Mis hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob thiab kev txiav txim ntawm kev tawg, duab

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33

Hnub hauv cov menyuam mos yog thawj qhov kev sim rau menyuam yaus thiab niam txiv. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no nyuaj. Cov niam txiv hluas yuav tsum paub ua ntej yuav ua li cas cov hniav muaj mis nyuj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob, kev txiav txim thiab cov lus ib txwm muaj. Kev paub yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau lub sijhawm nyuaj, thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem, sab laj nrog kws kho mob lub sijhawm.

Cov hniav yog dab tsi?

Cov hniav mis yog hu ua thawj cov hniav hauv tus menyuam, uas pib tshwm sim thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Thaum tag nrho cov tawg, cov khoom siv yuav tsum ua raws li hauv qab no:

• 8 incisors;
• 8 tus molars;
• 4 fangs.

Mis hniav tsis yog rau tom thiab zom zaub mov xwb. Lawv pab txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig, npaj qhov chaw rau cov hniav mus tas li, thiab tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov leeg masticatory. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus raug kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov hniav.

Qhov txawv ntawm thawj cov hniav thiab cov hniav mus tas li yog dab tsi? Dairy:

• muajme me;
• lawv muaj qhov sib npaug ntau dua;
• cov hniav zoo rau menyuam yaus (koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab) muaj xim mis nyuj;
• ntau dua;
• loj vertically;
• nrog luv luv, dav hauv paus.

Cov hniav raug suav los ntawm qhov chaw. "Ib tug" yog lub hauv paus incisors, "ob" yog lub lateral incisors; nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw yog fangs - "triples"; molars hu ua "plaub" thiab "tsib" raws.

txheej txheem ntawm teething

Txawm tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub fetus, kev tsim cov rudiments ntawm cov hniav mis nyuj pib. Yog hais tias lub cev xeeb tub dhau mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tsis muaj pathologies cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov rudiments, ces thawj cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam yuav pom kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog. Feem ntau, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm teething muaj mob. Lawv ua whiny, chim siab, capricious. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm no thiab lub sijhawm ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus hniav thawj zaug yog tus kheej.

Txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem sib txawv. Qee zaum, cov niam txiv twb pom cov hniav uas npaj txhij, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog ua ntej los ntawm cov tsos mob. Qhov nruab nrab, cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 txog 7 lub hlis, kuj tseem muaj kev ncua, tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Nws tshwm sim tias thawj tus hniav tau tawg thaum ntxov li peb lub hlis, tab sis feem ntau nws tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav yog cov hauv qab no:

• lub cev kub nce;
• cov pos hniav o;
• pib pibpoob dej;
• menyuam mos kos cov pos hniav o nrog lub nrig, khoom ua si, lwm yam khoom;
• me nyuam qab los noj;
• mob plab, hnoos, hnoos, qhov ntswg tshwm sim.

Lub cev kub nce. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej qhov no, koj yuav tsum txo nws nrog paracetamol.

Mob plab yog tshwm sim los ntawm nqos cov hnoos qeev thiab qaub ncaug ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, lub suab ntawm kev ua haujlwm mus yuam kev. Cov qog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg tsim cov hnoos qeev ntau dua, vim li no, qhov ntswg los kuj tau pom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis tu ncua tshem tus menyuam qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab saib xyuas kev ua pa kom zoo.

hnoos ntub hauv menyuam yaus tshwm sim vim tib yam. Nrog nce salivation, hnoos qeev sau rau ntawm caj pas, uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj.

Pab koj tus menyuam li cas

Thaum me nyuam yaus mob hniav, feem ntau nws yuav dhau lub sijhawm no nyuaj heev. Cov niam txiv nyob rau lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau dua, sib hlub, ua siab ntev rau nws txoj kev xav thiab sim ua kom nws cuam tshuam nws ntawm kev mob siab. Yog tias leej niam pub niam mis rau menyuam, nws tsim nyog txav mus deb ntawm lub sijhawm nruj thiab siv tus menyuam thaum nws thawj lub siab xav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo li no, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, rau menyuam yaus nws yuav nyuaj heev.

