Cuaj Hlis 4 - Hnub tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Nuclear
Cuaj Hlis 4 - Hnub tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Nuclear
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Cuaj Hlis 4 yog Hnub Ntawm Nuclear Specialist hauv peb lub tebchaws. Lub Soviet Union tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho lub foob pob hluav taws xob thiab kev siv cov kev sim tshuaj nuclear. Txhua xyoo cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom ntau thiab ntau dua hauv thaj chaw no. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau them rau kev sim tshawb fawb txog kev tsim cov nqi hluav taws xob nuclear nrog lawv qhov kev hloov pauv.

hnub tshwj xeeb nuclear
hnub tshwj xeeb nuclear

Kev yeej ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nuclear

Qhov kev ua tiav tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam nuclear yog kev tsim ntawm Semipalatinsk qhov chaw sim (Altai Territory). Nyob rau hauv 1949, thawj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1990, lub xeem nuclear xeem nyob rau hauv lub USSR tau tshwm sim. Ua tsaug rau cov kws tshawb fawb txog nuclear, nws tau dhau los ua kom siv tau rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Nws yog rau cov phab ej no uas Hnub Ntawm Nuclear Specialist tau mob siab rau.

Lub Cuaj Hli 4 yog hnub ntawm Nuclear Specialist
Lub Cuaj Hli 4 yog hnub ntawm Nuclear Specialist

Daim duab saum toj no yog qhov chaw ntawm thawj lub foob pob tawg, ib hom "qhov chaw" ntawm Semipalatinsk qhov chaw sim. Txhua tus kws tshaj lij hauv tebchaws hauv kev lag luam atomic thiab tub rog tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim riam phom atomic. Tom qab thawj qhov kev xeemCov kws tshawb fawb txog nuclear tau ua lwm yam haujlwm 715.

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Atomic physics yog ib ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog cov qauv thiab cov khoom ntawm lub atom. Tom qab kev tshawb pom ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (1896), nws tau muab faib ua ntau yam lus qhia ntxiv. Nyob rau xyoo 1940 thiab 1950, nuclear fission tau kawm, thiab vim li ntawd, nuclear fais fab, riam phom, thiab reactors tau tsim. Kev ua ub no pib sai sai no.

Nyob rau hnub solemn ntawm Nuclear Specialist, nuclear physicists thoob plaws lub teb chaws tau ua kev zoo siab. Lawv txoj hauj lwm yog dab tsi. Nuclear physicists tau koom nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov reactors nuclear, saib xyuas lawv tus mob nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li, kev paub ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no muaj feem xyuam rau ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear, cov chaw tshawb fawb, cov chaw sim thiab cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb.

Teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sim nuclear

Kev kawm txuj ci tau tsa ntau cov lus nug tseem ceeb. Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm kev tshawb pom nuclear tau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Altai Territory, qhov twg cov keeb kwm yav dhau los tau nce zuj zus. Yuav tsum tau pov tseg cov pov tseg nuclear. Cov lus nug ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob rau tib neeg kuj tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau daws los ntawm ib tug neeg. Thiab yog li ntawd ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm tshwm sim - ib tug nuclear physicist. Xyoo 2006, tsoomfwv Lavxias tau tsim ib lub caij so rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas yog hu ua Nuclear Specialist Day.

nuclear specialist day ua kev zoo siab
nuclear specialist day ua kev zoo siab

Lub teb chaws tom qab tsov rog muaj kev cia siab rau kev tsimriam phom nuclear. Lub ntiaj teb nto moo physicist Andrei Sakharov ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet science thiab cov creation ntawm hydrogen foob pob. Hauv nws cov haujlwm tshawb fawb, nws tau hais txog lub zog loj heev ntawm lub foob pob nuclear, muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj tag nrho tib neeg. Kev tshawb fawb tau coj lawv tus sau thoob ntiaj teb koob meej.

Yuav ua li cas cov kws kho mob nuclear ua

Hnub Tshwj Xeeb Nuclear hauv Russia lub hom phiaj kom nco txog cov neeg uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws kev nyab xeeb. Kev sim nuclear tsis tau ua ntev ntev, tab sis cov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv riam phom nuclear tseem cuam tshuam rau niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tshawb fawb Lavxias teb sab, txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm nuclear tawg tau raug tshuaj xyuas, tshuaj xyuas nws rau hauv cov khoom sib cais. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, lawv tsim hluav taws xob pulses uas tau tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm tawg.

