Kev sib tw rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib txawv: suab paj nruag, muaj tswv yim, lom zem

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau nyiam ua kom pom, pleev xim, kos duab tsiaj los ntawm plasticine thiab ua las voos. Kev sib tw muaj tswv yim rau cov menyuam yaus yog tsim los sim lawv lub zog, qhia cov txuj ci zais cia. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv kindergartens, tsis tu ncua thiab suab paj nruag tsev kawm ntawv. Cov me nyuam muaj tswv yim muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv nroog, cheeb tsam lossis kev sib tw hauv Lavxias. Cov me nyuam puas xav tau nws thiab dab tsi nuances cov niam txiv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account?

Pab los yog ua phem?

Psychologists tsis pom zoo los tsim kev sib tw ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lawv yaum cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv tsis txhob muab cov menyuam yaus sib piv, tsom mus rau kev koom tes, tsis yog kev tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib tw kos duab rau cov menyuam yaus, kev sib tw kis las, kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau tuav nrog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Vim li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem pom tus yeej txaus siab thiab nws cov neeg sib tw chim siab. Rau ntau tus menyuam yaus, kev swb dhau los ua qhov poob siab tshaj plaws. Qhov no puas txhais tau tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev sib tw? Los ntawm kev ua qhov no, peb tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm teeb meem, peb tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev paub tsis zoo. Qhov no ua rau cov menyuam yaus tsis kawm tswj lawv txoj kev xav,suppress kev paub dhau los, ntseeg hauv kev ua tiav, tiv thaiv kev poob siab. Yog tsis muaj cov txuj ci no, nws nyuaj heev kom ua tiav hauv kev laus.

Ntau yam ntawm cov pros

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm kev sib tw qhia los ntawm lawv cov koom haum? Peb teev cov tseem ceeb:

• Kev sib tw pab cov menyuam yaus qhia lawv tus kheej thiab pom lawv cov txuj ci.
• Kev sib tw qhia koj mus rau lub hom phiaj, kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab.
• Me nyuam txais kev paub los ntawm kev sib tw, muaj kev txhawb siab rau kev txhim kho ntxiv.
• Vim cov niam txiv txhawb nqa lawv cov menyuam, kev sib tw pab coj tsev neeg ua ke.
• Txoj kev poob siab qhia koj paub daws cov kev xav tsis zoo, tsis txhob ntshai teeb meem.
• Kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus pab txhawb kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus menyuam.
• Kev koom tes hauv kev sib tw rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem pib thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tso cai rau koj kom rov ua tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv.
• Kev sib tw yog qhov kev npaj zoo rau lub neej yav tom ntej, kev sim ntawm tus kheej kev sib tw.

Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus tshaj plaws tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sib tw rau menyuam yaus thiab niam txiv. Lawv tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv kindergartens, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav teem sij hawm rau coincide nrog kev hloov ntawm lub caij (thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg) los yog hnub so (Lub Peb Hlis 8). Kev sib koom ua ke nrog niam lossis txiv pab txhawb kev sib tw hauv tsev neeg, txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev xav, kev xav zoo.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim, muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus, muab lo rau hauv qhov chaw, knead plasticine, yob pob thiab hnyuv ntxwm. Qhov tseem ceeb uasxws li crafts tsis tig mus rau hauv lub creativity ntawm cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej, zoo li feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Niam thiab txiv thiaj nkag siab. Cov khoom siv tes ua, ua nrog tus me nyuam, tawm los ntawm crooked, thiab siv sijhawm ntau rau nws. Thaum lwm tsev neeg coj cov txuj ci mus rau kindergarten, uas pom tseeb tsis tau kov los ntawm tus menyuam txhais tes.

Tab sis tus menyuam puas yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm tsab ntawv tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm niam lossis txiv? Nws puas yuav tau siv qhov tseeb tias nws niam nws txiv yuav ua txhua yam rau nws? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tw yog tias rau qhov kev yeej, cov neeg koom siv zog. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj rau kev sib tw khoom siv tes ua tom ntej rau cov menyuam yaus, ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