Ua ntej, cov hniav qis dua tshwm sim ua ntej, tom qab ntawd cov hniav sab sauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam tsis tu ncua gnaws ib yam dab tsi, sim khawb nws cov pos hniav. Qhov no yuav pab nws daws cov tsos mob tsis zoo.

Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem muab cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus, cov nplhaib tshwj xeeb roj hmab-teethers lossis qee yam khoom ua si yas. Lub nplhaib tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua kom txias ua ntej hauv lub tub yees. Txias pab txo qhov khaus thiab mob. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus me nyuam nyiam nws. Qee lub sij hawm tus me nyuam nws tus kheej xaiv cov khoom ua si twg tsim nyog rau nws rau lub hom phiaj no.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov me me thiab cov npoo tsis sib xws kom tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej raug mob lossis choke. Qee cov menyuam yaus nyiam nb rau ntawm lub khob cij, cracker, bagel lossis lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.

Yuav kom cuam tshuam koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob mob, koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog nws lossis mus taug kev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsom nws cov xim rau ib yam dab tsi nthuav thiab tshiab rau nws. Cov menyuam yaus, tsis zoo li cov laus, tsis xav pw hauv txaj thaum lawv mob. Thaum tus me nyuam mos teething, nws lub siab hloov tau yooj yim. Yog tias nws quaj nrov nrov, ib feeb nws, cuam tshuam los ntawm ib yam dab tsi, tuaj yeem luag tam sim ntawd, luag ntxhi.

Tshuaj

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm malaise tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam yaus cov hniav raug txiav. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ntsiag to tom qab zaws cov pos hniav, cov hniav thiab sim ua kom nws cuam tshuam nrog qee yam tsis pab, nws tsim nyog siv tshuaj. Lawv yuav pab txo qhov mob, khaus thiab mob. Nrov tshaj plaws Gels:

1. Tus kws kho mob.
2. Dentinox.
3. Cholisal.
4. "Dantinorm Baby".

Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim Dentinox hauv ob daim ntawv yooj yim. Cov no yog tee thiab gel. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm no yog lidocaine thiab chamomile. Nws tuaj yeem siv tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug ib zaughnub. Koj yuav tsum paub seb tus menyuam puas ua xua rau cov tshuaj no.

"Tus Kws Kho Mob Me" yog hypoallergenic, vim nws yog tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj cog. Nws muaj analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory zog.

Cholisal muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb - choline salicylate, uas muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob.

"Dantinorm Baby" yog kev npaj homeopathic. Muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm malaise: mob, mob, khaus, digestive teeb meem.

Kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav yuav pab tshem tawm cov decoction ntawm chamomile, tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb (lawv muaj qhov cim - txij li 0 lub hlis).

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum txwv tsis pub noj cov khoom qab zib sai li sai tau thaum cov hniav tawg kom tsis txhob ua rau cov kab mob caries ntxov.

Tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj hniav ntau npaum li cas?

Xwm nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv dab tsi ua ntu zus thiab thaum twg cov hniav yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov niam txiv nyob rau lub sijhawm no yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ntau yam khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hniav ntau dhau.

Tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj hniav pes tsawg thiab thaum twg? Lo lus nug no yog qhov txaus siab rau txhua tus niam thiab txiv. Thaum muaj peb xyoos, tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj cov hniav tag nrho.

Vim yog tus kheej ntawm lub cev, nws kuj tshwm sim tias lawv loj hlob hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, raws li tau hais hauv ntau lub rooj. Tsis ntshai. Feem ntau, qhov kev txiav txim yog:

• 6-10 lub hlis - tus menyuam qhov qis qis tshwm sim.
• 7-12lub hlis - lub sab sauv incisors erupt.
• 7-16 lub hlis - qis qis (lateral).
• 9-12 lub hlis - sab sauv incisors (lateral).
• 16-22 lub hlis - hauv qab fangs.
• 16-22 lub hlis - sab sauv canines.
• 12-18 lub hlis - qis qis qis qis qis.
• 13-19 lub hlis - thawj molars nyob rau saum.
• 20-31 lub hlis - qis dua cov molars.
• 25-33 lub hlis - cov molars theem nrab.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ceeb toom txog thaum twg thiab qhov twg tus menyuam hniav feem ntau ntog. Qhov kev txiav txim zoo li no:

• 6-8 xyoo - nruab nrab incisors wobble thiab poob tawm.
• 7-8 xyoo - ob sab stagger thiab poob tawm.
• 9-12 xyoo - nws yog tig ntawm fangs.
• 9-11 xyoo - thawj cov molars wobble thiab poob tawm.
• 10-12 xyoo - cov molars thib ob yog qhov kawg kom poob tawm.