MiG-29 yog tus qauv rau kev sim, uas yog thawj zaug sim tsis muaj kev thauj khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd nce mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov cuaj luaj ntawm lub dav hlau ua tsis tiav yuav pib tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nuclear yog xav tias yuav muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim.

hnub ntawm nuclear kev ruaj ntseg tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv Russia
hnub ntawm nuclear kev ruaj ntseg tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv Russia

Muaj lwm qhov kev txhim kho zoo - qhov no yog cov yeeb nkab loj. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw kaw qhov chaw uas tsim ib qho kev poob siab. Tag nrho cov tub rog armored tsheb ntawm Russia dhau los ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv. Yog tias lub tank tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kev sim no, lawv raug xa mus rau kev kho dua tshiab. Ntawd yog, txhua yam khoom siv yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ua ntej nws mus ua haujlwm.

Yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij

Ua tus kws kho mob nuclear -Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm loj. Nyob rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Nuclear Enforcer, ua kev zoo siab thiab cov lus zoo tau hnov rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum muaj kev tsim txiaj hauv qab no:

  1. Muaj kev txawj analytical zoo.
  2. Muaj peev xwm xav tau thiab muaj kev xav.
  3. Yuav ua li cas ua lej.
  4. Nco ntsoov zoo.
  5. Muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb.
  6. Ua lub luag haujlwm, ywj siab thiab koom ua ke.
  7. Ua siab ntev thiab nkag siab.
  8. paub paub zais zais cia.

Dhau li ntawm, tau kawg, lawv yuav tsum hlub lawv txoj haujlwm.

Nuclear peev xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Nuclear Specialist Day yog kev ua koob tsheej rau cov neeg uas muaj lub luag haujlwm loj rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Lawv niaj hnub pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho ntawm Russia lub nuclear arsenal. Nyob rau hauv 1947, thawj chav tsev tau tsim - ib tug tshwj xeeb department ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub USSR Armed Forces, uas tau los ua tus qauv ntawm lub 12th Main Directorate ntawm lub Ministry of Defense. Qhov tawg uas tshwm sim hauv Chernobyl ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear tau hloov kho lub tswv yim ntawm lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, ib lub koom haum tshiab tau tsim - Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Nuclear Riam phom. Yuav tsum tau muaj kev pabcuam xwm txheej ceev.

hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab nuclear kev ruaj ntseg tshwj xeeb
hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab nuclear kev ruaj ntseg tshwj xeeb

Lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb hauv lub xeev tau tsim muaj kev ua tub rog, uas muab rau ntau yam kev ntsuas los xyuas kom muaj peev xwm ntawm Rosatom. Lub teb chaws kev ruaj ntseg yog guaranteed los ntawm lub xub ntiagnuclear riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov kws tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib txoj kev puas tsuaj thiab paub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws. Lub koom haum tshawb fawb tau pib tsim riam phom laser.

Kev ua koob tsheej rau hnub ntawm Nuclear Physicist

Cuaj hlis 4 yog Hnub Ntawm Nuclear Specialist, tus uas khaws cov mos txwv thiab tswj txhua qhov kev sim nuclear. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm festive txheej xwm mob siab rau qhov kev tshwm sim yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Kev ua koob tsheej yog txiav txim siab los ntawm txhua tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev txhim kho nuclear. Cov neeg uas paub lawv tus kheej tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov qub tub rog raug qhuas, thiab cov neeg tuag nco ntsoov.

Nuclear Specialist Day Photo
Nuclear Specialist Day Photo

Hnub ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tau mob siab rau kev tsim Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb hauv qab Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (1947), uas tau koom nrog hauv kev ua txhua yam kev sim nuclear. Tub rog nuclear kws tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau lawv lub neej rau kev tshawb fawb thiab lub xeev. Lawv yog cov pob txha ntawm lub teb chaws, nws yog rau cov neeg xws li cov Russians tshuav qhov muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov paub riam phom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Cuaj hlis 4th Hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab Nuclear Specialist yog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nuclear. Ua kev zoo siab rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj haujlwm no, koj tsis tas yuav cov paj huam lossis cov lus ntev. Nws yog txaus los hais yooj yim thiab los ntawm lub siab hais tias lawv txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev thiab yuav tsis mus unnoticed nyob rau hauv lub wartime thiab nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

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