntsuas ntsuas

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog tias tus menyuam muaj hniav dub. Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav daws qhov teeb meem li cas, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus yuav qhia rau koj. Ua ntej, nws yuav txiav txim siab lub hauv paus ua rau ntawm cov hniav darkening, thiab qhov thib ob, nws yuav muab cov kev kho mob.

Zoo nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab qhov muaj tus kabmob, kev ntsuas hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua.

Cov kab mob Carious yog kho nrog txoj kev yooj yim: silvering lossis fluoridation ntawm cov hniav uas muaj kab mob. Cov txheej txheem zoo li noKev kho mob yog tsim nyog nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob caries. Vim li ntawd nws thiaj tseem ceeb heev kom mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom sai li sai tau.

Scraping ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam thiab txheej nrog iav ionomer cement sib tov yog nqa tawm nrog kev puas tsuaj superficial carious. Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav nrog mob hnyav, cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog. Lawv cov lus xaus thiab kev tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm yog muab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xws li kws kho plawv, kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob hlwb. Tus kws tshuaj tshuaj loog saib xyuas cov txheej txheem thiab tus mob ntawm tus menyuam.

Cov xim ntuj ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm nws tus kheej yog tias qhov ua rau tsaus yog qhov ntau ntawm cov hlau. Hauv qhov no, nws txaus los txo nws cov nyiaj hauv zaub mov.

Thaum tus me nyuam tsis muaj calcium nyob rau hauv lub cev, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas ua kom cov khoom siv ntawm cov kab no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Cov hniav dub hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov laj thawj uas nyob hauv dysbacteriosis lossis kab mob fungal, yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kws kho hniav thiab kws kho menyuam yaus. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua ntej txheeb xyuas tus kab mob tseem ceeb thiab ntsuas los kho nws.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

hmo ntuj pub mis yuav tsum zam kom sai li sai tau thaum thawj cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm hauv cov pob zeb. Yog tias qhov no nyuaj heev, ces cov kua mis sib tov lossis kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem hloov nrog dej dawb. Tom qab ib pliag, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus menyuam, muab nws haus los ntawm lub khob yooj yim lossis haus, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm lub raj mis.

Ua tib zoo saib cov kev hloov ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias cov quav hniav tshwm, hu rau koj tus kws kho hniav tam sim ntawdyuav pab xaiv cov khoom siv tu cev.

Txhawm rau ntxuav cov hniav thawj zaug, nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj ntsuab decoctions, uas suav nrog sage, chamomile thiab thyme. Nws yog txaus kom moisten ib tug paj rwb swab nyob rau hauv sib tov thiab so cov hniav ntawm crumbs nrog nws. Thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv yaug thiab maj mam pib txhuam koj cov hniav txhua hnub.

Tus me nyuam tsuas yog siv nws tus diav los yog diav rawg thaum noj mov. Koj muab tsis tau tus menyuam rau lwm tus diav (txiv, niam, kwv). Cov kab mob carious yog kis tau yooj yim. Nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho hniav thawj zaug thaum tus menyuam muaj 9 hlis. Kev teem caij mus ntsib tom qab feem ntau muaj nyob rau txhua rau lub hlis.