Thaum txog peb xyoos, tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj 20 tus menyuam mos hauv qhov ncauj. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb, qhov no tshwm sim txawm tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2.5 xyoo.

Vim li cas kuv cov hniav tsis loj?

Hniav hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum pib thaum thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Txhua tus menyuam muaj lawv lub sijhawm rau txoj haujlwm no. Qee lub sij hawm tsis muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav yog:

• Hereditary factors.
• Ib puag ncig xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam.
• Adentia (tsis muaj kab mob hauv cov pos hniav). Qhov no pathology tshwm sim nyob rau hauv fetal kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, tsim tsis tau tsuas yog lub rudiments ntawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj rau tes thiab plaub hau yog cuam tshuam. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov kev kuaj mob no los ntawm kev siv xov tooj cua thiab X-ray.
• Micronutrient deficiencythiab cov vitamins. Nws tshwm sim yog tias lub cev tsis tau txais cov vitamins A, B, E, D, calcium thiab fluorine txaus.
• Rickets. Tsis muaj vitamin D hauv lub cev, kev hloov pauv tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv lub cev pob txha, cov hniav tsis tawg. Cov cim qhia ntawm rickets yog baldness (occipital localization), excitability vim paj hlwb, cuam tshuam hauv qab los noj mov thiab pw tsaug zog.

Yog tias peb tham txog qhov tsis muaj lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov hniav ntau dhau, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Qhov feem ntau ua rau yog kev loj hlob intrauterine tsis raug. Muaj ib tug pathology - polyodontia. Nrog rau qhov kev hloov pauv no, cov hniav sib txuas ntxiv. Cov kws kho mob tau sau cov ntaub ntawv tseeb thaum 232 cov hniav tawg hauv ib tus neeg lub neej. Cov kab mob zoo li no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, muaj kev sib cais, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawm nws.

Kev Loj Hlob

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, tus menyuam cov hniav loj hlob nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Nws tsis tsim nyog zoo siab thaum lawv tawg ntxov dhau, tab sis ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hais txog kev rov qab los thaum lawv loj hlob lig. Cov laj thawj rau qhov inhibition ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob los ntawm kev kuaj mob. Tom qab lawv tshem tawm, txhua txoj hauv kev txhawb kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau siv. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev pob txha, hauv cov metabolism, vitamin deficiency. Yog tias tsis pom muaj kab mob loj, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev ntsuas feem ntau uas yuav ua kom cov hniav loj hlob sai.

• Qhia koj tus menyuam cov zaub mov uas muaj calcium ntau.
• Nrog cov zaub mov ntxiv hauv koj cov zaub mov.
• Noj cov vitamin complexes pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
• Txhawm rau qhib cov hniav, maj mam zaws cov pos hniav o.
• Txhim koj tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm txhua txoj kev.

Hloov cov hniav mus tas li

Peb nrhiav pom muaj pes tsawg tus menyuam cov hniav yuav tsum muaj, thiab tam sim no luv luv txog thaum twg lawv yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm kev ruaj khov, hauv paus txawm.

Ntev (radical) hloov cov mis nyuj. Lawv twb tau ntev lawm, tag nrho cov neeg laus yuav tsum muaj 32 ntawm lawv. Qhov kawg 4 cov hniav txawj ntse tawg nyob rau hauv ntau, deb ntawm cov hluas. Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm mis nyuj tom thiab tom mus tas li? Nruab nrab ntawm cov canines thiab molars, lub npe hu ua premolars yog tsim.