• Nug cov kws qhia ntawv tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam (thiab nyiam dua ob) ceeb toom txog qhov kev tshwm sim yuav los tom ntej.
• Sib koom ua ib tsev neeg, qhia koj cov tswv yim txog cov khoom siv tes ua, cov khoom siv. Ua tib zoo mloog tus me nyuam lub tswv yim.
• Xa mus rau hauv internet rau kev pab. Nrhiav cov khoom siv tes ua uas tus menyuam yuav nquag ua.
• khoom siv.
• Khoom siv tes ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub so, thaum tsis muaj leej twg nrawm. Hais txhua yam ua. Tus menyuam yuav tsum koom nrog. Yog hais tias nws glued ib feem nyob rau hauv tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw, kos lub qhov muag nkhaus los yog ib lub qhov ncauj - tsis txhob mloog thiab kho.
• Thaum tus me nyuam tsis xav ua khoom siv tes ua, tsis txhob yuam lawv. Cia nws mus kawm kindergarten yam tsis muaj nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob ua txhua yam haujlwm es tsis txhob ua nws. Tsis quav ntsej lub siab los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas.
• Cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool ua rau lawv chim yog lawv ua haujlwm thiab tsis uatau txais khoom plig. Nws yog txhua yam tsis ncaj ncees yog tias cov masterpieces ua los ntawm cov niam txiv activist yeej kev sib tw rau cov menyuam yaus hauv kindergarten. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj tus kheej los ntawm kev yuav khoom plig qab zib rau tus menyuam thiab ua kom nws nyob hauv tsev ua tsaug rau txiv.

Ntxhais tus kheej nrog mustaches

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib pib muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv yooj yim, pwm daim duab yas lossis kos duab. Rau ntau ntawm lawv, kev sib tw txhawb kev tshoov siab. Cov xibfwb tuaj yeem siv qhov no hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Tom qab mus dhau ib lub ntsiab lus (piv txwv li, thaum pib lub caij ntuj no) lossis cov txheej txheem (origami, tes pleev xim), tshaj tawm kev sib tw rau menyuam yaus.

Hnub tom qab txij thaum sawv ntxov, npaj txhua yam khoom tsim nyog. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub siab xav, nyeem cov paj huam zoo nkauj, muaj kev sib tham, thaum lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem muab qee cov tswv yim nthuav rau cov hais mav. Ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog suab paj nruag. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tig mus rau hauv kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev thaj yeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los pab cov me nyuam nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum muaj teeb meem, hais lus, txhawb siab. Zam kev thuam kom tsis txhob tua thawj qhov muaj tswv yim impulses.

Yog tias qee tus menyuam tsis xav koom nrog kev sib tw kos duab rau menyuam yaus, koom nrog lawv tsim daim duab loj. Tuaj nrog lub tswv yim nthuav. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav, tag txhua tus. Thov kom koj muaj ntau tus yeej hauv ntau pawg. Cov khoom plig tuaj yeem yog khoom qab zib thiab khoom plig hauv tsev.

Qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool kom pom qhov pom zoo ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg. Nug cov neeg sib tw uas lawv nyiam tshaj plaws thiab yog vim li cas. Qhuas cov me nyuam tsis yog rau lawv cov txuj ci xwb, tab sis kuj rau lawv kev mob siab thiab raug. Cov kev sib tw zoo sib xws kuj tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv tsev yog tias cov niam txiv tswj kom sau ntau tus menyuam hauv chav tsev.

Kev ua yeeb yam pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib

Yog tias tus kws ua yeeb yam, tus hu nkauj lossis tus seev cev loj hlob hauv koj tsev neeg, ces kev koom tes hauv kev sib tw yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau theem. Muaj ntau qhov kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntshai cuam tshuam nrog qhov no. Kev sib tw hauv kev sib tw suab paj nruag feem ntau pom los ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua rau mob hnyav heev. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum pab tus menyuam npaj kom zoo ua ntej kev sib tw, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev poob siab.

Psychologists ua cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

• Tsis txhob cia koj tus menyuam daig rau kev yeej, tsis txhob thov khoom plig los ntawm nws.
• Piav tias kev sib tw rau cov menyuam yaus yog lub sijhawm zoo los qhia rau lwm tus yam koj tau kawm. Thiab kuj pom ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm cov neeg sib tw dab tsi ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau.
• Koj yuav tsum ua tsis yog rau pawg txiav txim, tab sis rau koj tus kheej txaus siab. Zoo dua tsis nco qab tias koj raug txiav txim los ntawm sab nraud.
• Yog tus me nyuam poob, qhia nws tias nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nco ntsoov muaj tsev neeg hnub so nrog ncuav mog qab zib los yog mus ntsib ice cream parlor.
• Tom qab yeej lossis poob, tos ib pliag thiab txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig. Dab tsi ua haujlwm thiab dab tsi tsis ua? Dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm? Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev txawj "sagging" li cas?
• Piav tias yeej tsis yog ib txwm tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau nws siv zog ua haujlwm ntau heev. Yeej tsis yog xwbmuaj peev xwm, tab sis kuj yog cov me nyuam ua hauj lwm nyuaj uas tsis tso tseg.