Ua ntej tus me nyuam cov hniav poob, cov niam txiv pom tias qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv tau nce zuj zus. Yog li nws yuav tsum yog. Qhov no qhia txog kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig hauv tib neeg. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tawg ntawm cov molars mus tas li, lub puab tsaig loj tuaj, vim tias cov hauv paus hniav tam sim no yuav loj dua thiab loj dua. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 6-7 xyoo, ces tus menyuam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau kws kho hniav kom nws thiaj li ntsuas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig.

Thawj cov molars tas mus li yog hu ua rau, vim lawv nyob tom qab mis tsib. Lawv pib tawg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-6, thaum, tej zaum, tsis tau ib tug mis nyuj cov hniav tau poob lawm. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus menyuam muaj 24 tus hniav hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, thaum 4 twb tau mus tas li, thiab 20 -khoom noj.

Tom qab qhov pom ntawm thawj cov molars tas mus li thiab poob ntawm lub hauv paus mis incisors, cov molars pib tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim hauv qab no:

• 7-8 xyoo - sab incisors loj hlob hauv qab.
• 8-9 xyoo - lateral incisors tshwm los saum toj no.
• 9-10 xyoo - fangs down.
• 11-12 xyoos - fangs up.
• 10-11 xyoo - hauv qab premolars.
• 10-12 xyoos - premolar on top.
• 10-12 xyoo - thib ob premolar nyob rau saum.
• 11-12 xyoo - qis dua thib ob premolars.
• 12-13 xyoos - hauv qab thiab sab saum toj ob molars.
• Ntau tshaj 17 - cov molars thib peb.

Tooth care

Yuav tsum pib tu tus menyuam qhov ncauj thaum yug los. Tom qab txhua qhov pub mis, tus niam yuav tsum kho tus menyuam cov pos hniav thiab tus nplaig nrog cov ntaub qhwv moistened nrog dej huv huv. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob.

Thaum tus me nyuam pib teething, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txhuam mos silicone los ntxuav cov pos hniav. Nws tsis tsuas yog ntxuav, tab sis kuj zoo kawg nkaus massages cov pos hniav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav lub qhov ncauj ob zaug ib hnub twg - thaum sawv ntxov thiab ua ntej yuav mus pw. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav rau cov menyuam mos uas cim "txij li 0 lub hlis".

Txij thaum muaj ob xyoos, pib qhia cov me nyuam txhuam hniav. Koj yuav tsum yuav cov txhuam hniav silicone tshwj xeeb thiab tus menyuam mos gel rau lawv. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, txhuam koj cov hniav zoo li yog ib yam khoom lom zem heev rau cov menyuam yaus, lawv saib xyuas lawv lub qhov ncauj nrog kev txaus siab. Ua raws li qhov no txij li thaum ntxov, lawv yuav muaj peev xwmua kom koj cov hniav noj qab nyob zoo. Xyoo no, cov niam txiv cuam tshuam rau qhov teeb meem no tseem ceeb heev.

Thaum muaj peb xyoos, yuav ib lub txhuam hniav tiag tiag rau koj tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws cov bristles yog mos heev. Rigid tuaj yeem ua rau cov enamel me me ntawm cov hniav mis. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov gel tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav me nyuam.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos, tus menyuam yuav tsum txhuam nws tus kheej ob zaug hauv ib hnub yam tsis tau ceeb toom. Saib seb nws siv hom tshuaj twg. Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj cov khoom abrasive.

Zaj lus

Thaum menyuam yaus, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas seb tus menyuam cov hniav tawg thiab loj hlob li cas. Lawv yog tus yuam sij rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo molars. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum coj lawv tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb puas muaj cov kab mob pathologies, kab mob. Yog hais tias caries tsim, nws yuav tsum tau kho, vim hais tias tus kab mob yuav kis tau mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej cov hniav mus tas li. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsis raug tom, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia seb yuav ua li cas ntsuas kom lub puab tsaig txhim kho kom raug. Nws tshwm sim hais tias ib qho molar mus tas li pib loj hlob, tab sis nws tiv thaiv los ntawm cov hniav mis uas tseem tsis tau poob. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj kuj yuav tsum tau nqis tes ua raws sijhawm, vim tias cov hniav tuaj yeem tsim tsis raug.

Saib xyuas thiab hlub koj cov menyuam. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov me nyuam yav tom ntej nyob ntawm niam txiv.