Kev sib tw rau menyuam yaus ntawm txoj kev

Nws tsis tas yuav tos rau lub nroog lossis cheeb tsam tshuaj xyuas los qhia koj lub peev xwm. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem npaj ua si muaj tswv yim hauv tsev tsis tu ncua. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam nws thaum ntau tus neeg koom nrog lawv. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los npaj kev sib tw lom zem rau menyuam yaus yog thaum taug kev ua ke.

Nws tuaj yeem paub cov duab kos nrog crayons ntawm asph alt lossis qauv snowmen. Thiab koj tuaj yeem qhia koj txoj kev xav thiab ua rau cov menyuam xav tsis thoob nrog kev lom zem hauv qab no:

• Bacelets. Muab cov hlua khi hlua khi rau ntawm cov neeg koom tes. Cov nplaum nplaum yuav tsum nyob rau saum. Muab sijhawm rau cov menyuam los kho kom zoo nkauj nrog txhua yam khoom siv ntuj tsim.
• Daim ntawv thov. Muab cov me nyuam cov ntawv xim ntawm cov duab los qhia thiab cov kua nplaum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nrhiav nplooj, twigs, paj ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj.
• Mosaic. Caw cov me nyuam mus sau ntau lub pob zeb zoo nkauj. Hauv sandbox, ua tsiaj lom zem lossis paj txawv txawv ntawm lawv.
• Kev ua si nrog crayons. Nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj, taug qab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm txoj kev pav thiab xim rau lawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem piav qhia ntau yam khoom, khoom ua si, tes thiab taw, thiab tom qab ntawd tig mus rau hauv qee yam lom zem.
• Xim cov daus thaum lub caij ntuj no los ntawm kev nchuav dej rau hauv cov fwj tshuaj tsuag.
• Ntxiv rau cov snowmen ib txwm muaj, zam khaub noom daus, cov duab geometric, kab ntsig, miv lossis lwm yam tsiaj. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog dej xim.

Christmas contest rau me nyuam

Kev sib tw muaj tswv yim lom zemkoj tuaj yeem muab cov menyuam tuaj rau koj rau hnub so. Tsuas yog saib xyuas cov khoom siv thiab khoom plig rau txhua tus neeg koom ua ntej. Sim ua kom muaj kev lom zem sib txawv, thiab txhua tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nthuav tawm nws cov txuj ci. Piv txwv li, Preschoolers yuav txaus siab rau cov kev sib tw Christmas rau cov menyuam yaus:

• "Xaiv tsob ntoo Christmas". Faib cov qhua me me rau hauv pab pawg, muab ob qho khoom siv Christmas ntoo, nrog rau cov khoom ua si uas tsis sib haum xeeb thiab cov tinsel. Leej twg hav zoov zoo nkauj yuav elegant dua?
• "zoo tshaj plaws". Muab cov khaub ncaws qub rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, hlaws, tinsel, kaus mom, pob ntseg funny, qhov ntswg thiab lwm yam cwj pwm. Caw kom lawv hnav khaub ncaws thiab npaj ib qho yeeb yam ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsis zoo rau Xyoo Tshiab.
• "Festive vaj huam sib luag". Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob, muab finely tws tinsel, nag, pieces ntawm ntaub, nyees khawm, spruce thiab ntoo thuv ceg, confetti, zoo nkauj lace. Muab cov nplooj ntawv ntawm whatman ntawv, xaum, ntawv xim, kua nplaum. Muab los tsim ib daim duab Christmas zoo nkauj.
• "Txhua tus neeg seev cev". Txhawb cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool kom seev cev snowflakes, bunnies, clumsy bears, funny snowmen.
• "Cov neeg sau ntawv". Muab txhua yam cuab yeej suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus hauv tsev, nrog rau xuav, lauj kaub nrog hau, diav, khob dej fwj. Muab sau thiab ua ib lub xyoo tshiab melody. Koj tuaj yeem faib cov menyuam ua pab pawg. Cia ib co sau nkauj zoo siab, thaum lwm tus sau nkauj tu siab.

Music Test Games

Ntau zauscov txuj ci ntawm tus me nyuam tau pom zoo thaum koom nrog ntau yam kev sib tw lom zem rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum tuav lawv tsis tu ncua, ntxiv rau txhua qhov kev pabcuam hnub so lossis kev lom zem.

Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 5-9 yuav txaus siab rau cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• Siv cov suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus los sawv cev lub suab los nag, cua, rustle ntawm nplooj, xob quaj lossis lwm yam tshwm sim.
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom kwv tij, ua ib tug tsiaj seev cev kom lwm tus twv nws.
• Tau ib zaj lus zoo heev rau cov suab paj nruag classic uas yuav qhia nws lub siab.
• Repeat a simple tune tom qab tus neeg laus.
• Cia li mus txuas ntxiv ntawm ditty lossis ib zaj nkauj. Ua nws.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sib tw suab paj nruag ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus. Muab rau lawv:

• Sing the alphabet to a given tune.
• suab nkauj rau ib tug me nyuam zaj paj huam thiab hu nws.
• Tswv yim hu ob zaj nkauj tib lub sijhawm, sim tsis txhob tawm suab. Npog pob ntseg nrog txhais tes yog txwv tsis pub. Leej twg tsis tuaj yeem tawm suab?
• Create suab paj nruag los ntawm improvised txhais tau tias thiab ua ib zaj nkauj muab rau lawv accompaniment.
• Nkauj kho siab seev cev kom hloov suab nkauj tas li, sim kom tau lub suab seev.

Cia peb ua kev lom zem

Cov tub ntxhais hluas nyiam kev sib tw lom zem uas muab sijhawm rau lawv los qhia lawv tus kheej. Nws yog kev koom tes hauv tsev thiab hauv chav kawm ua si uas tso cai rau menyuam yaustso koj tus kheej, tshem tawm ntawm kev ntshai thiab kawm yuav ua li cas los teb kom txaus rau kev swb. Qee zaum kev lom zem kev sib tw rau cov menyuam yaus pab qhia cov txuj ci zais cia uas tsis muaj leej twg xav tau.

Koj tuaj yeem khiav cov kev sib tw hauv qab no rau cov hluas:

• "Biography". Caw sawv daws rub tawm ib daim ntawv uas qhia txog tus phab ej zaj dab neeg. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua si yog los nrog cov ntawv keeb kwm nthuav dav rau nws.
• "Portrait". Muab cov ntawv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov ntawv crayons. Kom lawv kos ib daim duab ntawm tus thawj coj. Xaiv tus kws pleev xim zoo tshaj plaws thiab tus kws kos duab kos duab.
• "Tshuaj". Cov pab pawg yuav tsum piav qhia cov dab neeg uas paub zoo siv pantomime. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam yog twv lawv.
• "Recitation". Hais kom cov neeg sib tw hais cov lus sib dhos rau tus menyuam me, tus thawj coj ntawm lub Hoobkas, DJ, pog laus, tub ntxhais kawm hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg, hais lus Suav hnyav, thiab lwm yam.
• "Sculpture". Los ntawm txhua tus neeg koom tes, thov kom tsim cov duab puab rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm qhov kev xeem, kev zoo siab tawg rau hauv lub tsev noj mov, lossis lwm yam xwm txheej tseem ceeb.

Game of Fortune

Feem ntau yeej kev sib tw yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov kev sib tw hauv qab no rau cov menyuam yaus yuav pab kom pom qhov no:

• "Magical animal". Cov menyuam yaus tau txais ib daim ntawv, kos lub taub hau ntawm tus tsiaj rau nws. Quav daim ntawv kom tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm lub caj dab pom, thiab dhau mus. Tus neeg koom thib ob rub lub cev mus rau lub duav, qhov thib peb - lub plab thiab lub duav, qhov kawg - ob txhais ceg. Qhov twgdab neeg funny?
• "Ntxhais". Ib yam nkaus, cov dab neeg tuaj yeem sau tau. Cov menyuam yaus sau cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntawm tus neeg nthuav qhia, muab daim ntawv thiab hla nws ncig. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus nug yog raws li nram no: "leej twg / dab tsi", "nrog leej twg", "thaum twg", "qhov twg", "koj ua dab tsi", "vim li cas", "ua li cas nws thiaj li xaus", "cov neeg hais li cas? ".
• "Kuv tsis pom dab tsi." Qhov muag tsis pom kev, koj tuaj yeem tuav kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kos duab. Thiab koj tuaj yeem ua cov plaub hau rau koj tus khub, sim siv tag nrho cov ribbons thiab roj hmab bands. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws costume. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tau muab cov khoom tso rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yog unpredictable!

Kev sib tw muaj tswv yim yuav pab cov menyuam yaus sib txawv ntawm lawv lub sijhawm so ua si, thiab cov niam txiv yuav kawm tau zoo dua tus kheej ntawm tus menyuam. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev sib tw, tus cwj pwm yog coj los, tsim kom muaj kev hwm tus kheej thiab muaj peev xwm tswj tau tus cwj pwm txawv. Thiab nws kuj ua rau muaj lub siab xav ua pov thawj rau tus kheej, lub siab xav txhim kho tus kheej tas li.